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\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-18}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{10}.5\\ \Rightarrow x=-9\\ b,\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow6.7=-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow42=-3x+3\\ \Rightarrow42+3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+39=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=-39\\ \Rightarrow x=-13\\ c,\dfrac{y-3}{12}=\dfrac{3}{y-3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=6\\y-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{-5}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow x^3=-125\\ \Rightarrow x^3=\left(-5\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)
a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{y}\Rightarrow xy=-10\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 5 | -5 | 10 | -10 |
y | -10 | 10 | -5 | 5 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
c, \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}=y+1\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\Rightarrow x-1;y+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
x - 1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
y + 1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
y | 2 | -4 | 0 | -2 |
b: =>xy=12
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(4;3\right)\right\}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{-10}{12}.\Rightarrow x=-6.\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{-6}=\dfrac{x+3}{9}.\Rightarrow x+3=-6.\Leftrightarrow x=-9.\)
c) \(\dfrac{x-1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}.\left(đk:x\ne1\right).\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{25}-\dfrac{4}{x-1}=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-100}{25\left(x-1\right)}=0.\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-99=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11.\\x=-9.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(TM\right).\)
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}.\dfrac{120}{25}< x< \dfrac{-7}{15}.\dfrac{9}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow-4< x< \dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-40}{10}< x< \dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{-39}{10};\dfrac{-38}{10};\dfrac{-37}{10};...;\dfrac{-5}{10};\dfrac{-4}{10}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{3}\right)^2< x< \dfrac{-24}{35}.\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{25}{9}< x< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{175}{63}< x< \dfrac{36}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\varnothing\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{18}< \dfrac{x}{12}< \dfrac{y}{9}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{36}< \dfrac{3x}{36}< \dfrac{4y}{36}< \dfrac{9}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
+) Với \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
+) Với \(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2\)
Vậy \(x=1\) thì \(y\in\left\{1;2\right\}\); \(x=2\) thì \(y=8\).
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{y}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{5-2y}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5-2y\right)x=24\)
Vì \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2y\in Z\\x\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow5-2y\inƯ\left(24\right);x\inƯ\left(24\right)\)
Tự lập bảng xét các giá trị của \(x,y\) nhé.
b) Lại có: \(\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{y}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{1+2y}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+2y\right)x=30\)
Lí luận rồi lập bảng như câu \(a\)).
c) \(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{5x-1}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-1\right)y=60\)
\(......Tương\) \(tự\) \(như\) \(câu\) \(a\))\(b\)).
\(D=\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{11}{8\cdot19}+\dfrac{13}{19\cdot32}+\dfrac{25}{32\cdot57}+\dfrac{30}{57\cdot87}\)
Áp dụng công thức tổng quát \(\dfrac{k}{n\cdot\left(n+k\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+k}\)
Ta có:
\(D=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{57}+\dfrac{1}{57}-\dfrac{1}{87}\\ D=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{87}\\ D=\dfrac{28}{87}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{4}{y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{y}\) = \(\dfrac{5x-3}{15}\)
=> 4.15 = y.(5x-3)
60 = y.(5x-3)
Ta có bảng
5x-3 | 1 | 60 | 2 | 30 | 3 | 20 | 4 | 15 | 5 | 12 | 6 | 10 |
y | 60 | 1 | 30 | 2 | 20 | 3 | 15 | 4 | 12 | 5 | 10 | 6 |
x | 4/5 | 63/5 | 1 | 33/5 | 6/5 | 23/5 | 7/5 | 18/5 | 8/5 | 3 | 9/5 | 13/5 |
L | L | TM | L | L | L | L | L | L | TM | L | L |
Vậy y=30 và x=1 ; y=5 và x=3
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{6}{3}=-2\Rightarrow x=2.\left(-2\right)=-4\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{y}{-3}\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{6}{x}\) y thuộc Z => x thuộc {+-6;+-3;+-2;+-1}
(x;y) =(-6;1);(-3;2); (-2;3);(-1;6) ; (6;-1);(3-2);(2;-3);(1;-6)