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Environmental pollution is a term that refers to all the ways by which man pollutes his surroundings. Man dirties the air with gases and smokes, poisons the water with chemicals and other substances, and damages the soil with too many fertilizers and pesticides. Man also pollutes his surroundings in various other ways. For example, people ruin the natural beauty by scattering junk and litter on the land and in the water. They operate machines and motor vehicles that fill the air with disturbing noise.
Environmental pollution is one of the most serious problems facing mankind today. Air, water, and soil are necessary to the survival of all living things. Badly polluted air can cause illness, and even death. Polluted water kills fish and other marine life. Pollution of the soil reduces the amount of land that is available for growing food. Environmental pollution also brings ugliness to man's naturally beautiful world.
The mass of motorcycles jamming Ho Chi Minh City doesn't go away during Tet, but parts of the city explode in color during the week-long festival.
In District 8, Tau Hu Canal becomes the site of a flower market, with blossoms and ornamental trees sourced from the nearby provinces of Tien Giang and Ben Tre. The market's wares vary wildly, from cheap cockscomb flowers in pots to expensive yellow apricot trees.
In District 1, a book festival takes place from the first to the fourth day of Tet along the streets of Mac Thi Buoi, Nguyen Hue and Ngo Duc Ke. Thousands of books and magazines will change hands during the festival.
In District 5, Cholon (Vietnam's traditional “Chinatown”) offers both color and flavor in excess; as you admire the flowers and decorations adorning the area's temples, take a chance on local, Tet only foods like banh Tet (a cake made of steamed rice, mung-bean and pork) and Xoi (colored sticky rice cakes).
VI. Read the text below and decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each question;
Brazil, the largest country in South America and the fifth largest country in the world, is located in the eastern half of South America. The people of Brazil are famous for their outgoing, friendly, and fun-loving nature. Brazilian women are considered to be among the best dressed in the world. Brazil is a federal republic with 23 states. The capital city is Brasilia. Portuguese is the official language and it is spoken with a distinct Brazilian accent. Brazil has population of over 138 million, which is made of people of many different races and ethnic groups. A number of industrial products are produced in Brazil, including cars, chemicals, ships, machines, and military weapons. Mining is also an important industry. Agriculture is another important industry. Many crops are exported including coffee (Brazil is the largest coffee grower in the world), cotton, soybeans, sugar, cocoa, rice, corn and fruit.
(Brazil, quốc gia lớn nhất ở Nam Mỹ và là quốc gia lớn thứ năm trên thế giới, nằm ở nửa phía đông của Nam Mỹ. Người dân Brazil nổi tiếng với bản tính hòa đồng, thân thiện và vui vẻ. Phụ nữ Brazil được coi là một trong những người mặc đẹp nhất thế giới. Brazil là một nước cộng hòa liên bang với 23 tiểu bang. Thành phố thủ đô là Brasilia. Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha là ngôn ngữ chính thức và nó được nói với một giọng Brazil riêng biệt. Brazil có dân số hơn 138 triệu người, bao gồm những người thuộc nhiều chủng tộc và dân tộc khác nhau. Một số sản phẩm công nghiệp được sản xuất ở Brazil, bao gồm ô tô, hóa chất, tàu thủy, máy móc và vũ khí quân sự. Khai thác cũng là một ngành công nghiệp quan trọng. Nông nghiệp là một ngành quan trọng khác. Nhiều loại cây trồng được xuất khẩu bao gồm cà phê (Brazil là nước trồng cà phê lớn nhất trên thế giới), bông, đậu nành, đường, ca cao, gạo, ngô và trái cây.)
1. Who are considered to be among the best dressed in the world?
A. Brazilian men B. Brazilians C. Americans D. Brazilian women
2. How are the people of Brazil?
A. Outgoing, famous, and natural. B. Outgoing, friendly, and natural.
C. Outgoing, friendly, and fun-loving. D. Famous, friendly, and fun-loving.
3. The word “rice” in line 11 is closest in meaning to .
A. a kind of vegetables B. a kind of grains C. a kind of meat D. a kind of drinks
4. What is the most significant agricultural product in Brazil?
A. cocoa B. coffee C. corn D. cotton
VII. Choose one suitable word which best fits each gap of the passage.(3 points)
Music is an art that puts sounds together in a way that people like or find (1) …….. Most music includes people (2) …….. their voice or (3) …… musical instruments, such as a piano, a guitar, or drums. People can enjoy music by (4) ……. to it. They can go to the (5) …….to hear musicians perform. Classical music is usually (6) ………in concert halls, but sometimes huge ( 7) ……… are organized in which it is performed outside, in a field or a stadium, like pop festivals. People can listen to music on CDs, computers, Ipods, televisions, radios, cassettes/recordplayers and even (8) …… People can learn to play a musical instrument such as the piano, the guitar, the bass, the trumpet, the drums, or the flute. Anyone can make up his or her own (9) ….. of music. It is not difficult to (10) …… simple songs or melodies, but it is easier for those who can play an instrument themselves.
1. A. interest B. interesting (thú vị) C.interested D. interests
2. A. saying B. thinking C. singing D. telling
3. A. playing B. singing C. doing D. making
4. A. writing B. typing C. listening D. chatting
5. A.d (buổi hòa nhạc) B. plays C. dramas D. movies
6. A. done B. performed (biểu diễn) C. read D. made
7. A. songs B. meetings C. festivals D. classes
8. A. books B. mobiles C. songs D. poems
9. A. piece (of music: mẩu nhạc) B. unit C. part D. lesson
10. A. do B. compose (sáng tác) C. say D. make
VIII. Fill in each numbered blank with ONE suitable word. (3 points)
CHRISTMAS IN ENGLAND
In England, children get their presents (1) ......on...... Christmas Eve, the 24th of December. Father Christmas comes at (2) ...night.....when everyone is asleep. His (3) ......reindeer..... can fly and take him from house to house to ( 4) ...give.....all the gifts. They land on the roofs of the houses and then Father Christmas (5) ...climbs....down the chimney to leave the presents (6) ...under......the Christmas tree. In the morning of Christmas Day, the 25th of December, children usually get up very early to unwrap their (7) ...presents....... Then they have plenty of time to play with their new toys. Christmas dinner is served (8) ..in....... the early afternoon. Most people eat turkey, sprouts and loads of other vegetables, not forgetting Christmas(9) ...pudding....... The 26th of December is called Boxing Day. It has not always been a holiday. People used to go back to work on that day where their bosses gave them little Christmas presents in small boxes. That is (10) ...why....... the day is called Boxing Day.
One of the first novels in the history of literature was written in England (31)__in____ 1719. It was Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. Daniel Defoe was born (32)___in___ London in the family of a rich man. When Daniel was a schoolboy, he began to write stories. After (33)____leaving____ school, he worked in his father's shop and (34)____wrote____ articles for newspapers. Defoe visited many countries and met many people. That helped him (35)____much____ in his writings. In 1719, when Defoe was sixty years old, he wrote the novel Robinson Crusoe which (36)__made____ him famous. Defoe used in his book a true story about a sailor who (37)___lived___ on an island for four years. Robinson Crusoe in Defoe's novel lived on an island for twenty-eight years. People liked (38)__the___ novel in England and in many other countries, Daniel Defoe wrote other books. (39)_____ his novel Robinson Crusoe was the (40)______ famous. Defoe was not a rich man when he died in 1731.
Bạn đăng nhớ chú ý đề cho dễ nhìn, thiếu đáp án hai câu 39 và 40 rồi.
1. The ending of the film is_________. All audiences are very sad.
A. disappointed B. satisfying C. disappointing D. satisfied
2. This is a _________ film and it makes me cry a lot.
A. funny B. moving C. comedy D. excited
3. _________ he is a CEO and earns a lot of money, he is very mean.
A. Because B. Although C. Despite D. Because of
4. This is a (n) _________ on real life during wars in Vietnam in 1945.
A. horror film B. sci-fi C. comedy D. documentary
5. She _________ the Oscar Prize as the best actress this year.
A. wins B. acts C. performs D. directs
6. She is hard-working. _________ she isn't lucky in examinations.
A. Therefore B. But C. However D. So
7. Before you go to the cinema, you can watch the trailer and read _________ of the film.
A. reviews B. disaster C. critic D. character
8. The film was so _______ However my father saw it from beginning to end
A. interesting B. exciting C. boring D. fascinating
9. The end of the film was so _______ that many people cried.
A. boring B. shocking C. exciting D. moving
10. They are making this film based _______ a true story.
A. to B. after C. on D. for
11.___________ she has lots of money, she is very modest.
A. Although B. Because C. However D. Despite
12. My younger sister didn’t choose that job________________ the salary was high.
A. so B. in spite of C. though D. Despite
13. ____________having a broken leg, she took part in the competition.
A. However B. Although C. In spite of D. Because
14. We didn’t go camping that day_________ the nice weather.
A. but B. despite C. although D. though
15. Jimmy had done his homework; ____________, his mother didn’t let him go out.
A. though B. in spite of C. because D. however
16. _____________ working very hard, he lost his job.
A. Despite B. However C. But D. because
17. ___________he is an honest man, lots of people trust him
A. Because B. So C. However D. Although
18. He never hangs out with his friends _______ the fact that he was has lots of free time.
A. although B. because C. though D. in spite of
19. He doesn’t enjoy playing sports, ____________ he play basketball twice a week.
A. despite B. but C. because D. so
20. _____________her father is very strict, she loves him a lot.
A. In spite of B. Despite C. Although D. However
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