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Ta có : \(P=5\frac{1}{3}-3\left|2x+7\right|\)
Vì : \(3\left|2x+7\right|\ge0\forall x\in R\)
Nên : \(-3\left|2x+7\right|\le0\forall x\in R\)
Suy ra : \(P=5\frac{1}{3}-3\left|2x+7\right|\le5\frac{1}{3}\forall x\in R\)
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức là : \(5\frac{1}{3}\) tại \(x=-\frac{7}{2}\)
a) \(=10\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{-5}{3}-8\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{-5}{3}-5=\left(10\frac{1}{4}-8\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\frac{-5}{3}-5\)
\(=\left(\frac{41}{4}-\frac{33}{4}\right)\cdot\frac{-5}{3}-5=2\cdot\frac{-5}{3}-5\)\(=\frac{-10}{3}-\frac{15}{3}=\frac{-25}{3}\)
b)\(=\frac{5}{7}+1+\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2^{10}\cdot\left(2^3\right)^3}{\left(2^2\right)^9}\)
\(=\frac{5}{7}+\frac{2}{7}+1+\frac{2^{10}\cdot2^9}{2^{27}}\)
\(=1+1+\frac{1}{2^8}=2+\frac{1}{256}=\frac{512}{256}+\frac{1}{256}=\frac{513}{256}\)
Bài 1
\(a,\left|x\right|=-\left|-\frac{5}{7}\right|=>x\in\varnothing\)
\(b,\left|x+4,3\right|-\left|-2,8\right|=0\)
\(=>\left|x+4,3\right|-2,8=0\)
\(=>\left|x+4,3\right|=0+2,8=2,8\)
\(=>x+4,3=\pm2,8\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x+4,3=2,8\\x+4,3=-2,8\end{cases}=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1,5\\x=-7,1\end{cases}}}\)
\(c,\left|x\right|+x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x+x=\frac{2}{3}\\-x+x=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}=>\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|+107\ge107\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Dấu " =" xảy ra khi \(\left|2x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy A đạt GTNN = 107 khi x = \(\frac{1}{6}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left|x+\frac{3}{5}\right|-\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{-1}{2}\)
=> Dấu" = " xảy ra khi \(\left|x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{3}{5}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{5}\)
Vậy B đạt GTNN = \(\frac{-1}{2}\) Khi x = \(\frac{-3}{5}\)
Câu 1:
\(P=\frac{2n-1}{n-1}=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)+1}{n-1}=\frac{2\left(n-1\right)}{n-1}+\frac{1}{n-1}=2+\frac{1}{n-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;0\right\}\)
Câu 2:
Từ \(\frac{1}{2}a=\frac{2}{3}b=\frac{3}{4}c\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{2b}{3}=\frac{3c}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{c}{\frac{4}{3}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{c}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{a-b}{2-\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{15}{\frac{1}{2}}=30\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{2}=30\Rightarrow a=30\cdot2=60\\\frac{b}{\frac{3}{2}}=30\Rightarrow b=30\cdot\frac{3}{2}=45\\\frac{c}{\frac{4}{3}}=30\Rightarrow c=30\cdot\frac{4}{3}=40\end{matrix}\right.\)
1, \(\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}+\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x-27\right|^{2011}\ge0\forall x\\\left(3y+10\right)^{2012}\ge0\forall x\end{cases}\Rightarrow VT\ge0\forall x}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-27=0\\3y+10=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{27}{2}\\y=-\frac{10}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ...................