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Although , as soon as , because , before , so that , while
1. The children are very excited ..........because......... they're you going to visit a craft village this weekend.
2.We will tell Alice about the trip.......as soon as......... we meet her.
3. .........Although.............. it rained a lot,they enjoyed their holiday,
4. I bought a new pair of glasses ..........so that............ I can see better.
5. ...........before........... I go out tonight,I will have to finish this essay.
6. Phony burnt his hand .........while........... he was cooking dinner.
7. Laura always gets up early every morning ........so that.......... she's not late for her work.
8. Mr.Harrison seems to have a lot of money........because.......... he lives in a luxurious house
9. .........while............. I was waiting for the bus,I saw some foreign tourist.
10. They didn't win the game .............Although ......... they played very well.
Complete the sentences with suitable subordinates from the box
Although , as soon as , because , before , so that , while
1. The children are very excited ........because........... they're you going to visit a craft village this weekend.
2.We will tell Alice about the trip..........as soon as ...... we meet her.
3. .........Although .............. it rained a lot,they enjoyed their holiday,
4. I bought a new pair of glasses ..........because ............ I can see better.
5. ...........Before ........... I go out tonight,I will have to finish this essay.
6. Phony burnt his hand .............while ....... he was cooking dinner.
7. Laura always gets up early every morning ........so that .......... she's not late for her work.
8. Mr.Harrison seems to have a lot of money...........because ....... he lives in a luxurious house
9. ............While .......... I was waiting for the bus,I saw some foreign tourist.
10. They didn't win the game ...........although........... they played very well.
#Yiin - girl ><
I)Write correct sentences with the words provided
1.now/beautifully/does/she/than/she/dance/more/used to.
=> NOW SHE DOES MORE BEAUTIFULLY THAN SHE USED TO DANCE
2.turning/would/mind/lamp/off/the/you/?
=> WOULD YOU MIND TURNING OFF THE LAMP?
3.He/English/two years.
=> HE HAS LEARNED ENGLISH FOR TWO YEARS.
4.to have/come/a/here/cup/of/coffee!
=> COME HERE TO HAVE A CUP OF COFFEE!
5.football/ten/has/he/was/since/years old/played/he
=> HE HAS PLAYED FOOTBALL SINCE HE WAS TEN YEARS OLD
6.The young man/to/her/cuold/come/he/to/wanted/if/see/her office
=>IF THE YOUNG MAN WANTED TO SEE HER , HE COULD COME TO HER OFFICE
7.I/would/take/me/out/wish/that/to/this evening/you/dinner
=> I WISH THAT YOU WOULD TAKE ME OUT TO HAVE DINNER THIS EVENING
8.This book/as/one/expensive/as/is/that
=> THIS BOOK IS AS EXPENSIVE AS THAT ONE
9.read/difficult/your/it/writing/to/is
=> IT IS DIFFICULT TO READ YOUR WRTITING
10.he/morning/the/in/breakfast/has/at/6:30
=> HE HAS BREAFAST AT 6:30 IN THE MORNING
II)Finish the second sentences wth the word provided and keep meaning as the root one
1)The red shirt is more expensive than the blue one.
The blue ........ SHIRT IS CHEAPER THAN THE RED ONE.......
2)Secondary schools are much bigger than primary school
Primary.........SCHOOL IS MUCH SMALLER THAN SECONDARY ONES ..........
3)Ann always gets good marks,but Mary always gets excellent marks
Mary studies ........HARDER THAN ANN DOES...........
4)Tom got 3 accidents last year but Smith didn't
Smith drove......MORE CAREFULLY THAN TOM DID.....
5)He doesn't learn english as well as her
She .....LEARNS ENGLISH BETTER THAN HE DOES.....
6)He didn't take anything as he left the factory
He left the factory.....WITHOUT TAKING ANYTHING.....
7)This house is less conmfortable than the one we saw last month
This house is not......AS COMFORTABLE AS THE ONE WE SAW LAST MONTH.......
8)Learning English is interesting
It's....INTERESTING TO LEARN ENGLISH...
III)Rewrite(keep meaning as the root ones)
1.When she walked along the riverside,she met her old friend
Walking .....ALONG THE RIVERSIDE, SHE MET HER OLD FRIEND....
2)You are advised to speak only English during the course
We want... TO ADVISE YOU TO SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH DURING THE COURSE......
3)Apples are usualy cheaper than oranges
Oranges.......ARE USUALLY MORE EXPENSIVE THAN APLLES.........
4."Why don't I get a computer?"thought the office manager
The office manager wondered........WHY HE DIDN'T GET A COMPUTER.....
5.Could you turn the radio down,please?
Would you mind...TURNING THE RADIO DOWN.....
6.How long is it since they bought the house?
When......DID THEY BUY THE HOUSE?.....
7.Sitting in a same place so long is uncomfortable
It......IS UNCOMFORTABLE TO SIT IN A SAME PLACE SO LONG........
8.Mr.Brown is very happy to speak English to his students everyday
It.....IS VERY HAPPY FOR MR.BROWN TO SPEAK ENGLISH TO HIS STUDENTS EVERYDAY.....
9.Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years
That castle ...HAS BEEN BUILT FOR HIM BY THOUSAND OF PEOPLE FOR YEARS...
10.It is possible for Robert to learn English in four years to be able to go abroad
Robert finds........IT POSSIBLE TO LEARN ENGLISH IN FOUR YEARS TO BE ABLE TO GO ABROAD...........
IV)Rewrite(keep meaning)
1.Unless you water these plants everyday,they will die
If...YOU DON'T WATER THESE PLANTS EVERYDAY, THEY WILL DIE.....
2.He will die if nobody brings him to the hospital
Unless SOMEBODY BRINGS HIM TO THE HOSPITAL, HE WILL DIE
3.Unless you water those flowers regularly,they will wither
If you.......DON'T WATER THOSE FLOWERS REGULARLY , THEY WILL WINTHER.......
4.Without a passport,she couldn't have left the country
If........SHE HADN'T HAD A PASSPORT, SHE COULDN'T HAVE LEFT THE COUNTRY..........
5.The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
We are going to........HAVE THE CAR REPAIRED BY THE GARAGE NEXT WEEK........
6.Although his leg was broken,he managed to get out of the car
In spite ........OF HIS BROKEN LEG , HE MANAGED TO GET OUT OF THE CAR........
7.I can't cook as well as my mother does
My mother........CAN COOK BETTER THAN I CAN.......
8.The fire has destroyed many houses
Many houses.....HAVE BEEN DESTROYED BY THE FIRE.....
9.She won't visit me again
I wish.......SHE WOULD VISIT ME AGAIN........
10.He wrote the letter in two hours
It took........HIM TWO HOURS TO WRITE THE LETTER........
11.It was such hot tea that I couldn't drink it
The tea........WAS SO HOT THAT I COULDN'T DRINK IT........
Q1. Rewrite using the relative pronouns
1.This is the newspaper i want to buy it
=>.This is the newspaper which i want to buy
2.Have you ever spoken to the people? They live next door
=>Have you ever spoken to the people who live next door
3.It's the book. It will interest children of all ages
=>It's the book which will interest children of all ages
4.The pikes keep having all night parties. They live next door
=>The pikes who live next door keep having all night parties
Combine each pair of the sentences use''who,which and whom''
1 where are the pictures?They were on this wall
-> Where are the pictures which were on this wall ?
2.My father is the person.He has great influence on my behavior
-> My father is the person who has great influence on my behavior
3. Do you like the flows?I bought them this morning
-> Do you like the flows which I bought this morning ?
4.All of use are intersted in the man.He 's teaching us P.E
-> All of use are intersted in the man who is teaching us P.E
5.what's the name of the girl?She lent you this book
-> What's the name of the girl who lent you this book ?
6.I don't know the man.He wrote lots of good books
-> I don't know the man who wrote lots of good books
7.the girl will leave me the message. She has worked here for five days
-> The girl will leave me the message which she has worked for five days
8.All the man attend my meeting. they are businessmen
-> All the man who attend my meeting are businessmen
9. do you know the lady? she is presenting her topic
-> Do you know the lady who is presenting her topic ?
10. i haven't read the novel. it was written by Nam Cao
-> I haven't read the novel which was written by Nam Cao
11. the girl will come here tomorrow. she was recommended by my boss
-> The girl who was recommended by my boss will come here tomorrow
12.the exercise are very difficult. You asked me to do them
-> The exercise which you asked me to do are very difficult
13. i won't buy the house. You introduced it to me last night
-> I won't buy the house which you introduced to me last night
14.i am willing to help the woman. She is too poor to feed her family
-> I am willing to help the woman who is too poor to feed her family
15. i enjoyed the party. it was interesting
-> I enjoyed the party which was interesting
16. they are repairing the roof . it was damaged by the storm last night
-> They are repairing the roof which was damaged by the storm last night
17. the man is being questioned . he broke into my house
-> The man who broke into my house is being questioned
18. i haven't seen the teacher. she moved to HCM two years ago
-> I haven't seen the teacher who moved to HCM two years ago
19.this is the nurse. i am speaking to you about her
-> This is the nurse whom i am speaking to you
20. i met the man. he comes from england
-> I met the man who comes from england
6. I feel attracted to her. Her voice is very sweet.
because Her voice is very sweet, I feel attracted to her.
7. Don't believe him. He is always being a liar.
because He is always being a liar, Don't believe him.
8. I have to work extra hours. I want to support my family
because I want to support my family, I have to work extra hours.
IV. Rewrite the sentence with "adj+ that clause
1. His parents are pleased. He won the best prize.
His parents are pleased that He won the best prize.
2. I'm sorry. I came late.
I'm sorry that I came late.
3. I am happy. The article has been very well received.
I am happy that The article has been very well received.
4. It is important. She should accept the offer.
It is important that She should accept the offer.
5. The boss was angry. I misplaced all the documents.
The boss was angry that I misplaced all the documents.
6. We are glad. You come.
We are glad that You come.
7. I'm sure. They will never give him a refund.
I'm sure that They will never give him a refund.
8. We are afraid. The goods won't be delivered on time. We are afraid that The goods won't be delivered on time.
IV. Rewrite the sentence with "adj+ that clause
1. His parents are pleased that he won the best prize.
2. I'm sorry that I came late.
3. I am happy that the article has been very well received.
4. It is important that she should accept the offer.
5. The boss was angry that I misplaced all the documents.
6. We are glad that you come.
7. I'm sure that they will never give him a refund.
8. We are afraid that the goods won't be delivered on time.
I - complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets :
1. In spring, the place is crowded with skiers
2. He was so sad because the film ended unhappily
II - Make a new sentences with a tag question which has the same meaning as the first sentence :
1. They don't go to school on foot every day , do they?
2. She doesn't have a lot of friends in Ha Noi , does she?
3. He waited for hey until she came back , didn't he?
4. They have already spoken to her about the problem , haven't they?
5. She won't meet you this morning , will she?
Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the suggested words. (phần 1)
1. There is a tendency to minimize problem. → They ...tend to minimize problem.............
2. They show a strong desire to put aside the status of the school child. → They strongly ...desire to put aside the status of the school child .......
3. They thought much about their work. → They gave a ....lot of thoughts to their work...
4. They had little knowledge of the job of the choice. → They ..hardly know anything about the job of the choice.
...
5. There is a determination to overcome problems. → They are ..determined to overcome problems.
6. He visit us whenever he's in town. → He pays .a visit to us whenever he's in town..
7. There has been a tendency to choose well-paid jobs. → They have .tended to choose well-paid jobs..
8. Some children give a great deal of thought to their future work. → Their future work .require some children to think a lot..
9. It's better for you not to have contact with he. → You'd better .not have contact with he..
10. I slept well last night. → I had .a good sleep last night..
11. Carol Stuart cooks and swims very well. → Card Stuart is .a good cook and swimmer..
12. She has a strong desire for a scholarship. → She strongly ..desires to get a scholarship.
13. The villagers gave us a cordial welcome. → The villageres ..welcome us cordially.
14. He has no intention of leaving the city. → He doesn't ..intend to leave the city.
15. She teaches English well. → She is .a good E teacher..
16. This man lives by begging for money, food, etc. → This man is .living based on begging for money, food, etc. ..
17. She types with care. → She is ..a careful typer.
18. No sooner had we begun our walk than it rained. → Hardly ..had we begun our walk when it rained.
19. This woman has very little sleep. → This woman .sleeps very little..
20. My grandfather is a lover of music. → My grandfather .loves music..
Rewrite the sentences, beginning with the suggested words. (phần 1)
1. There is a tendency to minimize problem. → They TEND TO MINIMIZE PROBLEM................
2. They show a strong desire to put aside the status of the school child. → They strongly .DESIRED TO PUT aside the status of the school child.........
3. They thought much about their work. → They gave a ..THINKING ABOUT THEIR WORK.....
4. They had little knowledge of the job of the choice. → They ...HARDLY KNOW ANYTHING ABOUT THE JOB OF THE CHANGE..
5. There is a determination to overcome problems. → They are ..DETERMINATED TO OVERCOME PROBLEMS.
6. He visit us whenever he's in town. → He pays .A VISIT WHENEVER HE'S IN TOWN..
7. There has been a tendency to choose well-paid jobs. → They have ...
8. Some children give a great deal of thought to their future work. → Their future work ...
9. It's better for you not to have contact with he. → You'd better ..NOT TO HAVE CONTACT WITH ME.
10. I slept well last night. → I had .A GOOD SLEEP LAST NIGHT..
11. Carol Stuart cooks and swims very well. → Card Stuart is A GOOD COOK AND SWIMMER...
12. She has a strong desire for a scholarship. → She strongly .DESIRED FOR A SCHOLARSHIP..
13. The villagers gave us a cordial welcome. → The villageres CORDIALLY WELCOM US...
14. He has no intention of leaving the city. → He doesn't .INTEND TO LEAVE THE CITY..
15. She teaches English well. → She is .A GOOD E TEACHER..
16. This man lives by begging for money, food, etc. → This man is .A PERSON WHO LIVES BY B EGGING FOR MONEY,FOOD,ECT..
17. She types with care. → She is .A CAREFUL TYPIST..
18. No sooner had we begun our walk than it rained. → Hardly .HAD WE BEGUN OUR WALK,IT RAINED..
19. This woman has very little sleep. → This woman SLEEPS VERY LITTLE ...
20. My grandfather is a lover of music. → My grandfather .LOVES MUSIC VERY MUCH..
I . Combine each pair of the sentences use '' who , which or whom ''
1. The girl will come here tomorrow . She was recommended by my boss
The girl who was recommended by my boss will come here tomorrow2. The exercises are very difficult . You asked me to do them
The exercises which you asked me to do are very difficult
3. I won't buy the house . You introduced it to me last night
I won't buy the house which you introduced to me last night
4. I am willing to help the woman . She is too poor to feed her family
I am willing to help the woman who is too poor to feed her family
5. I enjoyed the party . It was interesting
I enjoyed the party which was interesting
6. They are repairing the roof . It was damaged by the storm last night
They are repairing the roof which was damaged by the storm last night
7. The man is being questioned . He broke into my house
The man who broke into my house is being questioned
8. I haven't seen the teacher . She moved to Ho Chi Minh two years ago
I haven't seen the teacher who moved to Ho Chi Minh two years ago
9. This is the nurse . I am speaking to you about her
This is the nurse about whom I am speaking to you
10. I met the man . He comes from England
I met the man who comes from England
Exercise 1: Combine the sentences, using the relative words.
1) Do you know the woman? She is coming toward us.
Do you know the woman coming toward us?
2) The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages.
The road joining the two villages is very narrow.
3) Most of the goods are exported. They are made in this factory.
Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.4) Kuala Lumpur is a major trade center in Southeast Asia. It is the capital city of Malaysia.
Kuala Lumpur, which is the capital city of Malaysia is a major trade center in Southeast Asia
5) All students will fail in the exam. They don't hand in their papers.
All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
6) Some of the people can't come. They have been invited to the party.
Some of the people invited to the party can't come .
7) English has an alphabet that consists of 26 letters.
English has an alphabet which consists of 26 letters.
8) Hiroko was born in Sapporo. It is a city in Japan.
Hiroko was born in Sapporo,which is a city in Japan.
9) She doesn't want to speak to the person. She divorced her husband for this reason.
She doesn't want to speak to the person the reason why she divorced her husband
10) Tom has three sisters. All of them are married.
Tom has three sisters who are married.
11) Last month, I went back to the village. I was born in this village 30 years ago.
Last month, I went back to the village where I was born 30 years ago.
12) Jane failed the exam. This made her parents very depressed.
Jane failed the exam that made her parents very depressed.
13) My sister was looking after a dog. Its leg had been broken.
My sister was looking after a dog whose leg had been broken.
1won't they
2haven't they
3wasn't it
4haven't they
5 will she
6 hasn't he
7 can she
8 isn't he
9 aren't he
10 aren't you
3. How hot was it last week?
4. Did they talk to her about family problems?
5. She won't see you this morning because she has work to do
6. He went to the big city to pursue his career
7. She can't speak Japanese as well as her older sister, because she is poor at speaking Japanese.
8. He was nice to the poor and he paid off
9. They are the best engineers I know because they have beautiful architecture
10. Are you my best friend?