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Lưu ý: Nếu trước N có much hoặc many thì phải đổi chuyển a lot of.
He bought many skirts. He didn’t know where to put them => He bought such a lot of skirts that he didn’t know where to put themCấu trúc nek về such á , đợi tý làm nhe- There was such a lot of snow for us to go camping.
c2 : nguyên tắc cấu trúc nek:
– Trước adj/adv nếu có too, so, very, quite… thì bỏ
=> It is such small for us to play football in.
c3:
Because she was careless, she walked slowly
Because of the careless her, she walked slowly .
c4:
- Because of the highly polluted , we can't swim in this part of the river.
c5:
Because of staying up late watching TV , i am tired
1. We decided to go out for a meal _____because_______ we had no food at home.
2. He has a very important job ___so_________ he is parularly well-paid.
3. Can I borrow that book _____when _______ you’ve finished it?
4. You can drive a car _____if_______ you've got a license.
5. No one was watching the television _____so_______ I switched the television off.
6. ______Because______ she changed a lot, we didn't recognize her.
7. ______Unless______ you're ready, we can start now.
8. I'm going away for a few days. I’ll phone you _____when _______ I get back.
9. You should inform the police ____if________ your bicycle is stolen.
10. Matthew went to bed ______because______ it was too late to go out
1. He couldn’t meet you because of being busy
...He couldn’t meet you because he was busy .............................................................................................
2. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty
.........Nobody can do this test because it 's difficult........................................................................
3. She went to bed early because of her sickness
....... She went to bed early because she was sick...........................
4. Two cars can't pass each other because the road is narrow
..........Two cars can't pass each other because of the narrow road.............................................................
5. We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather is lovely.
..............We spent the whole day in the garden because of the lovely wheather ...............................
6. We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
.........We can’t swim in this part of the river because of the fact that the water is highly polluted........................................
1) Because I am sick, I don't want to go out.
→ Because of my sickness, I do not go out.
2) Because the water is polluted, we cannot swim in this river.
→ Because of the polluted water, we can't swim in that river.
3) Because Na has a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking.
→ Because of a sore leg, she has difficulty in walking.
4) Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
→ Because of his bad behaviour, he found himself in trouble.
5) Because it was snowing, we didn't go out for a walk.
→ Because of snowing, we didn't go out for a walk.
6) Because of his serious sickness, he couldn't come to class.
→ Because he has a serious sick, he couldn't come to the class.
7) Because of your advice, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
→ Because you advised us, we didn't use that poisonous chemical.
8) Because of their good performance, they won that match.
→ Because they performed well, they won the first prize.
9) Because of his good looks, he is popular with many girls.
→ Because he is good looking, he is popular with many girls.
10) Because of too much exhaust fume, people have to wear gauze masks in the streets.
→ Because there is so much exhaust fume, people have to wear gauze masks in the street.
Viết lại câu:
1) I couldn't come there on time beacause I got up late
-> Because of getting up late, I couldn't come there on time
-> If I hadn't got up late, I could have come there on time
2) This problem is very difficult. He can't solve it
-> The problem is too difficult for him to solve
-> It is such a very difficult problem that he can't solve it
-> The problem is so difficult for him to solve
3) He was sleppy; therefore, he went to bed early
-> Because he was sleepy, he went to bed early
4) I made a mistake because I was very tired
-> Because of my tiredness, I made a mistake
5) These cars are cheap but they last a long time
-> Even though these cars are cheap, they last a long time
6) Because of being tired, he didn't walk to the station
-> Because of his tiredness, he didn't walk to the station
I. Rewrite:
1. We can’t swim in this river because the water is polluted.
Because of the polluted water, we can't swim in this river
2. We can’t come to the party on time since there are a lot of trafficon the streets.
Because of a lot of traffic on the streets, we can't come to the party
3. Although he was sick, he wanted to go out. ( but)
He was sick but he wanted to go out
4. I can’t buy this bike because I don’t have enough money. ( therefore)
I don't have enough money; therefore, I can't buy this bike
5. He failed the exam as he didn’t learn lessons.
Because he didn't learn lessons, he failed the exam
6. I can’t go to school to day because I have a toothache.
Since I have a toothache, I can't go to school
7. Nobody can answer this question because of its difficult.
Because this question is difficult, nobody can answer it
8. He can’t play basketball because of his height.
Because he was not tall, he can't play basketball
9. He can’t meet you because of being busy.
Since he is busy, he can't meet you
- The wether was bad, but they decided to go for a pinic.
Although the wether was bad, they decided to go for a pinic
- It is raining, so we decide to postpone our trip.
Because of the rain, we decide to postpone our trip
- I felt tired but I had to finish this work.
Though I felt tired, I had to finish this work
- She can’t work hard because she is old.
Because of being old, she can't work
1. Although Lan is ill, she still takes part in the contest.
In spite of being ill, Lan still takes part in the contest
2. Despite the bad weather,they decided to go on a picnic
→ Although the weather was bad, they decided to go on a picnic
3. The test is too difficult for us to do in one hour
→ Because the test is difficult, we can't do it in one hour
4. They cancelled the match because of the heavy rain.
Since it rain heavily, they cancelled the match
5.Nam tries his best to learn English to communicate with the foreigners.
{Rewrite the sentence, using A dependent clause of purpose)
Nam tries his best to learn English so that he could communicate with the foreigners.
6. My father drives carefully. He doesn't want to cause accidents.
(using "so that " My father drives carefully so that he doesn't cause accidents.
7. He had breakfast. Then he went to the park. (Using A dependent clause of time to combine)
After he had had breakfast, he went to the park
8.II help you to improve your English in my free time. (Using A dependent clause of time)
When I am free, I wiII help you to improve your English
1. He couldn't meet you because of being busy.
=> Because he was busy, he couldn't meet you
2. She went to bed early because of her sickness.
=> Because she was sick, she went to bed early
3. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
=> Because this test is difficult, nobody can do it
4. Two cars can't pass each other because of the narrow road.
=> Because the road is narrow, two cars can't pass each other
5. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather
=> Because the weather was lovely, we spent the whole day in the garden
6. He can't go to school today because of his toothache.
=> Because he has a toothache, he can't go to school today
7. I can't play basketball because of my heignt.
=> Because I am not tall, I can't play basketball
8. She must stay in bed because of her Hlness
=> Because she is ill, she must stay in bed
9. We can't swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
=> Because the water is highly polluted, we can't swim in this part of the river
10. They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because of heavy rain.
=> Because it rained heavily, they couldn't keep on clearing the beach
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
1. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn't do it.
2.although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3.although english grammar is difficult, we like to study it
=> In spite of the difficulties in English grammar, we like to study it.
4. although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
5. although my friend doesn't have money , she wans to buy that new car
=> Despite not having money,she wants to buy that new car.
6. although mai didn't speak english well, she decided to live in london
=> In spite of not speaking English well, Mai decided to live in London.
7. although he is sick, he goes to school
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. although lan was tired, she did all her homwork carefully
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. evrybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty
=> Although she is poor, everybody has a great regard for her.
10. they worked very hard although they were old
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick
=> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. mary went to bed early because she felt tired
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
13.she didn't go to thr circus with betty because she had a bad cold
=> Because of the bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with betty.
14. john succeeded in his exam because he work hard
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. she stayed at home because her mother was sick
=> Because of her mother sickness, she stayed at home.
16.i like him because his father is kind to me
=> Because of his father kindness, I like him.
17. i couldn't do the test because it was difficult
=> Because of the difficult test, I couldn;t do it.
18. although he got up early, he was late for the first train
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
19.although i am hugry, i can't eat now
=> Despite being hungry, I can't eat now
20. despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city
=> Though the streets are narrow, many people drives cars in this city.
21. in spite of the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movie
=> Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to movie.
22. they worked very hard inspite of their old age
=> Despite being old, they worked very hard.
1. There was too much snow for us to go camping.
- There was such much snow that we couldn't go camping ________________________________________
2. The garden is too small for us to play football in.
- It is such a small garden that we can't play football in _________________________________________________ .
3. She walks slowly because of her carelessness.
- Because of her carelessness, she walks slowly __________________________________________ .
4. We can't swim in this part of the river because it is highly polluted.- Because of _________________________________________________ .
5. I'm tired because of staying up late watching TV.
- Because of staying up late watching TV, I'm tired___________________________________________________ .