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2:
a: =>2(x+1)=26
=>x+1=13
=>x=12
b: =>(6x)^3=125
=>6x=5
=>x=5/6(loại)
c: =>\(7\cdot3^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+11\cdot3^x\cdot3=318\)
=>3^x=9
=>x=2
d: -2x+13 chia hết cho x+1
=>-2x-2+15 chia hết cho x+1
=>15 chia hết cho x+1
=>x+1 thuộc {1;3;5;15}
=>x thuộc {0;2;4;14}
e: 4x+11 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>12x+33 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>12x+8+25 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>25 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>3x+2 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5;25;-25}
mà x là số tự nhiên
nên x=1
1:
a: Đặt A=2^2024-2^2023-...-2^2-2-1
Đặt B=2^2023+2^2022+...+2^2+2+1
=>2B=2^2024+2^2023+...+2^3+2^2+2
=>B=2^2024-1
=>A=2^2024-2^2024+1=1
c: \(=\dfrac{3^{12}\cdot2^{11}+2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\cdot5}{2^2\cdot3\cdot3^{11}\cdot2^{11}}=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^{12}\left(2+5\right)}{2^{13}\cdot3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{2^3}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
a) \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{6}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{6-3+2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(b.\) \(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{6+10}{15}=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(c.\) \(\dfrac{7}{11}.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{11}.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{21}{44}+\dfrac{7}{44}+\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{21}{44}+\dfrac{7}{44}+\dfrac{16}{44}=\dfrac{21+7+16}{44}=\dfrac{44}{44}=1\)
a/\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{6}{6}-\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b/\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{6}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{22}{12}+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{16}{40}-\dfrac{15}{40}=\dfrac{1}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{10}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{9}{30}-\dfrac{8}{30}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(3+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{15}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{17}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{333}{777}+\dfrac{22}{55}=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{15}{35}+\dfrac{14}{35}=\dfrac{29}{35}\)
1: 243^5=(3^5)^5=3^25
3*27^8=3*(3^3)^8=3^25
=>243^5=3*27^8
6: 125^5=(5^3)^5=5^15
25^7=(5^2)^7=5^14
=>125^5>25^7(15>14)
5: 78^12-78^11=78^11(78-1)=78^11*77
78^11-78^10=78^10*77
mà 11>10
nên 78^12-78^11>78^11-78^10
2:
=>27:3^x=2*25-16-31=50-47=3
=>3^x=27/3=9
=>3^x=3^2
=>x=2
1:
b: \(=16\cdot55+16\cdot45-1\)
=16(55+45)-1
=1600-1
=1599
c: \(=\dfrac{1800}{49-\left[2\cdot\left(36-34\right)^3-5\right]}\)
\(=\dfrac{1800}{49-2\cdot2^3+5}=\dfrac{1800}{49-16+5}=\dfrac{1800}{38}\)=900/19
d: \(=\dfrac{5\cdot3^{11}\cdot2^{11}-3^{11}\cdot2^{11}}{2^{10}\cdot3^{10}\cdot2^2\cdot3+7\cdot2^{12}\cdot3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{11}\cdot2^{11}\left(5-1\right)}{2^{12}\cdot3^{11}\left(1+7\cdot3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{1+21}=\dfrac{4}{22\cdot2}=\dfrac{1}{11}\)