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Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
Give the correct form of the words given to complete the sentences.
1.The _______contaminaion_______ of lakes, rivers, oceans or underwater CONTAMINATE
water pollution.
2. The street doesn’t look_______attractive______ because it has a lot of rubbish.ATTRACT
3. The music club made so much noise that the_____residents_____ complained to REDIDE
its owner.
4. Are all types of pollution_____harmful_____ to the health of humans and animals? HARM
5. The______environmentalists_______ are concerned about the oil spills in East Sea. ENVIROMENT
6. Dumping ______industrial_____waste into the lakes and rivers has caused INDUSTRY
Serious water pollution.
7. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink ____untreated_____water. TREAT
8.Examples of primary________pollutants________are exhaust fumes from cars, POLLUTE
soot from smoke and ash from volcanic eruption.
9. If we use water______carefully______ , more people will have fresh water. CARE
10. The polluted water results in the ____death_____of many aquatic animals DIE
And plants.
III. Combine the sentences in each pair into a new sentence that shows a cause/effect relationship. Use the words in brackets.
1.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. (because)
-> Because factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes, many rivers and lakes are poisoned.
2. The environment is polluted. Birds leave their habitats and plants die. (make)
-> The pollution of the environment makes birds leave their habitats and plants die.
3. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so).
-> Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
4. The food is contaminated. People’s health is poor. (results in)
-> The contamination of the food results in people's poor health.
5. Factories release fumes. The air breathe gets polluted. (due to)
-> The air breathe gets polluted due to the release of fumes from factories.
IV. Combine each pair of sentences to form a conditional sentence, using “if” Type 2.
1.The factory is located near our village. There is air pollution and noise pollution.
-> If the factory weren't located near our village, there wouldn't be air pollution and noise pollution.
2. The local people have to use water from the polluted river. They don’t have fresh water.
-> If the local people had fresh water, they wouldn't have to use water from the polluted river.
3. Trees and grasses cannot grow here. The soil is badly polluted.
-> If the soil weren't badly polluted, trees and grass could grow here.
4. Mr Quang works in a noisy environment. His hearing becomes worse.
-> If Mr Quang didn't work in a noisy environment, his hearing wouldn't become worse.
1.It's good for our health to do morning exercises every day.
2.It's unhappy to get a poor mark at any subject.
3.It's our duty to keep our schoolyard green,clean and attractive.
4.Because I was ill,I couldn't go to work yesterday.
5.We don't want to go out at night and neither does she.
6.Loan likes to eat bananas and so dose Thanh.
7.It's very sour soup
8.Because of tired I can't finish the work in time.
195. The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go sailing.
The weather wasn’t good enough for us to go sailing.
_______________________________________________________
196. The plane took off before we arrived at the airport.
By the time ____________we arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off.
_________________________________________________
197. I don’t live in a big city, so I can’t go to the cinema very often.
If _________I lived in a big city, I could go to the cinema very often.
____________________________________________________________
198. She never seems to succeed even though she works hard.
In spite of ______her hard work, she never seems to succeed ________________________________________________________
199. Jeanie is the tallest girl in her class.
No one _________in Jeanie's class is as tall as her.
________________________________________________________
200. You didn’t plan things at the start, so we are in this mess now.
If ________you had planned things at the start, we wouln't be in this mess now.
_____________________________________________________________
201. My father bought a car with a sun roof.
The car _______with a sun roof was bought by my father.
________________________________________________________
202. It’s said that English people are quiet and severed.
English people __________is said to be quiet and severed.
_________________________________________________
203. Fiona had to get on the plane though she was afraid of flying.
Despite ____________being afraid of flying, Fiona had to get on the plane.
____________________________________________________
204. Foxes can use their noses to find their dinners because they have a keen sense of smell.
Because of __________having a keen sense of smell, foxes can use their noses to find their dinners.
____________________________________________________
205. He was very old, but he walked ten miles everyday.
Despite ____________his old age, he walked ten miles everyday.
____________________________________________________
195. The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go sailing.
The weather wasn’t _GOOD ENOUGH FOR US TO GO SAILING____
196. The plane took off before we arrived at the airport.
By the time __WE ARRIVED AT THE AIRPORT, THE PLANE HAD TAKEN OFF_
197. I don’t live in a big city, so I can’t go to the cinema very often.
If ___I LIVED IN A BIG CITY, I COULD go to the cinema very often___
198. She never seems to succeed even though she works hard.
In spite of _WORKING HARD, She never seems to succeed __
199. Jeanie is the tallest girl in her class.
No one ___IN JEANIE'S CLASS IS TALLER THAN HER_
200. You didn’t plan things at the start, so we are in this mess now.
If __YOU HAD PLANNED THINGS AT THE STAR, WE WOULDN'T HAVE BEEN IN THIS MESS NOW____
201. My father bought a car with a sun roof.
The car ___WITH A SUN ROOF WAS BOUGHT BY MY FATHER_
202. It’s said that English people are quiet and severed.
English people __IS SAID TO BE QUIET AND SEVERED_________
203. Fiona had to get on the plane though she was afraid of flying.
Despite ___THE FACT THAT FIONA was afraid of flying, SHE had to get on the plane__
204. Foxes can use their noses to find their dinners because they have a keen sense of smell.
Because of ___HAVING a keen sense of smell, Foxes can use their noses to find their dinners__
205. He was very old, but he walked ten miles everyday.
Despite ___THE FACT THAT He was very old, he walked ten miles everyday. _______
Bai 1: USE THE CORRECT TENSE OF THE VERB IN BRACKETS.
1. I (met/was meeting) a friend while I (did/ was doing) the shopping
2. I ( turned/was turning) round and (saw/ was seeing) Paula
3. She ( wore/was wearing) a bright red coat when I saw her.
4. Mr and Mrs Smith are working hard these days to save money as much as they can because they....WILL BUY....(buy) a new house
5. I bought a pair of boots becaue I......WILL GO.......(go) skiing this Sunday
6. I can't meet you this evening . A friend of mine .....WILL COME....(come) to see me.
Bai 2: HOÀN THÀNH CÂU VỚI SINCE OR FOR.
1. It há been raining....SINCE ......lunch time
2. My boss has gone away.....FOR...ten days
3. I haved lived in England ....FOR...a year
4. She has lived in London.....SINCE ...1985
5. Please hurry up! We have been waiting ...FOR..an hour .
6. I have known her.....SINCE ...January
7. Nam's father há worked in thí company....FOR..20 years.
8. Have you learned English...FOR...a long time?
9. I haven't seen Tom....SINCE ...Monday
10. This house is verry dirty . We haven't cleaned it....FOR...ages.
Bai 3: DÙNG TỪ GỢI Ý VIẾT THÀNH CÂU HOÀN CHỈNH SỬ DỤNG HTHT
1.He/ have/a cold/ a week
HE HAS HAD A COLD FOR A WEEK
2. They/ buy/ the new house / april
THEY HAVE BOUGHT THE NEW HOUSE SINCE APRIL
3. My family / be / here/ Chrismas
MY FAMILY HAS BEEN HERE SINCE CHRISTMAS
4. We / not see/ each other/ 10 years
WE HAVE NOT SEEN EACH OTHER FOR 10 YEARS
5. Mr Clark/ work/ in the bank/ a long time.
MR CLARK HAS WORKED IN THE BANK FOR A LONG TIME
6. Tom and Mary/ go /to France/ last summer
TOME AND MARY HAVE GONE TO FRANCE SINCE LAST SUMMER
7. My sister / study/ English / she / be / six
MY SISTER HAS STUDIED ENGLISH SICE SHE WAS SIX
8. I/ not eat/ in that restaurant/ ages
I HAVE NOT EATEN IN THAT RESTAURANT FOR AGES
9. Mr Jobinson/ teach/ in this school/ 1987
MR JOBINSON HAS TAUGHT IN THIS SCHOOL SINCE 1987
10. I/ write/ this letter/ six o'clock
I HAVE WRITEN THIS LETTER SINCE SIX O 'CLOCK
IV.Complete the dialogue. Put in used to with the verb.
Mrs. Bell is a hundred years old. She is the oldest person in the village. A radio reporter is interviewing her.
Mrs. Bell: I’ve always lived in the village, but not always in this house.
Reporter: (1) _________where did you live_______________(Where/ you/ live?)
Mrs. Bell : When I was a girl, (2) _________we lived__________ (we/ live) at Apple Tree Farm.
Reporter : But life was hard, wasn’t it?
Mrs. Bell : Oh, yes. Things (3) ______were_____________ (be) different from the way they are now. In those days (4) __________we didn't have_________ (we/ not/ have) electricity.
Reporter : And (5) _____did you help______________ (you/ help) with the farm work?
Mrs. Bell : Yes, (6) ________i looked ___________ (I/ look) after the hens.
Reporter: What did you do in the evenings?
Mrs. Bell: After dinner, (7) _______we gathered____________ (we/ gather) round my grandfather to listen to his stories. At the time, (8) ______we had_____________ (we/ have) few games to play.
III. Put the verb into the correct form , positive or negative.
Ex : I was very tired, so I went ( go ) to bed eearly.
Mrs. Trang didn't go ( go ) to work yesterday. She wasn't feeling well.
1. It stopped raining, so I ____took______ ( take ) off my raincoat.
2. The novel wasn't very interesting. I _____didn't enjoy_____ ( enjoy ) it very much .
3. We went to Kate's house but she ______wasn't___ ( be ) at home.
4. She was in a hurry, so she _______didn't have____ ( have ) time to phone you.
5. The story was very funny but nobody ____laughed____ ( laugh ).
6. Tom was very hungry. He ___ate______ ( eat ) like a horse.
7. The room was so cold , therefore we ____slept___ ( sleep) well.
8. It was hard work carrying the bags. They ___were____ ( be ) very heavy.
9. The window was open and a bird ___flew_______ ( fly ) into the room.
10. It was very hot , so I ____turned___ ( turn ) on the air - conditioner.
III. Put the correct verb forms of the verb in brackets.
1. "Do you mind if I sit here?" - "I'd rather you (sit).......sat............... over there."
2. There (be) ………has been….. no rain here for 6 months.
3. He spoke to me as if he (be) ……were…… my father.
4. By the time we (stop) ……stopped……, we had driven six hundred miles.
5. The price ( become ) .........is becoming.......... more and more expensive these days.
6. Pupils are made (work)………to work……… hard at this school.
7. It’s ten years since I last (see) ……saw…… her.
8. Don’t forget (lock) …to lock……… the door before going to bed.
9. The pens ( produce )......produced........ by Thien Long Company are usually cheap and good.
10. Does The film (begin) .............begin.........at 7.30 or 8.00?
IV. Fill the blanks with the right form of the CAPITAL words provided in the right
column
1. Their children have quite _____different________ characters. DIFFERENCE
2. What is the correct ________pronunciation______of this word? PRONOUNCE
3. He didn’t win the championship, so he felt very _______hopeless______ . hope
4. She is one of the greatest ___performers____ to appear in this theater. PERFORM
5. My house is on the top of a hill. It’s very __windy__ there in the fall. WIND
6. It is ______unhealthy_____ to eat too much sugar and fatty food. HEALTH
7. Many rural areas in Viet Nam have been _____urbanized_____ in the last few years. urban
8. Bell _______successfully_______ demonstrated his invention. SUCCESS
9. Every day, there are two __flights__ from Da Nang to Ho Chi Minh city. FLY
10. There are a lot of ________contestants_______ in the competition. contest
V. Choose the underlined words or phrases that are not corect in standard written
English. Find and correct it
1. Lan seemed happily -> happy < seem + adj) when she received her aunt’s letter.
2. My brother didn’t have money enough -> enough money < adj/ adv + enoough but enough + n ) to buy the dictionary he liked
3. We should put the coffee table among -> between < between .. and ... => 2 things > the armchair and the couch.
4. The driver of the car was serious -> seriously < tobe + adv+ adj > injured in the accident.
5. Everyone was exciting -> excited < S chỉ người + tobe + Adj_ed > as the prince wanted to choose his wife from the village.
6. He gets up early in order reviewing -> to review < in order to = so as to = to > lessons before school.
7. All the students are looking forward to spend -> spending < look forward to V_ing : mong chờ, trông ngóng > their free time relaxing in the sun this
summer.
8. I agree that we ought to < ought to = should > be good students at school and good children at home
9. Be careful when you cross a busy street. Look out with -> for < look out for : coi chừng , cẩn thận > cars and trucks.
10. Is she accustomed to doing her homework by her -> herself < đại từ phản thân >?
a. The children had to move_in__when it started to rain.
b. The house is painted green _inside__
c. If Linda sits here, Kevin can sit_out__
d. We leave, _here__ tomorrow
e. While she was in the kitchen, she heard a noise_upstairs__
f. The new students are waiting for their teacher _outside__
g. Nobody was _there__when we called
h. The child opened the door and ran _downstairs__ into the garden
i. Put the books on the shelf_above__
j. We can see the sky above and the sea_below__
ĐỀ SỐ 01
I. Circle the words which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. (1m)
1.a. rug b. fund c. upset d. business
2.a. house b. loud c. proud d. group
3. a. danger b. angry c. language d. passage
4. a. socket b. notice c. enrolls d. mobile
II. Choose the right answer for following sentences. (2ms)
1. He ____________ in this town since 1987.
a. lives b. has lived c. have lived d. is living
2. Airmail is more expensive than ____________
a. post-office b. surface mail c. resident d. century
3. Last night, I watched the Romeo and Juliet. At last they killed ____________
a. themselves b. herself c. himself d. ourselves
4. Your son isn't tall ____________ to be a good basketball player.
a. too b. very c. so d. enough
5. Someone ____________ tickets were free.
a. said me b. said me that c. told me d. told to me
6. When she lived in the countryside, she ____________ in the river.
a. was swimming b. used to swim c. has swim d. is used to swimming
7. The manager asked me ____________ for him outside his office.
a. wait b. waiting c. to wait d. waited
8. London is ____________ capital city in Europe.
a. large b. the largest c. large d. most large
III. Read the following passage then answer the questions. (2ms)
Every year people in many countries learn English. Some of them are young children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school. Others study by themselves. A few learn English just by hearing the language in films, on television, in the office or among their friends. Most people must work hard to learn English.
Why do all these people learn English? It's not difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many adults learn English because it is useful for their work. Teenagers often learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at the college or university. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
1. Do people in many countries learn English every year?
.....................Yes, they do...............................................................
2. Where do many boys and girls learn English?
..............They learn English at school........................................................
3. Why do adults learn English?
........................Because it is useful for their work.............................................................
4. How do you learn English every day?
...........I learn English every day by learning vocabularies and listening to English songs.........................................................................
IV. A
ange the following words to make complete sentences (1m)
1. how / your / has / lived / long / aunt / here?
.........................How long has your aunt lived here?...........................................................
2. your / room / mine / different / is / from.
...............Your room is different from mine.....................................................................
3. Mai's house / our house / as / as / is / big.
..................Mai's house is as big as our house..................................................................
4. concerned / the new mall / for / / about / we've / ages.
.....................We've concerned about the new mall for ages...............................................................
V. Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning. (2m)
1. The last time I saw him was in 1985.
I haven't .......seen him since 1985.....................................................................
2. Am said to Ha, “You should practice English everyday.”
Am said ....to Ha that she should practice English everyday........................................................................
3. She said to her son, “Go straight upstairs and get into bed.”
She asked her son ........to go straight upstairs and get into bed.................................................
4. He is too young to go to school alone.
He is not.....old enough to go to school alone...........................................................
VI. Use the cue words to make each sentence in the letter. (2ms)
Dear Mary,
I / glad / tell / you /1 / going / join / Y & Y Green Group.
I glad to tell you that I'm going to join the Y&Y Green Group.
We / have / environment month.
We are going to have The environment month.
We / going / clean / neighborhood / weekends. /
We are going to clean the neighborhood at the weekends.
We / going / plant / trees and flowers / the school garden / water / every afternoon / class.
We are going to plant trees and flowers in the school garden and water them every afternoon after class.
We / also / planting / young frees / plants / sell / other schools I / hope / we / give / more green color / village / earn some money / school Y & Y.
We are also planting young trees and plants so we can sell them for other schools. I hope we can give more green color to the village and earn some money for the school Y&Y.
It / interesting / useful / isn't it?
It's interesting and useful, isn't it?
306. I last went there when I was a child.
I have __BEEN THERE SINCE I was a child ____
307. Hurry or you will late for the train.
If you ___DON'T HURRY,YOU will BE late for the train ___
308. “Did you go out with your brother last night ?” said John to me.
John asked me ___IF I WENT OUR WITH MY BROTHER THE PREVIOUS NIGHT____________
309. She last wrote to me 3 months ago.
She hasn’t _WRITTEN TO ME FOR 3 MONTHS_
310. It is very useful to speak English fluently.
Speaking English __FLUENTLY IS VERY USEFUL__
311. “I’ll complete the work only if you pay me 10$ extra” said Tom.
“Unless ___I PAID TOM 10$ EXTRA, HE WOULDN'T complete the work_
312. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
Plans __for an extension to the house HAVE BEEN DRAWN BY THE ARCHITECT___
313. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money.
If __WE HAD HAD ENOUGH MONEY, WE WOULD HAVE GONE ON HOLIDAY___
314. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information.
If ___HE DOESN'T PHONE immediately, he won’t get any information___
315. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor.
Unless SOMEONE SENDS THE CHILD FOR A DOCOR, HE WILL DIE____
316. The weather was so cold that children could not swim in it.
The weather was not __WARM ENOUGH FOR THAT CHILDREN TO SWIM IN___
317. “You’d better not lend him anymore money, Elizabeth” said John.
John advised Elizabeth ___NOT TO LAND HIM ANYMORE MONEY_____
318. I started to work for the company a year ago.
I __HAVE WORKED FOR THE COMPANY FOR A YEAR____
319. Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn’t sail.
The rough sea __PREVENTED THE FERRY FROM SAILING________
320. This furniture is so old that it’s not worth keeping.
It is __SUCH AN OLD FURNITURE that it’s not worth keeping.___
306. I last went there when I was a child.
I have gone there when i was a child__________________________________________________________________
307. Hurry or you will late for the train.
If you hurries ,you will late for the traim__________________________________________________________________
308. “Did you go out with your brother last night ?” said John to me.
John asked me if i had gone out with my brother the previous night___________________________________________________________
309. She last wrote to me 3 months ago.
She hasn’t written to me for 3 months______________________________________________________________
310. It is very useful to speak English fluently.
Speaking English is very useful________________________________________________________
311. “I’ll complete the work only if you pay me 10$ extra” said Tom.
“Unless i don't pay me 10$ extra,i will complete the work only________________________________________________________________
312. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
Plans have been drawn for an extension to the house by the architect__________________________________________________________________
313. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money.
If we had gone on holiday ,we would have had enough money_____________________________________________________________________
314. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information.
If he doesn't phone immediately ,he won't get any information_____________________________________________________________________
315. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor.
Unless nobody doesn't send for a doctor ,the child will die_________________________________________________________________
316. The weather was so cold that children could not swim in it.
The weather was not warm for that children to swim in it______________________________________________________
317. “You’d better not lend him anymore money, Elizabeth” said John.
John advised Elizabeth not to lend him anymore money____________________________________________________
318. I started to work for the company a year ago.
I have worked for the company for a year______________________________________________________________________
__