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* Rewrite the sentences:
1."Are you the new manager, Daisy?" said Bill (congratulate)
=>Bill congratulated Daisy on being the new manager.
2."You can't run out of the garden" Mrs Kelly said to the children (prevent)
=>Mrs Kelly prevented the children from running out of the garden.
3."I didn't have the window" Bill said (deny)
=>Bill denied having the window.
4.''You told a lie, Tom'' she said (accuse)
=>She accused Tom of telling a lie.
5.''I can't go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack'' said Mary (apologize)
=>Mary apologized Jack for not going to her birthday party the following Saturday evening.
6.''I won't help you with your homework. Never!'' Jane said to me (refuse)
=>Jane refused to help me with my homework
7.Joe said'' Please come to my party'' (invite)
=>Joe invited me to come to his party
8.Mr.Gray said'' Don't play in the street'' (warn)
=>Mr.Gray warned them against playing in the street
9.''Would you like to come on a picnic with us'' (invite)
=>She invited us to go on a picnic with her.
10.''Please don't tell anybody what happened'' (ask)
=>l asked him not to tell somebody what had happened.
11.''If you don't give me a pay rise. I'll resign'' (threaten)
=>l threatened him not to give me a pay rise.l would resign .
12.''I'll finish the work by the end of this week" (promise)
=>l promised to finish the work by the end of that week.
13."You ought to take a break, Andrew" (advise)
=>l advised Andrew to take a break.
14.''Don't forget to go to the supermarket after work" (remind)
=>l reminded him not to forget to go to the supermarket after work
15.''Stay away from me'' (warn)
=>l warned her against staying away from me
16.''Why don't we sing a few songs?" (suggest)
=>l suggested singing a few songs
1 the girl said to Jim ,'' Would you give your book to mary ?'' (ask ,tell ,order )
=>The girl asked/told/ordered Jim to give his book to Mary.
2. The little said to her father ,'' daddy ,I really like tricycle. Can we buy it ?''(require ,ask ,advise)
=>The little required/asked/advised her father to buy her tricycle.
3.The sign on the side door says '' Don't enter ,so we have to use a different door'' (ask ,remind ,force)
=>Nobody was asked/reminded/forced to enter.
4 Before Bobby went to bed ,his father said '' don't forget to brush your teeth '' (invite ,allow ,remind )
=>Before Bobby went to bed ,his father invited/allowed/reminded him not to forget to brush his teeth.
5. the factory manager said to the employees '' Don't come late .If you do ,you will lose your work ''(ask ,ermit ,advise )
=>The employees were asked/ermitted/advised not to come late or they would lose their job.
6 when I ask the nurse about my skin rash ,she said ''you should consult dermatologist"(ask ,ermit ,advise)
=>the nurse asks/ermits/advises me to consult dermatologist when i ask about my skin rash.
7 ''I will not tell anyone else about our plan "'He said to me (order ,promise ,wanr )
=>he ordered/promised/wanted me not to tell anyone else about our plan.
8" Okay ,you can go alone to hani this summer "(warn , persuade ,agree)
=>My parents persuased /agreed me to go alone to hani this summer.
9"Don't worry .If your car break down ,I will give you a lift home "(agree ,order ,offer )
=>my friend's brother offered/agreed/ordered to give me a lift home.
10 Under the law ,Drivers and all assengers must wear seat belt while in a moving vehicle .''( encourage ,require ,permit )
=>drivers and all passengers were encouraged/required/permitted to qear seat belt while in a moving vehicle.
VII.
1. What is your name ?
=> She askes me what my name was.
2. What school are you going to ?
=> She wanted to know what school I was going to.
3. Can you speak any foreign languages ?
=> She asked me if I could speak some foreign languages.
4. How many languages can you speak ?
=> She asked me hơ many languages I could speak.
5. Have you got any certificates ?
=> She asked me if I had had some certificates.
6. Why do you want to take the course ?
=> She asked me why I wanted to take the course.
7. How did you hear about the course ?
=> She asked me how I had heard about the course.
8. Do you have any Frech friends ?
=> She asked me if I had some Frech friends.
9. Do you like French music ?
=> She asked me if I liked French music.
10. Will you be to France in the future ?
=> She asked me if I would be to France in the future.
11. How long does the course take ?
=> I asked her how long the course took.
12. How much are the course fees ?
=> I asked him how much the courses fees were.
13. When will the course begin ?
=> I asked her when the course would begin.
14. Are you going to take the level exam this weekend ?
=> She asked me if I was going to take the level exam that weekend.
VI.
1. I'm talking my driving test tomorrow
-> she said that she talked her driving test the next day
2. Jim may arive late today
-> She told me she might late that day
3. I've only had this new computer since yesterday
-> Louis said that he had that new computer since the day before
4. John left here an hour ago
-> She told had left there for an hour
5. I don't want anything to eat now
-> He said that he didn't want anything to eat then
6. I posted the card yesterday
-> Joanna told to me he had posted the card the day before
7. You must do your homework everyday
-> Jane said that she must did her homework everyday
8. You should go to the library more often
-> Tom to me that shall go to library more often
9. There isn't any milk in this bottle, Ann
-> Mike said to Ann that there didn't any milk in this bottle
10. The twins can't go to the school today because they are ill
-> Chris couldn't go to school today because they was ill
2 he was too tired to say awake before the end of the film
3 ann suggested going for a walk in the park
4 get the work finished by lunchtime you can go home
5 unless you leave me alone i will call the police
8 john is one of the people who have read this novel to end
Make the conditional sentences facts:
1. I don't understand you. You speak very quickly.
=>if you didn't speak very quickly ,i would understand you
2. He is absent now. He doesn't know what to do.
=>if he weren't absent now,he would know what to do
3. It is rainy now, so we can't finish our work.
=>If it weren't rainy now,we could finish our work
4. We can't buy this car because it is very expensive.
=>If this car weren't very expensive ,we could buy it
5. The house is so large that they can't paint it in a week.
=>If the house weren't so large ,they could paint it in a week
6. I want to meet Alice but I don't have her address.
=>If i had Alice's address,i would meet her
7. I can't do this test because it is very difficult
=>if this test weren't very difficult,i could do it
8. This shirt is too small for me to wear
=>If this shirt weren't too small,i could wear it
9. She doesn't have a bicycle, so she can't go on a camping trip with you.
=>If she had a bicycle ,she could go on camping trip with you
10. They don't take a map, so they will lose their way.\
=>If they took a map,they wouldn't lose their way
Reported speech with infinitive
1."I'll wait for you, I promise," he said to me
He promised..to wait for me..
2."Please,please turn off the TV,John," said Tom
Tom begged..John to turn off the TV..
3.His mother said to him: "Open the window please!"
His mother told.....him to open the window.....
4.He said to me: Shut the door after you"
He told......me to shut the door after me..
5.The captain said to them: "Wait here still I come back"
The captain ordered.....them to wait there still he came back......
6."Mr.Brown, this is Miss White,'' he said
He introduced.......Miss White to Mr.Brown...
7.He said to me: "Don't come back before one o'clock"
He asked.....me not to come back before one o'clock....
8.My mother said:"Don't forget to lock the door"
My mther told.....me not to forget to lock the door....
9."Don't touch that switch,Peter" I said
I warned...Peter not to touch that switch...
10." Come and have dinner with us" Rosy said to John
Rosy persuaded...John to come and have dinner with them...
11."Remember to write to me soon,'' she said to me .
She reminded.me to write to her soon..
12." You'd better spend more time learning to write,'' I said to the boy
I advised....the boy to spend more time learning to write....
13."Don't lean your bicycle against my windows,boys'' said the shopkeeper
The shopkeeper warned....the boys not to lean their bicycle against his windows.......
14.would you like me to help you with the cooking,Tom?'' Laura said
Laura offered....Tom to help him with the cooking......
15.Would you like to go camping with us next weekend?'' said John to Ann
John invited......Ann to go camping with them the following weekend ...
Reported speech with infinitive
1."I'll wait for you, I promise," he said to me
He promised....to wait for me...
2."Please,please turn off the TV,John," said Tom
Tom begged...john to turn off the tv.....
3.His mother said to him: "Open the window please!"
His mother told.......him to Open the window.........
4.He said to me: Shut the door after you"
He told......me to Shut the door after me........
5.The captain said to them: "Wait here still I come back"
The captain ordered.........them to Wait here still he comes back.................
6."Mr.Brown, this is Miss White,'' he said
He introduced......miss white to mr brown.............
7.He said to me: "Don't come back before one o'clock"
He asked......me not to come back before one o'clock.......
8.My mother said:"Don't forget to lock the door"
My mther told.....me not to forget to lock the door........
9."Don't touch that switch,Peter" I said
I warned...peter not to ouch that switch.......
10." Come and have dinner with us" Rosy said to John
Rosy persuaded.....john to Come and have dinner with them.......
1: ''I will give to you a change to become an account for my company''said he
He promised...... to give me a chance to become an accourt for his company.
2: ''Don't forget to close the window before going to bed''They said
They reminded........ me to close the window before going to bed.
3: ''Try you best to study''my father said to me
My father encouraged....... me to try my best to study.
4: ''I don't agree with you on the matter''said he
He refused....... to agree with me on the matter.
5 : ''You broke my camera!'' Susan said to Richard (accused)
SuSan..... accused Richard of having broken/ breaking her camera.
6: ''I didn't attack any boy'' said the man
The man denied.......... having attacked / attacking some boy.
7:''I must study hard for my next examinaon''
She said.... she had to study hard for her next examination.
8: ''Why don't you decorate your room will wall paper
Mai suggested........ that I should decorate my room with wall paper.
9: ''I hate to be critised by non-professionals'' the football said
The football star..... hated being critised by non-professionals.
10: ''Do you know how to get the town center?'' She asked me(WAY)
He asked me...... the way to the town center.
11:''If you don't pay the ransom we'll kill the boy''said the kidnappers
The kidnappers...... threatened to kill the boy if you refused to/didn't pay the ransom.
12:''I must see the manager!''he cried
He instisted........ on seeing the manager
13: ''I didn't break the window''said Tom
Tom denied...... having broken/ breaking the window.
Fill the blanks with one of the followings: on business, on duty, on purpose, on the other hand, on the house, on the phone, on the whole, on holiday (vacation), on time, on your own, out of date/ out of door, out of orders, out of reach, out of stock, out of work
1. It's important to arrive on time if you're meeting someone on business
2.The lift is out of order so we'll have to use the stairs
3.When we're on holiday, we always like to eat on our own if it's fine
4.Surely you don't want to sit out of doors why don't you join us
5.There was nothing to pay because Harry, the owner said the meal was on the house
6.Don't get angry. I didn't break the plate on purpose
7.Last year's diary is of no use because it's out of date
8.We aren't on the phone so I'll ring you from a public phone
9.Frozen food is certainly convenient but on the other hand fresh food tastes much better
10.He lost his job last year and he's been out of work ever since
11.The frying pan is on the top shelf. It's out of reach
12.I couldn't get any mustard. It's out of stock at my local shop
13.A policeman shouldn't join you for a drink if he's on duty
14. On the whole, I must say I prefer eating at home to eating out
Ex1: Find the mistake and correct it
1. Martha feeds -> was feeding the baby when I arrived at her house
2. He told -> said : " I'm tired "
3. Simon plays the piano well, can't -> doesn't he ?
4. He would like going -> to go to Madrid when he finishes university
5. I'll leave the office when I will -> X finish
6. She hasn't met him for -> since last year
7. You mustn't -> needn't make the beds. I've just made them
8. By the time the police arrived the burglars escaped -> had ascaped
9. Both of them is -> are from London
Ex2: Rewrite the sentences using the words given in bold type
1. It isn't necessary for you to take a jacket
Need ............
-> You don't need to take a jacket.
2. Shall I help you with your luggage ?
Would ..........
-> Would you mind me helping you with your luggage.
3. I advise you to see a dentist
Ought ...........
-> You ought to see a dentist.
4. It's just possible that he'll phone tonight
May ..........
-> He may phone tonight.
5. You are not allowed to talk during the exam
Mustn't ............
-> You mustn't talk during the exam.
6. They don't have to go to the meeting this evening
Needn't .............
-> They needn't to go to the meeting this evening.
1. Playing badminton is one of Tan's interests. -> Tan is.......interested in playing badminton.............
2.Would you like to come on a picnic with us? (invite)-> He.......invited me to come on a picnic with them........
3.' Please don't tell anybody what happened' (ask)-> He........asked me not to tell anybody what had happened.........
4.' If you don't give me a pay rise. I'll resign' (threaten)-> He........threatened to resign if I didn't give him a pay rise..........
5.' Can I borrow your pencil?' -> He wanted to know.......if he could borrow my pencil.........
6.'I'll finish the work by the end of this week'(promise)-> He............promised to finish the work by the end of this week..........
7.' You ought to take a break, Andrew' (advise)-> He.........advised Andrew to take a break.........
8.' Don't forget to go the supermarket after work' (remind)-> He...............reminded me to go to the supermarket after work.................