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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{15}{x}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow xy=105\)
\(\Rightarrow x,y\inƯ\left(105\right)\)
mà Ư(105) \(=\left\{..........\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x,y\in\left\{.........\right\}\)
Vậy \(x,y\in\left\{........\right\}\)
b) Lại có: \(\dfrac{2}{x+4}=\dfrac{y-3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(y-3\right)=12\)
Vì \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4\in Z\\y-3\in Z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4\inƯ\left(12\right);y-3\inƯ\left(12\right)\)
mà \(Ư\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
Từ đó tự lập bảng xét các giá trị \(x,y.\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(...,...\right);...\right\}\)
1a)\(\dfrac{15}{x}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
suy ra x.y=15.7
x.y=105
x.y \(thuộc\)Ư(105)=3;5;7
Vậy x;y =3;5;7
a/ \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)........\left(1-\dfrac{1}{a+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right).......\left(\dfrac{a+1}{a+1}-\dfrac{1}{a+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.............\dfrac{a}{a+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a+1}\)
Giúp với mình cần bài này gấp , bạn nào làm giúp mình , mình tick cho 
\(n\left(n+3\right)=n^2+3n\)
\(\left(n+2\right)\left(n+1\right)=n^2+3n+2\)
Vì \(n^2+3n< n^2+3n+2\Rightarrow\dfrac{n}{n+1}< \dfrac{n+2}{n+3}\left(n\in N\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{n}{2n+1}=\dfrac{3n}{6n+3}< \dfrac{3n+1}{6n+3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{10^8+2}{10^8-1}=1+\dfrac{1}{10^8-1}\)
\(\dfrac{10^8}{10^8-3}=\left(1+\dfrac{3}{10^8-3}\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{10^8-1}>\dfrac{3}{10^8-3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^8+2}{10^8-1}< \dfrac{10^8}{10^8-3}\)
Làm dần dần và làm từ từ, suy ra được nhiều cách giải.
a) \(\dfrac{n}{n+1}\) và \(\dfrac{n+2}{n+3}\)
+ Cách 1:
\(\dfrac{n}{n+1}=\dfrac{n+1-1}{n+1}=1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\dfrac{n+2}{n+3}=\dfrac{n+3-1}{n+3}=1-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{n+1}>\dfrac{1}{n+3}\) nên \(1-\dfrac{n}{n+1}< 1-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{n}{n+1}< \dfrac{n+2}{n+3}\)
+ Cách 2:
Ta so sánh: \(n\left(n+3\right)\) và \(\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(n\left(n+3\right)=nn+3n=n^2+3n\)
\(\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)=\left(n+1\right)n+\left(n+1\right).2=n^2+n+2n+2=n^2+3n+2\)
Vì \(n^2+3n< n^2+3n+2\) nên \(\dfrac{n}{n+1}< \dfrac{n+2}{n+3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{n}{2n+1}\) và \(\dfrac{3n+1}{6n+3}\)
Ta so sánh: \(n\left(6n+3\right)\) và \(\left(2n+1\right)\left(3n+1\right)\)
\(n\left(6n+3\right)=n.6n+3n=6n^2+3n\)
\(\left(2n+1\right)\left(3n+1\right)=\left(2n+1\right)3n+\left(2n+1\right)=6n^2+3n+2n+1=6n^2+5n+1\)
Vì \(6n^2+3n< 6n^2+5n+1\) nên \(\dfrac{n}{2n+1}< \dfrac{3n+1}{6n+3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{10^8+2}{10^8-1}\) và \(\dfrac{10^8}{10^8-3}\)
\(\dfrac{10^8+2}{10^8-1}=\dfrac{10^8-1+3}{10^8-1}=1+\dfrac{3}{10^8-1}\)
\(\dfrac{10^8}{10^8-3}=\dfrac{10^8-3+3}{10^8-3}=1+\dfrac{3}{10^8-3}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{3}{10^8-1}>\dfrac{3}{10^8-3}\) nên \(\dfrac{10^8+2}{10^8-1}>\dfrac{10^8}{10^8-3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3^{17}+1}{3^{20}+1}\) và \(\dfrac{3^{20}+1}{3^{23}+1}\)
(đang tìm cách làm, và thêm vài cách khác)
Vì 18/91 < 18/90 =1/5
23/114>23115=1/5
vậy 18/91<1/5<23/114
suy ra 18/91<23/114
vì 21/52=210/520
Mà 210/520=1-310/520
213/523=1-310/523
310/520>310/523
vậy 210/520<213/523
suy ra 21/52<213/523
Bài này giải ra dài lắm;
Gợi ý : với câu a) cm 1<A<2
với câ u b) 0<B<1
với câu c) áp dụng bài toán của ông gao í; cách tỉnh tổng từ 1->100 trong sách GK 6 có nhé
Mong bạn giải ra
BÀi 1
Để A \(\in\) Z
=>\(\left(n+2\right)⋮\left(n-5\right)\)
=>\([\left(n-5\right)+7]⋮\left(n-5\right)\)
=>\(7⋮\left(n-5\right)\)
=>\(n-5\in\left\{1;7;-1;-7\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{6;13;4;-2\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{6;13;4;-2\right\}\)
a: Để A là số nguyên thì \(n+1-4⋮n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3;3;-5\right\}\)
b: Để B là số nguyên thì \(2n+4-7⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)
c: Để C là số nguyên thì \(2n-2+5⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
d: Để D là số nguyên thì \(-n-2+7⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;5;-9\right\}\)
a/ Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...........+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
.......................
\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1\)
b/ Ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+.................+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Ta thấy :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
..................
\(\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.........+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+......+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4n}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\)\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n^2}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n^2}\right)\)
\(B< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)
1, Ta có: \(\dfrac{2727}{2323}=\dfrac{27.101}{23.101}=\dfrac{27}{23}=\dfrac{27.1010101}{23.1010101}=\dfrac{27272727}{23232323}\)
2, \(3^{n+2}+2^{n+3}+3^n+2^{n+1}\)
\(=3^n.3^2+3^n+2^n.2^3+2^n.2\)
\(=3^n\left(3^2+1\right)+2^n\left(2^3+2\right)\)
\(=3^n.10+2^n.10=\left(3^n+2^n\right).10⋮10\forall n\in N\)
Vậy...
1)\(\dfrac{27272727}{23232323}=\dfrac{2727.10001}{2323.10001}=\dfrac{2727}{2323}\)
2)
\(3^{n+2}+2^{n+3}+3^n+2^{n+1}\)
\(=3^n.3^2+2^n.2^3+3^n.1+2^n.2\)
\(=3^n.9+2^n.8+3^n.1+2^n.2\)
\(=3^n\left(9+1\right)+2^n\left(8+2\right)\)
\(=3^n.10+2^n.10\)
\(=10\left(3^n+2^n\right)⋮10\left(đpcm\right)\)