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41, We didn’t enjoy the trip because of the heavy rain.
-> The heavy rain prevented us from enjoying the trip.
42, You shouldn’t drink too much coffee.
-> You’d better not drink too much coffee.
43, He is a slower and more careful driver than I am.
-> He drives more slowly and carefully than I do
44, The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand what he said.
-> The visitor spoke too quickly so I couldn’t understand what he said.
45, How excellent the girl is !
-> What an excellent girl !
46, It is one- fifty.
-> It is a quarter past one.
48, Finding an apartment in a big city is not easy.
-> It is difficult to find an apartment in a big city.
50, The boy spends 3 hours a day learning the lesson.
-> It takes the boy 3 hours a day to learn the lesson.
51, How terrible the weather is !
-> What terrible weather.
52, We enjoy playing football.
-> We are interested in playing football.
54, Do you enjoy listening to music?
-> Are you interested in listening to music.
55, He looks after the sick people.
-> He takes care of the sick people.
57,A year has twelve months.
-> There are twelve months in a year.
58, We have a two –month summer vacation.
-> Our summer vacation lasts two months.
59, Will you please look after the house while we are away.
-> Will you please take care of the house while we are away.
60, Viet Namese students have fewer vacations than American ones.
-> American students have more vacations than Vietnamese students.
I.
1. Do you have a better refrigerator than this?
=> Is this the best refigerator do you have ?
2. Do you have a cheaper computer than this?
=> Is this the cheapest computer do you have ?
3. I don't like beef. My mother doesn't like beef, either.
=> I don't like beef and neither does my mother.
4. She is a teacher, I am a teacher, too.
=> She is a teacher and so am I.
5. Mr Thanh couldn't enjoy the meal beacause of stomachache.
=> The stomachache prevent Mr Thanh from enjoying the meal.
6. He is a careful driver.
=> He drives carefully.
7. Literature interests my brother a lot.
=> My brother is interested in Literature a lot.
8. He is a slower and more careful driver than I am.
=> He drives slower and more careful than I do.
9. The visitor spoke so quickly that I couldn't understand what he said.
=> The visitor spoke too quick for me to understand what he said.
10. How excellent the girl is!
=> What an excellent girl !
11. He looks after the sick people.
=> He takes care of the sick people.
12. Lan is more intelligent than her sister.
=> Lan's sister isn't as intelligent as Lan's.
13. It is one-fifty.
=> It is ten to two.
14. Finding an apartment in a big city is not easy.
=> It is difficult/not easy to find an apartment in a big city.
15. We have a two month summer vacation.
=> Our summer vacation lasts for two months.
16. Will you please look after the house while we are away.
=> Will you please take care of the house while we are away ?
17. I like rooler skating and my brother does, too.
=> I like roller skating and so does my brother.
18. It is twenty five to five.
=> It is thirty five past four.
19. Philippa usually works hard.
=> Philippa is usually hard-working.
20. Hoa is hard student.
=> Hoa studies hard.
1. Is this the best refrigerator you have?
2. Is this the cheapest computer you have?
3. I don't like beef and neither does my mother.
4. She is a teacher and so am I.
5. The stomachache prevents Mr. thanh enjoying the meal.
6. He drives carefully.
7. My brother is interested in literature.
8. He drives slower and more careful than I.
9. The visitor spoke too quicky for me to undrestand what he said.
10. What is a excellently girl.
11. He takes care of sick people.
12. Lan' sister isn't as intelligent as Lan.
13. It is ten to two.
14. It is not easy to finding an apartment in a big city.
15. Our summer vacation lasts for two month.
16. Will you please take care of the house while we are away.
17. I like rooler skatting and so does my brother.
18. It is thirty five past four.
19. Philippa is usually working hard.
20. Hoa studies hardly.
Các dạng bài dưới đây liên quan đến " Would rather, prefer , have sth done , It's time, used to, had better, suggest, make/fine sb/sth + adj......
Ex1 : Rewrite the following sentences
1/ She doesn't usually stay up so late.
-> She's not used to staying up late.
2/ It's not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon.
-> I'm not used to sleeping in the afternoon.
3/ It's extremely difficult for us to make ends meet these days
-> We find it extremely difficult to make ends meet thesee days.
4/ It is increasingly difficult for me to read without my glasses
-> I'm finding it increasingly difficult to read without me glasses.
5/ I wasn't interested in the film, so I turned TV off
-> I didn't find the film interesting so I turned TV off.
6/ I'm always nervous when I travel by air
-> Travelling by air always makes me nervous.
7/ The doctor advised me to rest
-> The doctor suggested me resting.
8/ " Why don't you put a better lock on the door, Sam ? ", said John
-> John suggested Sam putting a better lock on the door.
9/ If you don't want Sally to be angry with you, I suggest you apologise
-> You'd rather apologise Sally if you don't want her angry with you.
10/ " Why don't you put your luggage under the seat ? " - He asked me
-> He suggested me putting my luggage under the seat.
11/ " Let's invite the Browns to the party on Sunday ", - he said
-> He suggested inviting the Browns to the party on Sunday.
Ex2 : Correct the mistakes in the following sentences ( Each sentence has one mistake)
1/ My father looked angrily when he saw what I'd done
====>angry
2/ My friend finds driving on the left difficulty
==>difficult
3/ You shoudn't drink this milk. It smells terribly
====>terrible
4/ When I met him yesterday, he seemed anxiously
===>anxious
- She said, "Go upstairs."
→ She told me to go upstairs. - "Close the door behind you," he told me.
→ He told me to close the door behind me. - "Don't be late," he advised us.
→ He advised us not to be late. - "Stop staring at me," she said.
→ She told him to stop staring at her. - "Don't be angry with me," he said.
→ He asked her not to be angry with him. - "Leave me alone," she said.
→ She told me to leave her alone. - "Don't drink and drive," she warned us.
→ She warned us not to drink and drive. - "John, stop smoking," she said.
→ She told John to stop smoking. - "Don't worry about us," they said.
→ They told her not to worry about them. - "Meet me at the cinema." he said.
→ He asked me to meet him at the cinema.
- She said, "Go upstairs."
→ She told me to go upstairs. - "Close the door behind you," he told me.
→ He told me to close the door behind me. - "Don't be late," he advised us.
→ He advised us not to be late. - "Stop staring at me," she said.
→ She told him to stop staring at her. - "Don't be angry with me," he said.
→ He asked her not to be angry with him. - "Leave me alone," she said.
→ She told me to leave her alone. - "Don't drink and drive," she warned us.
→ She warned us not to drink and drive. - "John, stop smoking," she said.
→ She told John to stop smoking. - "Don't worry about us," they said.
→ They told her not to worry about them. - "Meet me at the cinema." he said.
→ He asked me to meet him at the cinema.
Exercise 1:Viết lại câu giữ nguyên nghĩa
1/ She is too young to see this film.
=> She is not old..........enough to see this film......................
2/ He drives carelessly, so he usually has accidents.
=>He is such...........a careless driver that he usually has accidents.............................................
3/ ' Why don't we stop destroying forets?"
=> I suggested.............stopping destroying forests ..............................
4/ Mr. Tam is the most careful worker in the factory.
=> Nobody..............works carefully than Mr. Tam in the factory.........................................
5/Why don't you give up smoking?
=> If...........I were you, I would give up smoking...................................................
6/ It's ages since we last met him.
=> We haven't.................met him for ages.............
7/ She'd better improve her English.
=> I suggest........she should improve her E................................
1. The boy can’t wear the shirt because it’s very tight.
--> The shirt is so tight that the boy can’t wear it.
-->The shirt is too tight for the boy to wear.
2. This problem is very difficult. He can’t solve it.
--> The problem is too difficult for him to solve.
--> It is such a diffucult problem that he can\'t solve it.
3. The man wasn\'t able to go on an expedition to the Middle East because of his age.
--> The man was too old to go on an expedition to the Middle East.
4. Hoa is very sick. She can’t sit up.
--> Hoa is so sick that she can\'t sit up.
5. It was very dark, so she couldn’t go out.
--> It was too dark for her to go out.
6. That car was too old for me to buy.
--> That car was so old that I can\'t buy.
7. The movie was so funny that we couldn’t stop laughing.
--> It was such a funny movie that we couldn\'t stop laughing.
8. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.
--> The piano was too heavy for eveyone to move.
9. We shouldn’t swim in this river. The water isn’t clean.
--> This river isn’t clean so we shouldn\'t swim in this river.
10. John couldn’t get to sleep last night. He was worried about exam.
--> John was so worried about exam that he couldn\'t get to sleep at night.
11. It was a good book. I couldn’t put it down.
--> It was such a good book for me to put it down.
12. They were beautiful flowers. We took a photograph of them.
--> They were beautiful flowers so we took a photograph of them.
13. She speaks English well. You would think it was her native language.
--> She speaks English well so you would think it was her native language.
14. A taxi would have been best. But I didn’t have enough money.
--> I didn’t have enough money although a taxi would have been best.
15. All my guests will need chairs. But I haven’t got very many.
--> I didn’t have many chairs although all my guests need it.
dài quá bạn ơi, bạn ghi ngắn lại đi, ghi một lần khoảng 5 câu thôi
1. Rewrite, using because / because of.
A.
1, Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
=> Because of behaving badly, he found himself in trouble.
2. Because of theri good performance, they won the first prize
=> Because they performed well, they won the first prize
3. Because of your advice, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
=> Because You advised, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
B.
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=>Margaret stayed home because of her sick mother
6. We stopped our car because the traffic lights turned red.
=> We stopped our car because of the fact that the traffic lights turned red.
2. Rewrite, using although / though / despite / in spite of.
a. Everybody has great regard for him despite his povert
=>Everybody has great regard for him he was poor
b. He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
=>He studied very well although his life was hard at that time.
c. Despite being good at English, he wasn't chosen.
=>although he was good at English, he wasn't chosen.
d. Despite having an English name, he is in fact German.
=>although he has an English name, he is in fact German.
e. He always studied hard Despite encountering difficulty.
=>He always studied hard though he encounters difficulty.
f. Despite the bad weather, he came to the meeting on time.
=>although it was bad , he came to the meeting on time
- "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said.
→ The teacher told Joe to stop talking. - "Be patient," she said to him.
→ She told him to be patient. - "Go to your room," her father said to her.
→ Her father told her to go to her room. - "Hurry up," she said to us.
→ She told us to hurry up. - "Give me the key," he told her.
→ He asked her to give him the key. - "Play it again, Sam," she said.
→ She asked Sam to play it again. - "Sit down, Caron" he said.
→ He asked Caron to sit down. - "Fill in the form, Sir," the receptionist said.
→ The receptionist asked the guest to fill in the form. - "Take off your shoes," she told us.
→ She told us to take off our shoes. - "Mind your own business," she told him.
→ She told him to mind his own business.
- "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said.
→ The teacher told Joe to stop talking - "Be patient," she said to him.
→ She told him to be patient. - "Go to your room," her father said to her.
→ Her father told her to go to her room. - "Hurry up," she said to us.
→ She told us to hurry up. - "Give me the key," he told her.
→ He asked her to give him the key. - "Play it again, Sam," she said.
→ She asked Sam to play it again. - "Sit down, Caron" he said.
→ He asked Caron to sit down. - "Fill in the form, Sir," the receptionist said.
→ The receptionist asked the guest to fill in the form. - "Take off your shoes," she told us.
→ She told us to take off our shoes. - "Mind your own business," she told him.
-> She told him to mind his own business.
1. "They're making a movie about dinosaurs," he said.
=> He said that they were making a movie about dinosaurs.
2. "The Great Fire of London destroyed the city," he said.
=> He said that the Great Fire of London had destroyed the city.
3. "Cheif Seatle believes the white man can't understand his people's ways," he said.
=> He said that Cheif Seatle believed the white man couldn't understand his people's ways.
4. "Karen will call you tonight," she said to me.
=> She told me that Karen would call me that night.