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a, \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{4}{5}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3.12}=\frac{3y}{4.12}=\frac{4z}{5.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{18}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{18+16+15}=\frac{45}{49}\)
Đến đây tự làm tiếp nhé
b, \(2x=3y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{30}=\frac{3y}{30}=\frac{5z}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y-z}{15+10-6}=\frac{95}{19}=5\)
=> x = 75, y = 50, z = 30
c, \(\frac{3}{4}x=\frac{5}{7}y=\frac{10}{11}z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{4.30}=\frac{5y}{7.30}=\frac{10z}{11.30}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{40}=\frac{y}{42}=\frac{z}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{80}=\frac{3y}{126}=\frac{4z}{132}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{80-126+132}=\frac{8,6}{86}=\frac{1}{10}\)
=> x=... , y=... , z=...
d, Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow x=2k,y=5k\)
Ta có: xy = 90 => 2k.5k = 90 => 10k2 = 90 => k2 = 9 => k = 3 hoặc -3
Với k = 3 => x = 6, y = 15
Với k = -3 => x = -6, y = -15
Vậy...
e, Tương tự câu d
b) Ta có :\(\text{ 2x = 3y = 5z }=\frac{x}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{x+y-z}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{95}{\frac{19}{30}}=\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(2x=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(3y=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow y=\frac{1}{18}\)
\(5z=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow z=\frac{1}{30}\)
a) Ta có :\(\dfrac{x+1}{111}=\dfrac{y+2}{222}=\dfrac{z+3}{333}=\dfrac{5x+5}{555}=\dfrac{2y+4}{444}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{x+1}{111}=\dfrac{y+2}{222}=\dfrac{z+3}{333}=\dfrac{5x+5}{555}=\dfrac{2y+4}{444}\)\(=\dfrac{5x+2y+z}{555+444+333}=\dfrac{1100}{1332}=\dfrac{275}{333}\)
Từ đó tìm được x;y;z
b) Từ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4k\\y^2=9k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\cdot y^2=4k\cdot9k=52\)
\(\Rightarrow36k^2=52\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=\dfrac{13}{9}\) (sai đề)
b: Sửa đề: x^2+y^2=52
Đặt x/2=y/3=k
=>x=2k; y=3k
x^2+y^2=52
=>4k^2+9k^2=52
=>k^2=4
TH1: k=2
=>x=4; y=6
TH2: k=-2
=>x=-4; y=-6
c: Đặt x/5=y/3=k
=>x=5k; y=3k
x^2-y^2=16
=>25k^2-9k^2=16
=>k^2=1
TH1: k=1
=>x=5; y=3
TH2: k=-1
=>x=-5; y=-3
d: Đặt x/2=y/3=k
=>x=2k; y=3k
Ta có: xy=54
=>2k*3k=54
=>6k^2=54
=>k^2=9
TH1: k=3
=>x=6; y=9
TH2: k=-3
=>x=-6; y=-9
e: Đặt x/4=y/3=k
=>x=4k; y=3k
Ta có: xy=12
=>4k*3k=12
=>k^2=1
TH1: k=1
=>x=4; y=3
TH2: k=-1
=>x=-4; y=-3
a)\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{12}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x}{-8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{-x}{-8}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{-x+y+z}{-8+5+12}=\dfrac{60}{9}=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{20}{3}.8=\dfrac{160}{3}\\y=\dfrac{20}{3}.5=\dfrac{100}{3}\\z=\dfrac{20}{3}.12=80\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{3z}{12}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{3z}{12}=\dfrac{x+2y-3z}{2+6-12}=\dfrac{-20}{-4}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.2=10\\y=5.3=15\\z=5.4=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=3y\\7y=5z\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{15-20+28}=\dfrac{-46}{23}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2.15=-30\\y=-2.20=-40\\z=-2.28=-56\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Câu 1: }\\ \text{Theo bài ra ta có : }x+y-z=10\\ \dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{4y}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\\ \text{Từ }\left(1\right)\text{ và }\left(2\right)\text{ suy ra : }\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\\ \text{ Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được : }\\ \dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=16\\\dfrac{y}{12}=2\Rightarrow y=24\\\dfrac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=30\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=16\\ y=24\\ z=30\)
\(\text{Câu 2 : }\\ \text{Ta có : }\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{xy}{2\cdot5}=\dfrac{7+3}{10}=\dfrac{10}{10}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=1\Rightarrow x=2\\\left(\dfrac{y}{5}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=1\Rightarrow y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=2\\ y=5\)
Câu 3 : \(\dfrac{\text{Giải}}{ }\)
Gọi số học sinh 4 khối \(6,7,8,9\) lần lượt là \(a;b;c;d\) \(\left(a;b;c;d\in N\text{*}\right)\) \(\left(em\right)\)
Theo bài ra ta có : \(b-d=70\)
\(a;b;c;d\) tỉ lệ với \(9;8;7;6\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{8}=\dfrac{c}{7}=\dfrac{d}{6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{8}=\dfrac{c}{7}=\dfrac{d}{6}=\dfrac{b-d}{8-6}=\dfrac{70}{2}=35\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{9}=35\Rightarrow a=315\\\dfrac{b}{8}=35\Rightarrow b=280\\\dfrac{c}{7}=35\Rightarrow c=245\\\dfrac{d}{6}=35\Rightarrow d=210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy }a=315\\ b=280\\ c=245\\ d=210\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}\)=\(\dfrac{-21}{7}\)=-3
=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{5}\)=5x=2y
=>x=5.-3=-15
=>y=2.-3=-6
Vậy x=-15;y=6
a)\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+7}=\dfrac{20}{10}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\dfrac{y}{7}=2\Rightarrow y=14\)
b)\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-2}=\dfrac{6}{3}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=2\Rightarrow x=10\)
\(\dfrac{y}{2}=2\Rightarrow y=4\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
=> 2(2x+1) = 6.7
4x+2=42
4x=40
x=10
Vậy x=10
a)\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ =>6.7=2.\left(2x+1\right)\\ =>2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=\dfrac{42}{2}=21\\ =>2x=21-1=20\\ =>x=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
b) \(\dfrac{24}{7x-3}=-\dfrac{4}{25}\\ =>24.25=-4.\left(7x-3\right)\\ =>7x-3=\dfrac{24.25}{-4}=-150\\ =>7x=-150+3=-147\\ =>x=\dfrac{-147}{7}=-21\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=-\dfrac{12}{18}\\ =>x-6=\dfrac{4.18}{-12}=-6\\ =>x=-6+6=0\\ y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
d) \(-\dfrac{1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\\ < =>-\dfrac{8}{40}\le-\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\\ =>-8\le-5x\le10\\ Mà:-8< -5.1< -5.0< -5.\left(-1\right)< -5.\left(-2\right)=10\\ =>x\in\left\{-2;-1;0;1\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\\ < =>\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\\ =>5\left(x+46\right)=20\left(5x+2\right)\\ < =>5x+230=100x+40\\ < =>230-40=100x-5x\\ < =>190=95x\\ =>x=\dfrac{190}{95}=2\)
f) \(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{56}{y}\\ < =>\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{56}{y}\\ =>y\left(y^2+5\right)=56y\\ =>y^2+5=\dfrac{56y}{y}=56\\ =>y^2=56-5=51\\ =>y=\sqrt{51}\)
