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a) \(\sqrt{x^2+2x+4}\ge x-2\) \(\left(ĐK:x\ge2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+4>x^2-4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x>0\Leftrightarrow x>0\) kết hợp với ĐKXĐ
\(\Rightarrow x\ge2\) thỏa mãn đề.
d) \(x+y+z+4=2\sqrt{x-2}+4\sqrt{y-3}+6\sqrt{z-5}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge2,y\ge3,z\ge5\)
Pt tương đương :
\(\left(x-2-2\sqrt{x-2}+1\right)+\left(y-3-4\sqrt{y-3}+4\right)+\left(z-5-6\sqrt{z-5}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-3}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-5}-3\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}=1\\\sqrt{y-3}=2\\\sqrt{z-5}=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=7\\z=14\end{cases}}\) ( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
e) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\) (1)
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0,y\ge1,z\ge2\)
Phương trình (1) tương đương :
\(x+y+z-2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y-1}-2\sqrt{z-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(y-1-2\sqrt{y-1}+1\right)+\left(z-2-2\sqrt{z-2}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-2}-1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{z-2}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}\)( Thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
\(M=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{2x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+2018}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+2018}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+2018}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2018}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2018}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\frac{2017}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le2018\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)
...
\(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot4\sqrt{2x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{2x}+\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}=6\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{2x}+2\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}=3\sqrt{2x}\)
a: Ta có: \(3\sqrt{5a}-\sqrt{20a}+\sqrt{45a}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5a}-2\sqrt{5a}+3\sqrt{5a}\)
\(=4\sqrt{5a}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{160a^2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{40a^2}-3\sqrt{90a^2}\)
\(=4a\sqrt{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2a\sqrt{10}-3\cdot3a\sqrt{10}\)
\(=-4a\sqrt{10}\)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-2\right|\)
1)\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{26^2}=\sqrt{5}-2+26=24-\sqrt{5}\)
2) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)}{x+\sqrt{5}}=x-\sqrt{5}\)
3) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left|x-1\right|}{x-1}\)\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}1\left(x>1\right)\\-1\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}=2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
2. \(\dfrac{x^2-5}{x+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)}{x+\sqrt{5}}=x-\sqrt{5}\)
3. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-2.x.1+1^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}{x-1}=\dfrac{|x-1|}{x-1}=\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\left(x>1\right)\\x-1< 0\left(x< 1\right)\end{matrix}\right.=\left[{}\begin{matrix}=1\\=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}=\frac{5\sqrt{5}+5-5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5^2}-1}=\frac{5\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}{5-1}=\frac{4\sqrt{5}}{4}=\sqrt{5}\)