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Câu a:
125\(^5\) + 4.5\(^{12}\)
= 125\(^5\) + 4.(5\(^3\))\(^4\)
= 125\(^5\) + 4.125\(^4\)
= 125\(^4\).(125 + 4)
= 125\(^4\).129 ⋮ 129 (đpcm)
a: \(125^5+4\cdot5^{12}\)
\(=\left(5^3\right)^5+4\cdot5^{12}\)
\(=5^{15}+4\cdot5^{12}=5^{12}\left(5^3+4\right)=5^{12}\cdot129\) ⋮129
b: \(1+7+7^2+\cdots+7^{101}\)
\(=\left(1+7\right)+\left(7^2+7^3\right)+\cdots+\left(7^{100}+7^{101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+7\right)+7^2\left(1+7\right)+\cdots+7^{100}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=8\left(1+7^2+\cdots+7^{100}\right)\) ⋮8
c: \(2+2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+\cdots+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+\cdots+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+\cdots+2^{97}\right)\) ⋮5
\(2+2^2+2^3+\cdots+2^{100}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)+\cdots+\left(2^{96}+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^6\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\cdots+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(=31\cdot\left(2+2^6+\cdots+2^{96}\right)\) ⋮31
a) Ta có 2n+8=2(n-3)+14
=> 14 chia hết cho n-3
n nguyên => n-3 nguyên => n-3\(\in\)Ư(14)={-14;-7;-2;-1;1;2;7;14}
ta có bảng
| n-3 | -14 | -7 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 14 | |
| n | -11 | -4 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 17 |
Vậy n={-11;-4;-1;2;4;5;10;17}
b) Ta co 3n+11=3(n-5)-4
=> 4 chia hết chia hết cho n+5
n nguyên => n+5 nguyên
=> n+5\(\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
ta có bảng
| n+5 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| n | -9 | -7 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -1 |
vậy n={-9;-7;-6;-4;-3;-1}
1.
\(y'=3x^2-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y\left(0\right)=5;\) \(y\left(1\right)=3;\) \(y\left(2\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=3\)
2.
\(y'=4x^3-8x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=-3\) ; \(y\left(0\right)=-3\) ; \(y\left(-\sqrt{2}\right)=-7\) ; \(y\left(1\right)=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=-3\)
3.
\(y'=\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)-x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{x^2-2x-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(y_{max}=y\left(-1\right)=1\)
4.
\(y'=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)-2x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+2\right)^2}=\frac{-2x^2-2x+4}{\left(x^2+2\right)^2}=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(y\left(1\right)=1\) ; \(y\left(-2\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y_{min}+y_{max}=-\frac{1}{2}+1=\frac{1}{2}\)
4.
\(xy+y=2\Leftrightarrow xy=2-y\Rightarrow x=\frac{2-y}{y}=\frac{2}{y}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x+y^2=y^2+\frac{2}{y}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow P=y^2+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}-1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{y^2}{y.y}}-1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=2\) khi \(x=y=1\)
1/ \(f'\left(x\right)=\frac{3\sqrt{x^2+1}-\frac{x\left(3x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}}{x^2+1}=\frac{3\left(x^2+1\right)-3x^2-x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}}=\frac{3-x}{\left(x^2+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}}\)
Hàm số đồng biến trên \(\left(-\infty;3\right)\) nghịch biến trên \(\left(3;+\infty\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\) đạt GTLN tại \(x=3\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{max}=f\left(3\right)=\frac{10}{\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{10}\)
2/ \(y'=\frac{\sqrt{x^2+2}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)x}{\sqrt{x^2+2}}}{x^2+2}=\frac{x^2+2-x^2+x}{\left(x^2+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+2}}=\frac{x+2}{\left(x^2+2\right)\sqrt{x^2+2}}\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-2\in\left[-3;0\right]\)
\(y\left(-3\right)=-\frac{4\sqrt{11}}{11}\) ; \(y\left(-2\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\) ; \(y\left(0\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}M=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\N=-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow MN=\frac{\sqrt{12}}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Tất cả các đáp án đều sai
3/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-3\right|\ge0\\\sqrt{x+1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge0\) \(\forall x\Rightarrow N=0\) khi \(x=3\)
- Với \(0\le x< 3\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=-\sqrt{x+1}+\frac{\left(3-x\right)}{2\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{-2\left(x+1\right)+3-x}{2\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{-3x+1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
- Với \(3< x\le4\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\sqrt{x+1}+\frac{x-3}{2\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{2\left(x+1\right)+x-3}{2\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{3x-1}{2\sqrt{x+1}}>0\) \(\forall x>3\)
Ta có: \(f\left(0\right)=3\) ; \(f\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{9}\) ; \(f\left(4\right)=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{9}\Rightarrow M+2N=\frac{16\sqrt{3}}{9}\)
Câu 2 hình như câu B mà người ta nói đạt GTLN . GTNN tại M , N nên là 0 x -2 =0
a
=>(n+2)=5 :.n+2
=>5:. n+2
=>n+2 E (1,5)
th1
N+2=1
th2 tựlamf
x không có giá trị đúng bởi vì trong bài ghi n ko phải x