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\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(0< \dfrac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\Rightarrow0< 1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow0< 2B< 1\Rightarrow0< B< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\) B không phải số nguyên
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)......\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{-8}{9}.\dfrac{-9}{10}.......\dfrac{-2003}{2004}.\dfrac{-2004}{2005}\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{2005}\)
b) \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+3}}}\) = \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{1}}}\)
= \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-1}}\) = \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-3}\) = \(\dfrac{-7}{3}\)
\(\text{Câu 1 : }\) Tính
\(\text{a) }\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}-1\right)\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{9}{9}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{10}{10}\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{2005}{2005}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-2003}{2004}\cdot\dfrac{-2004}{2005}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-9\right)\cdot..\cdot\left(-2003\right)\cdot\left(-2004\right)}{9\cdot10\cdot...\cdot2004\cdot2005}\\ =-\dfrac{8\cdot9\cdot...\cdot2003\cdot2004}{9\cdot10\cdot...\cdot2004\cdot2005}\\ =-\dfrac{8}{2005}\)
\(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+3}}}\\ =-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{1}}}\\ =-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-1}}\\ =-2+\dfrac{1}{-3}\\ =-2+\dfrac{-1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Gọi số có 2 chữ số đó là\(\overline{ab}\)(\(a\in\)N*,\(b\in N\))
=>Số đó viết theo thứ tự ngược lại là \(\overline{ba}\)
a)Ta có \(\overline{ab}\)+ \(\overline{ba}\)
=10a+b+10b+a
=11a+11b
=11(a+b)\(⋮\)11
b)a)Ta có \(\overline{ab}\)- \(\overline{ba}\)
=(10a+b)-(10b+a)
=10a+b-10b-a
=9a-9b
=9(a-b)\(⋮\)9
a: f(1)=1
=>\(a\cdot1^2+b\cdot1+1=1\)
=>a+b=0
f(-1)=3
=>\(a\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+b\cdot\left(-1\right)+1=3\)
=>a-b=2
mà a+b=0
nên \(a=\dfrac{2+0}{2}=1;b=2-1=1\)
b: a=1 và b=1 nên \(f\left(x\right)=x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{n}{f\left(n\right)}=\dfrac{n}{n^2+n+1}\)
Gọi d=ƯCLN(n^2+n+1;n)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n+1⋮d\\n⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n+1⋮d\\n\left(n+1\right)⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left(n^2+n+1\right)-n\left(n+1\right)⋮d\)
=>\(1⋮d\)
=>d=1
=>ƯCLN(n^2+n+1;n)=1
=>\(\dfrac{n}{f\left(n\right)}=\dfrac{n}{n^2+n+1}\) là phân số tối giản
2) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2-\dfrac{x}{y}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}=0\Rightarrow x=0;y\in R\\\dfrac{x}{y}-1=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=1\Rightarrow x=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(16^5+2^{15}=\left(2^4\right)^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}=2^{15}.2^5+2^{15}.1=2^{15}.33⋮33\rightarrowđpcm\)
4)\(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow y+2=0\Rightarrow y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-12+y\right)^{200}+\left(x-4-y\right)^{200}=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-12+y\right)^{200}\ge0\\\left(x-4-y\right)^{200}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-12+y\right)^{200}+\left(x-y-4\right)^{200}\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-12+y\right)^{200}=0\\\left(x-y-4\right)^{200}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-12+y=0\Rightarrow x+y=12\\x-y-4=0\Rightarrow x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=12+4\Rightarrow x+y+x-y=16\Rightarrow2x=16\Rightarrow x=8\\y=8-4=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
Ta có: \(\left[\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{65.68}\right]x-\dfrac{7}{34}=\dfrac{19}{68}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{2.5}+\dfrac{3}{5.8}+...+\dfrac{3}{65.68}\right)\right]x=\dfrac{33}{68}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{65}-\dfrac{1}{68}\right)\right]x=\dfrac{33}{68}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{68}\right)\right]x=\dfrac{33}{68}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{68}x=\dfrac{33}{68}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3.\)
1a) (0,4x - 2) - (1,5x + 1) - (-4x - 0,8) = 3,6
=> 0,4x - 2 - 1,5x - 1 + 4x + 0,8 = 3,6
=> 0,4x - 1,5x + 4x - 2 - 1 + 0,8 = 3,6
=> 2,9x - 2,2 = 3,6
=> 2,9x = 3,6 + 2,2
=> 2,9x = 5,8
=> x = 2
b)\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x+5\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x-4\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{6}x+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x+5-\dfrac{2}{3}x+4-\dfrac{1}{6}x-1=\dfrac{1}{3}x+4-\dfrac{1}{3}x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{6}x\right)+\left(5+4-1\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{12}x+8=7\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{12}x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)