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a) (2+1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)...(2^32+1)-2^64
=(2+1)(2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)...(2^32+1)-2^64
=(2^2-1)(2^2+1)(2^4+1)...(2^32+1)-2^64
=(2^4-1)(2^4+1)....(2^32+1)-2^64
=......
=(2^32-1)(2^32+1)-2^64
=2^64-1-2^64=-1
b)Đặt A=(5+3)(5^2+3^2)(5^4+3^4)...(5^64+3^64)+(5^128-3^128)/2
đặt B=(5+3)(5^2+3^2)(5^4+3^4)...(5^64+3^64)
\(2B=\left(5-3\right)\left(5+3\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)\)
\(2B=\left(5^2-3^2\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)\)
\(2B=\left(5^4-3^4\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)\)
\(2B=.......\)
2B=(5^64-3^64)(5^64+3^64)
2B=5^128-3^128
B=(5^128-3^128)/2 (thế vào đề bài)
=> A=B+(5^128-3^128)/2=(5^128-3^128)/2+(5^128-3^128)/2=\(\frac{2\left(5^{128}-3^{128}\right)}{2}=\left(5^{128}-3^{128}\right)\)
a) A = ( 2-1)(2+1)(22+1)...(232+1)-264
=(22-1)(22+1)(24+1)... -264
=....
=264-1-264=1
câu b tương tự nhá
a, \(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}=2^{64}-1-2^{64}=-1\)
b,\(B=\left(5+3\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)+\dfrac{5^{128}-3^{128}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5-3\right)\left(5+3\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)}{2}+\dfrac{5^{128}-3^{128}}{2}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(5^2-3^2\right)\left(5^2+3^2\right)\left(5^4+3^4\right)...\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)+5^{128}-3^{128}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(5^{64}-3^{64}\right)\left(5^{64}+3^{64}\right)+5^{128}-3^{128}}{2}=\dfrac{2.5^{128}}{2}=5^{128}\)
Ta có \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\left(3^{128}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{128}-1}{2}\)
a/ \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=2\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{128}-1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{128}-1}{2}\)
A = 1002 - 992 + 982 - 972 + . . . + 22 - 12
= (100 - 99)(100 + 99) + (98 - 97)(98 + 97) + . . . (2 - 1)(2 + 1)
= 199 + 195 + . . . + 3
= 5050
B = 3(22 + 1)(24 + 1) . . . (264 + 1) + 1
= (22 - 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)(232 + 1)(264 + 1)(264 + 1) + 1
= (24 - 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)(232 + 1)(264 + 1) + 1
= (28 - 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)(232 + 1)(264 + 1) + 1
= (216 - 1)(216 + 1)(232 + 1)(264 + 1) + 1
= (232 - 1)(232 + 1)(264 + 1) + 1
= (264 - 1)(264 + 1) + 1
= 2128 - 1 + 1
= 2128
a) ( x2 - 2x + 2 )( x2 - 2 )( x2 + 2x + 2 )( x2 + 2 )
= [ ( x2 + 2 )2 - 4x2 ] ( x4 - 4 )
= ( x4 + 4 ) ( x4 - 4 )
= x8 - 16
b) ( a + b + c )2 + ( a + b - c )2 + ( 2a -b )2
= 2 ( a2 + b2 + c2 ) + 2 ( ab + bc + ac ) + 2 ( ab - bc - ac ) + ( 4a2 - 4ab + b2 )
= 2 ( a2 + b2 + c2 ) + 4ab - 4ab + 4a2 + b2
= 6a2 + 3b2 + 2c2
c) 1002 - 992 + 982 - 972 + ..... + 22 - 12
= ( 100 - 99 )( 100 + 99 ) + ( 98 - 97 )( 98 + 97 ) + ..... + ( 2 - 1 )( 2 + 1 )
= 199 + 197 + 195 + ..... + 5 + 3
= \(\frac{\left(199+3\right)\left(\left(199-3\right)\frac{1}{2}+1\right)}{2}\)
= 9999
d) 3 ( 22 + 1 )( 24 +1 )......( 264 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 22 -1 )( 22 + 1 )(24 + 1 ).....( 264 + 1 ) + 1
= ( 24 -1 )( 24 + 1 )( 28 + 1 )......( 264 + 1 ) +1
= ( 28 -1 )( 28 + 1).....( 264 + 1) +1
............
= ( 264 - 1)( 264 +1 ) + 1
= 2128
a) \(\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{ab^2-b^3-ac^2+bc^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^2b-b^2a\right)+\left(b^2c-a^2c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{b^2\left(a-b\right)-c^2\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+c\left(b^2-a^2\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{ab-ac+c^2-bc}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a-b}{b+c}\)
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