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VI. Reported Speech
1. She said, "I can't find my umbrella"
She said she couldn't find her umbrella
2. They said, "We are learning English now"
They said they were learning Eng then
3. " My friend is coming next week", Tome said
Tome said her friend was coming the following week
4. "I'll help my mum with housework this weekend" he said
He said he would help his mum with housework that weekend
5. "We shall overcome this difficulty", they said
They said they should overcome that difficulty
6. "My father is a doctor here", my friend said
My friend said his/her father was a doctor there
7. "I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor
The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the next day
8. "You will have to finish all these exercises before next week", the teacher said to his students
The teacher said to his students that they would have to finish all those exercises before the following week
9. "I came back here early yesterday", she said
She said she had come back there early the previous day
10. "I've broken the vase", she said
She said she had broken the vase
11. "I will never see you again" the boy said to the girl
The boy said to the girl that he would never see her again
12. He said to her, "You are my friend"
He said to her that she was his friend
13. Johnny said to his mother, "I don't know how to do this exercise"
Johnny said to his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise
14. "We are waiting for the school bus", said the children
The children said they were waiting for the school bus
15. Mary said, "My father died a year ago"
Mary said her father had died a year before
VI. Reported Speech
1. She said, "I can't find my umbrella"
she said she couldn't find her umbrella
2. They said, "We are learning English now"
they told me that they were learning english then
3. " My friend is coming next week", Tome said
tom said me that his friend was coming the next week
4. "I'll help my mum with housework this weekend" he said
he said me that he could help his mum with housework that weekend
5. "We shall overcome this difficulty", they said
we said we should overcome that difficulty
6. "My father is a doctor here", my friend said
my friend said me that his father was a doctor there
7. "I am going on holiday tomorrow", the boy said to his neighbor
the boy said to his neighbor he was going on holiday the next day
IV, Rewrite each sentences, beginning with the words provided
1, "I have something to show you now" he said to me
-> He told me that he had something to show me then
2, "I'm leaving here for Hue tomorrow" She said
-> She said that she was leaving there for Hue the next day
3, "I'll come with you as soon as I am ready" Tom said to her
-> Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready
4," I must go now" The father said to us
->The father said to us he had to go then
5, " Who puts the salt in my cup of coffe?" asked Peter
->Peter asked me who put the salt in his cup of coffee
6, " Why do you come here late?" She asked me
-> She asked me why I came there late
7, " Can you play the piano?" He asked the girl
-> He asked the girl if she could play the piano
8, " I'm having a good time here" said Maryam
-> Maryam said she was having a good time there
9, " Do you like pop music?" Hoa told Maryam
-> Hoa asked Maryam if she liked pop music
10, " Where do you live, the boy?" asked the man
-> The man asked the boy where he lived
V, Turn the following questinons into indirect speech.
1, She said, " Can you speak Spanish, Minh?"
->She asked Minh if he could speak Spanish
2, Thanh said to her teacher, "Will I finish my exercise at home?"
->Thanh asked her teacher if she would finish her exercise at home
3, Nien asked Hoa, " Do you have many new friends?"
->Nien asked Hoa if she had many new friends
4, My friend said, " Are you going to leave tomorrow?"
->My friend asked me if I was going to leave the next day
5, They said to us, " Must you go now?"
->they asked us if we had to go then
6, I asked Nam, "Are you free tonight?"
->I asked Nam if he was free that night
7, She asked the tourists, " Do you know the way to the station?"
->She asked the tourists if he knew the way to the station
8, John said, " Is Phong Nha Cave in southern VietNam, Nhi?"
->John asked Nhi if PN Cave was in southern VN
9, The visitors said, " Can we take photos?"
->The visitors asked me if they could take photos
10, Daniel said to Jim, " Is there a cafe nearby?"
->Daniel asked Jim if there was a cafe nearby
3. My grandparents live too far from me.
I wish my grandparents lived near me
4. Nga isn’t in Ha Noi now.
Nga wishes she were in Ha Noi now
5. The students clean this room everyday.
This room is cleaned by the students everyday
6. The workers have just built a new bridge here.
A new bridge has just been built here by the workers
7. I bought that schoolbag last year.
That schoolbag was bought last year
8. Ba has finished these works before lunch.
These works have been finished by Ba before lunch
9. We will do an English test next week.
An English test will be done next week
10. He is going to give his son a present.
His son is going to be given a present
11. We must do the exercises carefully.
The exercises must be done carefully
12. “This book is very interesting”.
The teacher said that book was very interesting
13. “I’m practicing English.”
Lan said she was practicing English
14. “Do you live in the countryside?”
He asked me if I lived in the countryside
15. “When does your school vacation start?
Tim asked Hoa when her school vacation started
16. “You must come here now.”
Mrs Lien said Hoa she had to come there then
17. “I will see you tomorrow.”
Hellen said to Nam she would see him the following day
18. They have learned English for 4 years now.
They started learning English 4 years ago
19. I spent 3 hours painting this picture.
It took me 3 hours to paint this picture
20. Nam is more intelligent than his brother.
Nam’s brother is not as intelligent as Nam
21. My grandmother often wore Ao dai .
My grandmother used to to wear Ao dai
25. Because Hoa was tired she went to bed early
Hoa was tired, so she went to bed early
1. ‘I’ve no idea what the time is but I’ll dial 1080 and find out’ said his daughter.
His daughter said she had no idea what the time was but she would dial 8081 and found out
2. he said, ‘ my wife has just been made a judge.’
He said his wife had just been made a judge
3. ‘I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready,’ she replied..
She replied she would come with you as soon as she was ready
4. ‘I have a German lesson this afternoon and I haven’t done my homework yet,’ said the boy.
The small boy said he had a German lesson that afternoon and he hadn’t done his homework yet
5. ‘If you let the iron get too hot you will scorch your clothes.’ I warned her.
I warned her if she let the iron got too hot she would scorch her clothes
7. ‘ Do you play the guitar?’ said Peter.
Peter asked me if I played the guitar
8. ‘Will you have time to play regularly?’ he said .
He asked Hong if she would have time to play regularly
9. ‘Did you play for your school team?’ said Bill.
Bill asjed if I played for my school team
Peported speech:
1. ‘I’ve no idea what the time is but I’ll dial 1080 and find out’ said his daughter.
=>His daughter said that he had no idea what the time was but he would dial 1080 and found out
2. he said, ‘ my wife has just been made a judge.’
=>He said that his wife had just been made a judge
3. ‘I’ll come with you as soon as I am ready,’ she replied..
=>She replied me she would come with me as soon as she was ready
4. ‘I have a German lesson this afternoon and I haven’t done my homework yet,’ said the boy.
=>The boy said that he had a German lesson that afternoon and he hadn't done his homework yet
5. ‘If you let the iron get too hot you will scorch your clothes.’ I warned her.
=>l warned her if she letted the iron get too hot she would sorch her clothes
6. ‘You haven’t given me quite enough. The bill is for 16andyouhavepaidmeonly16andyouhavepaidmeonly10’ he pointed out.
7. ‘ Do you play the guitar?’ said Peter.
=>Peter asked me if l played the guitar
8. ‘Will you have time to play regularly?’ he said .
=>He asked me if l would have time to play regularly
9. ‘Did you play for your school team?’ said Bill.
=>Bill asked me if l had played for my school team
10. “Put your pistol on the table,’ said the director.
=>ThE director told me to put my pistopistol on the table
1. Tom said (that) he had walked home after the event.
2. Bin asked her (that) if she enjoyed listening to music.
3. She asked me (that) if I could speak Vietnamese.
4. She said (that) she didn't that red carpet.
5. He said (that) he hadn't finished his work.
1. He told them to open the door.
2. He asked her where she was going.
3. He asked me which way they had gone.
4. I told her to bring it back if it didn’t fit.
5. She told us not to try to open it then.
6. I asked her whether/ if it was going to be a fine day that day.
7. She said that he was not at home.
8. The girl wanted to know whether/ if the bus station was far away.
9. Tom told Ann not to stay out late.
10. He asked her to let him borrow her car.
11. Thomas asked Jean whether/if she had seen his gloves.
12. I told Mary not to leave the window open.
13. She said that she would have a cup of tea with me.
14. She said that she would pay him if she could.
15. She asked us what we were going to do the following summer.
16. He told Jack that he would phone him the following day.
17. Tom asked Jean whether/if he could sit beside her.
18. He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday.19. He told us not to keep the door locked.
20. I asked him how long he was going to stay.
EX 1:
1," We itbe safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the better?" we asked the guide
=> We asked the guide if it would be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather didn’t changed for the better.
2. The porter saidto me . " i'll wake you up . when the train arives in Leeds''
=> The porter told me he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds.
3, My wife saidto me : " While you are away . i'll do the packing"
=> My wife told me that she would do the packing while I was away.
4, "don't leave until i phone you." he asked me
=> He told me not to leave until he phoned me.
5, " after he leaves hospital. they 'll take him to the south ." the doctor said .
=> The doctor said that after he left hospital they would take him to the South.
6, " they'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark ." the local man explained to me.
=> The local man explained to me that they would wait for the fisherman to return until it got dark.
7. as soon as i hear from him. i'll let you know" my neighbour said to me.
=> My neighbour told me she would let me know as soon as she heard from him.
8. "i'll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when hereturns .we'll go to the seaside together" she said
=> She said that she would live in town untilher husband returned from the expedition and that when he returned,they would go to the seaside together.
9. the mother said to her son" sit still, please"
=> The mother told her son to sit still.
10.john said to his friend . " come and spend a week with us"
1. " have you travelled abroad much?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
2. "who has written this note ?" the boss asked the secretary
=> The boss asked the secretary who had written that note.
3. "i've just received a postcard from my sister,"my friend said to me
=> My friend told me she had just received a postcard from his sister.
4. " the students also took part in arranging the conference." the chair man said.
=> The chairman said that the students had also taken part in arranging the conference.
5. " have you beenhere long ?" the stranger asked me
=> The stranger asked me if I had been there long.
6." did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy.
=> The policeman asked the boy if he had really seen that happen with his own eyes.
7. " i hopethey will havetaken a decision by the end of the meeting" she remarked
=> She remarked that she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting.
8. " did you watch the detecive film on TV yesterday?" he asked her.
=> He asked her if she had watched the detective film on Tv the previous day.
9."this story happened long ago" he said. " and few people remember anything about it"
=> He said that story had happened long before and that few people remembered anything about it.
10." i haven't read so interseting a book since i don't remember when." she said
=> She said that she hadn’t read so interesting a book since she didn’t remember when.
51. " What language do you speak ?" Mr.Brown said to me.
-> Mr.Brown asked Mary......What language she spoke..................
52. " What's your hobby ?" The teacher said to me.
-> The teacher......asked me what my hobby was............
54. Miss White asked me " Why are you crying?"
-> Miss White asked me .....why i was crying......
55. She said " What do you think about listening to these songs right now, Peter ?"
-> She asked .....peter what he thought about listening to those songs then .........
56. They said to her " Where will your father leave here for the USA ?"
-> They......asked her where her father would leave there for the usa...........
57. I said to the salesman " How much does this dress cost today?"
-> I ......asked the salesman how much that dress costed that day..........
58. I said " Which of these pictures do you like best , Mr.Pike?"
-> I asked........mr pike which of those pictures he liked best.....
1 They said, “We are learning English now”
........They said that they were learning E then..................................................................................
2 “I am going on holiday tomorrow”, the boy said to his neighbor.
.........The boy said to his neighbor that he was going on holiday the following day.................................................................................
3 “You will have to finish your homework before next week”, the teacher said to his students
...........The teacher said to his students that they would have to finish their homework before the following week...............................................................................
4 “I came back here early yesterday,” she said.
............She said that she had come back there early the previous day..............................................................................
5 Johnny said to his mother, “I don’t know how to do this exercise.”
...............Johnny said to his mother that he didn't know how to do that exercise...........................................................................
6 “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.
........The children said that they were waiting for the school bus..................................................................................
7 Marry said, “My father died a year ago”.
...........Marry said that her father had died a year before...............................................................................
8 John said, “I have finished studying my lesson”.
................John said that he had finished studying his lesson.........................................................................
9 Mary said, “I can not go to the movies with you, John”.
..............Mary said to John that she could not go to the movies with him............................................................................
Câu gián tiếp
1, Lùi thì
2, Đổi trạng ngữ
3, Các dạng
a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................
b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............
d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........
4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì
-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý
-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3
-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)