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a) 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + .... + 1/x.(x+1) = 499/500
1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + .... + 1/x - 1/x+1 = 499/500
1 - 1/x+1 = 499/500
1/x+1 = 1 - 499/500
1/x+1 = 1/500
x + 1 = 500
x = 500 - 1
x = 499
b) 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 + .... + 1/x.(x+2) = 20/41
1/2 . [ 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 + ... + 2/x.(x+2) ] = 20/41
1/2 . [ 1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + ... + 1/x - 1/x+2 ] = 20/41
1/2 . [ 1 - 1/x+2 ) = 20/41
1 - 1/x+2 = 20/41 : 1/2
1 - 1/x+2 = 40/41
1/x+2 = 1 - 40/41
1/x+2 = 1/41
x + 2 = 41
x = 41 - 2
x = 39
a) \(\dfrac{1}{1\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times7}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\times\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{99}{200}\)
Ta có: \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\times\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\times\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{99}{200}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{99}{200}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{99}{200}\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{99}{200}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1-\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=100\)
\(x=100-1\)
\(x=99\)
Nhân 2 cả 2 vế lên:
\(\left(2x+\frac{2}{1x3}\right)+...+\left(2x+\frac{2}{23x25}\right)=22x+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{9}+\frac{2}{81}+\frac{2}{243}\)2/243
\(24x+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)=22x+\frac{162+54+6+2}{243}\)
\(24x+\frac{24}{25}=22x+\frac{224}{243}\)
\(2x=\frac{224}{243}-\frac{24}{25}\)
\(2x=-\frac{232}{6025}\)
\(x=\frac{-116}{6075}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11.x+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\right)\)
\(12x+\left[\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]=11.x+\left(\frac{81}{243}+\frac{27}{243}+\frac{3}{243}+\frac{1}{243}\right)\)
\(12x+\left[\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\right]=11.x+\frac{112}{243}\)
\(12x+\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{24}{25}\right)=11.x+\frac{112}{243}\)
\(12x+\frac{12}{25}=11x+\frac{112}{243}\)
\(11x-12x=\frac{112}{243}-\frac{12}{25}\)
\(-1x=-\frac{116}{6075}\)
\(x=-\frac{116}{6075}\div\left(-1\right)\)
\(x=\frac{116}{6075}\)
\(\frac{1}{1x3}+\frac{1}{3x5}+\frac{1}{5x7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)x\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{n+1}{2n+3}\)
=>\(2x\left(\frac{1}{1x3}+\frac{1}{3x5}+\frac{1}{5x7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)x\left(2n+3\right)}\right)=2x\frac{n+1}{2n+3}\)
=>\(\frac{2}{1x3}+\frac{2}{3x5}+\frac{2}{5x7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}=\frac{2n+2}{2n+3}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2n+1}-\frac{1}{2n+3}=\frac{2n+2}{2n+3}\)
=>\(1-\frac{1}{2n+3}=\frac{2n+2}{2n+3}\)
=>\(\frac{2n+2}{2n+3}=\frac{2n+2}{2n+3}\)
=>.....
a) \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}\right)+\frac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{8}{9}+\frac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{9}+\frac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=1-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{5}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1.9}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{5}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{9}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}.\left(x-2\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.\left(x-2\right)=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}.\left(x-2\right)=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{5}{12}:\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{4}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{13}{4}\)
_Chúc bạn học tốt_
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{1\times3}\right)\times\left(1+\frac{1}{2\times4}\right)\times\left(1+\frac{1}{3\times5}\right)\times...\times\left(1+\frac{1}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(\frac{8}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\right)\times\left(\frac{15}{15}+\frac{1}{15}\right)\times...\times\left(\frac{9999}{9999}+\frac{1}{9999}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\times\frac{9}{8}\times\frac{16}{15}\times...\times\frac{10000}{9999}\)
\(=\frac{4\times9\times16\times...\times10000}{3\times8\times15\times...\times9999}\)
\(=\frac{2\times2\times3\times3\times4\times4\times...\times100\times100}{1\times3\times2\times4\times3\times5\times...\times99\times101}\)
\(=\frac{2\times100}{101}=\frac{200}{101}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{8}{17}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=2.\frac{8}{17}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{16}{17}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{16}{17}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{16}{17}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{16}{17}=\frac{1}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=17\Rightarrow x=15\)
ta có: 1x3x5x7x9x...x2009x2011
= (1x3x5x7)x(9x11x13x15)x...x2009x2011
= (...5)x(...5)x.....x(....9)
= (....5)x(....9)
= (....5)=> có tận cùng là 5
ủng hộ nhé