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RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving , V hoặc Vto
1 he was the firt man who left the burning building.
-> he was the first man to leave the burning building
2 the coupe who live in the house next door are both colege professors
-> the couple living in the house next door are both college professors
3 the people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
4 the studenta who did not come to the class yeterday explain their absence o the teacher
-> the students not coming to the class yeterday explain their absence to the teacher
5 did you get the message which concerned the speical metting?
-> did you get the message concerning the speical metting ?
6 lan is the second sutudents who entered the classroom this morning .
-> lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning
7 the psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.
-> the psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries
8 he was the only man who reached the top,
-> he was the only man to reach the top
9 he is uaually the first who comes and the last who goes.
-> he is uaually the first to come and the last to go
10 people who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss.
-> people listening to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing loss
11 he was the second man who was saved in the fire.
-> he was the second man to be saved in the fire
12 I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with
-> I haven't got anything I could open a bottle of wine with
13 the queen elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.
-> the queen elizabeth is the largest ship built on the island
14 the fifth man who was interviewd was completely unsuitable.
-> the fifth man interviewed was completely unsuitable
15 this is the third who late for the metting today
-> this is the third to be late for the metting today
16 am I the next person who joions the interview?
-> am I the next person joining the interview ?
17 this is the first person who is interviewed today.
-> this is the first person to be interviewed today
18 people who are studing vietnamese come from china
-> people studying vietnamese come from china
19 they liver in a house that was built in
-> they lived in a house built in....
20 I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
-> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
RELATIVE CLAUSES REPLACED BY PARTICIPLES AND TO INFINITIVES
1. The man who is standing there is a clown
-> The man standing there is a clown
2. The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it
-> The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it
3. Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
-> Benzene discovered by Faraday became the starting poin in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosive
4. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house
-> My grandmother, old and sick, never goes out of the house.
5. The student don't know how to do exercise which were given by the teacher yesterday
-> The student don't know how to do the exercise given by the teacher yesterday
6. The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
-> The diagrams made by young Faraday were sent to Six Humphry Davy at the end of 1812
7. The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator
-> The gentleman living next door to me is a well-known orator
8. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
-> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless
9. All students who don't hand in their papers will fail in the exam
-> All students not handing in their papers will fail in the exam.
10. I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm
-> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
Coi lại câu 6 với câu 11 bạn ơi , mình thấy hình như sai chỗ nào đó hay sao í
đề là rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ nhưng câu 6 rút rồi nên mk ghi dạng tương đương v. Còn câu 11 thì mk phân vân giữa "playing" và "to play"
1.who- which/that
2.whom-which/that
3.paint-painted
4.which-who/that
5.whom-which/that
Choose the best answer :
1. The hotel staff are always friendly and courteous ( Từ " courteous " đồng nghĩa với từ nào ? )
A. efficient B. polite C. helpful D. perfect
2. There was no mention of the incident in the national press ( gạch chân từ " press " )
A. television B. newspapers C. internet D. radio
3. I need to ............ 1,000 pounds to my daughter's account
A. transfer B. transform C. transmit D. transact
4. ................ to the magazines can take advantage of this special offer
A. Subscribe B. Supscription C. Subscribing D. Subscribers
5. ................ is someone who works from home on computer and communicates with their office by telephone , fax , or e-mail
A. Telecomputer B. Telecommuter C. Telephonist D. Telemarketer
6. My mother ................ enjoys hill walking
A. who is in her seventies B. that is in her seventies
C. which is in her seventies D. who is in her seventies
7. She's one of the kindest people ..................................
A. that I know B. whose I know C. who I know D. which I know
8. Where is the house .................... ?
A. where they are living B. which they are living
C. where they are living there D. where they are living in
9. She lives in the house ..............................
A. which has the red door B. has the red door
C. that with the red door D. with its red door
10. Mark Twain is an author ................ I like best
A. his books B. that books C. the book of whom D. whose books
11. The problem ................ never occurred
A. I hadn't expected it B. that I had expected it
C. who I had expected D. I had expected
12. In 1850 , Yale University established Sheffield Scientific School , ........................
A. engineers were educated there B. where engineers were educated
C. in which were engineers educated D. where were engineers educated
13. It was the ragtime pianist Scott Joplin ................. the Maple Leaf Rag , perhaps the best known of all ragtime tunes
A. wrote B. the writer of C. who wrote D. writing
14. A keystone species is a species of plants and animals ................. absence has a major effect on an ecological system
A. that its B. its C. whose D. with its
15. William Samuel Johnson , .................. helped write the Constitution , became the first president of Columbia College in 1787
A. whom he had B. who had C. and he had D. had
Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases
1. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
The couple living in the house next door are both college professors
2. The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
3. Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
Did you get the message concerning the special meeting ?
4. Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning
Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning
5. The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made important discoveries
The psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries
6. He was the second man who was killed in this way
He was the second man to be killed in this way
7. Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon
8. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
I come from a city located in the southern part of the country
9. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
The vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
28 He was the first man to leave the burning building.
29 The couple living in the house next door are both college professors.
30 The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher.
31 She is the only woman to be appointed to the board.
32 Lan is the second student to enter the classroom this morning.
33 The psychologists studying the nature of sleep have made important discoveries.
34 He was the only man to reach the top.
35 He is always the first to come and the last to go.
I. Give the correct tense
1. Up to present, we (write) have written almost every lesson in the book
2. When I (arrive) arrived this house,he was still (sleep) sleeping
3. While My father (read) was reading the newspaper,I learn my lesson and my sister (do) did her homework
4. How long have you ( study ) studied English?
5. When we came to the stadium,the match(already/begin) has already been begun
6. I (stay) will stay here util he (answer) answers me
II. Rewirte the sentences
1. I'll show you the seccond hand bookshop. You can find books in the shop
=> I'll show you the seccond hand bookshop where you can find books
2. She is kindest woman. I have ever seen her
=> she who i have ever seen is kindest woman
3. The police trired to find out the reason. The man killed his wife for that reason
=> The police trired to find out the reason why the man killed his wife
4. John was the last man that left the party
=> john left the party, he was the last man
5. The house which has been built in the forest doesn't have electricity
=> the house doesn't have electricity. the house has been built in the forest
6. The girl who chauted with him yesterday arrived here at 6:30
=> the girl arrived here at 6:30. the girl chauted with him yesterday
7. I don't like the man who is going out with my sister
=> i don't like the man. the man is going out with my sister
8. A globe is a ball which has a map of the world on
=> A globe is a ball. A globe has a map of the world on
=> The Norwegian drinks water. The Japanese owns the zebra.