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4 tháng 7 2017
Ta có : P = 4x(x - 1) + 11
= 4x2 - 4x + 11
= (2x)2 - 4x + 1 + 10
= (2x - 1)2 + 10
Mà (2x - 1)2 \(\ge0\forall x\)
Nên (2x - 1)2 + 10 \(\ge10\forall x\)
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là 10 khi và chỉ khi x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
14 tháng 7 2018
a,\(A=x^2-x-1\)
\(=x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\)
Vì:\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}\ge-\frac{5}{4}\forall x\)
Hay:\(A\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi:\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Min A=-5/4 tại x=1/2
Hai phần cn lại lm tg tự nha bn
SM
19 tháng 9 2018
Bài 1 :
1) 4x2 - y2 = ( 2x + y ) ( 2x - y )
2) 9x2 - 4y2 = ( 3x - 2y ) ( 3x + 2y )
3) 4x2 + y2 + 4xy = ( 2x + y )2
Bài 2:
1) 2x2 + 8x = 0
=> 2x ( x + 4 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
2) 3 ( x - 4 ) + x2 - 4x = 0
=> 3 ( x - 4 ) + x ( x - 4 ) = 0
=> ( x - 4 ) ( 3 + x ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\3+x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
3) 3 ( x - 2 ) = x2 - 2x
=> 3 ( x - 2 ) - x2 + 2x = 0
=> 3 ( x - 2 ) - x ( x - 2 ) = 0
=> ( x - 2 ) ( 3 - x ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\3-x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
4) x ( x - 2 ) - 6 ( 2 - x ) = 0
=> x ( x - 2 ) + 6 ( x - 2 ) = 0
=> ( x - 2 ) ( x + 6 ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
5) 2x ( x + 5 ) = x2 + 5x
=> 2x ( x + 5 ) - x2 - 5x = 0
=> 2x ( x + 5 ) - x ( x + 5 ) = 0
=> ( x + 5 ) ( 2x - x ) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2x-x=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
6 ) ( x - 2 )2 - x ( x + 3 ) = 9
=> x2 - 4x + 4 - x2 - 3x = 9
=> - 7x + 4 = 9
=> - 7x = 5
=> x = \(-\frac{5}{7}\)
D
19 tháng 9 2018
\(1,4x^2-y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(2,9x^2-4y^2=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)
\(3,4x^2+y^2+4xy=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x.y+y^2=\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(1,2x^2+8x=0\Rightarrow2x\left(x+4\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(2,3\left(x-4\right)+x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-4\right)+x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3+x\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3+x=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(3,3\left(x-2\right)=x^2-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3-x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(4,x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+6\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
2T
13 tháng 8 2019
a)\(x^2+3x+2\)
\(=x^2+x+2x+2\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
2T
13 tháng 8 2019
k)\(4x^2+4x+1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2.2x+1^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
4 tháng 8 2016
a)\(x^2+10x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+12x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+12\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\x+12=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-12\end{array}\right.\)
b)\(4x^2+4x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
c)\(4x^2-4x=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2-x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-3\\x=4\end{array}\right.\)
4 tháng 8 2016
\(a,x^2+10x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+12x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+12\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\x+12=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-12\end{array}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy x=2 hoặc x=-12 }\)
\(b,4x^2+4x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x+12x-24=0\)
\(=4x\left(x-2\right)+12\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\4x+12=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
Vậy hoặc \(\text{Vậy x=2 hoặc x=-3 }\)
\(c,4x^2-4x=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x+1^2\right]-1^2-48=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-49=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-7^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-7\right)\left(2x-1+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-8\right)\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-8=0\\2x+6=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=4\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy x=4 hoặc x=-3
}\)
14 tháng 7 2019
\(4x^2+4xy+2y^2-4x-4y+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4xy+y^2-4x-2y+1+y^2-2y+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)+1+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(4x^2-4x=-1\)
\(4x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(2x-1=0\)
\(2x=1\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
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