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1) (x−1):0,16=−9:(1−x)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x-1):0,16= 9:(-1):(x-1)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x-1):0,16=9:(x-1)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x-1).(x-1)= 9. 0,16
\(\Rightarrow\)(x-1)\(^2\)= 1,44=1,2\(^2\)=(-1,2)\(^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x-1=1,2\(\Rightarrow\)x=2,2
hoặc x-1= -1,2\(\Rightarrow\)x= -0,2
Vậy x =2,2 ; x=0,2
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a) Ta có: x(x-1)<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x; x-1 khác dấu
*Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)
*Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy: 0<x<1
b) Ta có: (2-x)(3x-12)>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2-x; 3x-12 cùng dấu
*Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x>0\\3x-12>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\3x>12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
*Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x< 0\\3x-12< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\3x< 12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
Vậy: 2<x<4
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(5-2x\right)\le0\)
*Trường hợp 1:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(5-2x\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)2; 5-2x khác dấu
-Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2< 0\\5-2x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\2x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< \frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
-Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2>0\\5-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\2x>5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy: \(1< x< \frac{5}{2}\)
câu d tương tự nhé bạn
a)
\(\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(2x+1\right)>0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\\2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\\2x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)