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1) Tìm x:

a) \(\frac{11}{12}-\frac{5}{12}.\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{12}.\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{11}{12}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{5}{12}=\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\)

b) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{7}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{20}:\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-7}{5}\)

7 tháng 7 2019

a) \(\frac{11}{12}-\frac{5}{12}\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{12}-\frac{5}{12}.\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{12}x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{12}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{5}{12}x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5}{12}x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{11}{12}+\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{12}x=\frac{8}{12}-\frac{11}{12}+\frac{2}{12}=-\frac{1}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{12}:\left(-\frac{5}{12}\right)=-\frac{1}{12}.\left(-\frac{12}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{5}\)

Vậy x = 1/5

b) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{8}{20}-\frac{15}{20}=-\frac{7}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{7}{20}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.\left(-\frac{20}{7}\right)=-\frac{5}{7}\)

Vậy x = -5/7

c) \(2x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\frac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta thấy x <-1 và x >2 vô lí

Do đó: x >-1 và x <2

Vậy -1 < x <2

e) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x+\frac{2}{3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x+\frac{2}{3}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< -\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x > 2 hoặc x < -2/3

HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023

a)

\(\begin{array}{l}x.\frac{{14}}{{27}} = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}:\frac{{14}}{{27}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{9}.\frac{{27}}{{14}}\\x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\end{array}\)                

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 3}}{2}\).

b)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):x = \frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right):\frac{2}{3}\\x = \left( {\frac{{ - 5}}{9}} \right).\frac{3}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 5}}{6}\).

c)

\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:0,125\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}:\frac{1}{8}\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{{16}}.8\\\frac{2}{5}:x = \frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}\\x = \frac{2}{5}.2\\x = \frac{4}{5}\end{array}\)      

Vậy \(x = \frac{4}{5}\)

d)

\(\begin{array}{l} - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6}\\ - \frac{5}{{12}}x = \frac{1}{6}\\x = \frac{1}{6}:\left( { - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right)\\x = \frac{1}{6}.\frac{{ - 12}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\end{array}\)

Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{5}\).

Chú ý: Khi trình bày lời giải bài tìm x, sau khi tính xong, ta phải kết luận.

10 tháng 8 2020

a, \(\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)

b, \(\left|\frac{5}{18}-x\right|-\frac{7}{24}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{18}-x=\frac{7}{24}\\\frac{5}{18}-x=-\frac{7}{24}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{72}\\x=\frac{41}{72}\end{cases}}\)

c, \(\frac{2}{5}-\left|\frac{1}{2}-x\right|=6\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}-x\right|=-\frac{28}{5}\)vô lí 

Vì \(\left|\frac{1}{2}-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)*luôn dương* Mà \(-\frac{28}{5}< 0\)

=> Ko có x thỏa mãn 

10 tháng 8 2020

\(|x+\frac{1}{3}|=0\)

\(< =>x+\frac{1}{3}=0< =>x=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(|x+\frac{3}{4}|=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\x+\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}}\)

3 tháng 7 2019

\(a,\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=0\)

TH1 : \(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{7}=0\Rightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

TH2 : \(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\Rightarrow\frac{-x+3}{5}=0\Rightarrow-x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

TH3 : \(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{3}=0\Rightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;-4\right\}\)

3 tháng 7 2019

\(b,\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{1}{10}x-\frac{4}{15}x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{30}x+\frac{3}{30}x-\frac{8}{30}x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x+3x-8x}{30}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow1=0\)( vô lý )\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

18 tháng 10 2018

\(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)

\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-0,75\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)

\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-5\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)

\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.5.\frac{4}{5}\)

\(=\frac{7}{2}-2\)

\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{4}{2}\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{3}{7}.1\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{7}.0,5-\frac{3}{7}.9\)

\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-9\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(2-9\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(-7\right)\)

\(=-3\)

\(\frac{125^{2016}.8^{2017}}{50^{2017}.20^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^2\right)^{2017}.2^{2017}.\left(2^2\right)^{2018}.5^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^3\right)^{2017}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}.2.5}=\frac{1}{5^4.2}=\frac{1}{1250}\)( tính nhẩm, ko chắc đúng )

18 tháng 10 2018

a) \(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\) : \(\frac{5}{4}\)

\(3\cdot25:\frac{5}{4}\)

\(3\cdot\left(25:\frac{5}{4}\right)\)

=\(3\cdot20\)

=60

b)=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(1\frac{1}{2}+0,5-9\right)\)

=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-7\right)\)

=\(-3\)

c) =