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I. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. I like playing soccer and that's why I spend a lot of time on that game.
=>I spend a lot of time playing soccer because I like that game
2.Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic.
=>they had to cancel their picnic because of the cold weather
3. They studied very hard and that was why thay passed the examination.
=>they passed the examination because they studied very hard
4. They couln't help you because they were not here.
=> they were not here and that's why They couln't help you
5. I can't go out because it is raining.
=> I can't go out because of the rain
6. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times.
=>.This book is so interesting that i read it many times.
7. This car is too old for me to buy.
=>This car is not new enough for me to buy.
8. He is too young to go to school alone.
=>He is not old enough to go to school alone.
9. You must becareful because he is very strict.
=>You must becareful because of his strictness
10. The test was so long that I didn't finish it in an hour.
=>.The test was too long for me to finish in an hour.

Finish the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
-> It’s very important to keep the environment clean.
2. They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it.
-> The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished.
3. He was delighted to receive his aunt’s letter.
-> He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter.
4. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals.
-> People recycle old car - tires to make shoes and sandals.
5. I’m very sad that I wasn’t accepted in that group.
-> I’m very sad not to be accepted in that group.
6. Van keeps forgetting his homework.
-> Van is always forgetting his homework.
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
-> Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away?
8. Please don’t make any noise; I’m very tired.
-> I’d rather you didn’t make any noise; I’m very tired.
9. Having a vacation abroad is very interesting.
-> It is very interesting to have a vacation abroad.
10. The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it.
-> The water wasn’t warm enough for the children to swim.

1. Gravity makes water run downhill
→ Water is made run down hill by the gravity
2. People have believed that he kidnapped her.
→ He ihas been believed that have been kidnapped her
3. You'd better explain the difficulty to him
→ The difficulty should be explained to him
4. Who gave you the gift?
→ By whom were you given the gift?
5. Whom did Pike tell about that yesterday?
→ Who was Pike told about that yesterday?
6. Whom do you take out to dinner?
→ Who is you take out to dinner
7. When did you send the school report to them?
→ When was the school report you sent ?
8. People say that Arthur is very rich.
→ It iss said that Arthur is very rich
9. They think that he is very intelligent.
→ He is thought to be very intelligent
10. I believe that you will work hard.
→ It is believed that you will work hard

1)Give the correct tense of the verbs in brackets:
My brother(visit)..has visited........ me before he (go).....went........ to Ho Chi Minh City.
2)Change into passive voice.
Has somebody informed Lan of the change?->....Has Lan been informed of the change....................
3) Make questions for the underline words or phrases.
1.I'm taking French this semester.->..What are you taking this semester?....................
2.She's staying there for two weeks.->......How long is she staying there?.................
3.She is worried about the next examination.->....What is she worried about?...................
4)Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning.
1) Peter wishes he had attened Mary's party.(regret+ V-ing).->...Peter regretted .not to attending Mary's party..............................
2)We had dinner, and then we went to the concert.(After).->....After having dinner, we went to the concert............................
3)People who have lots of money have a comfortable life.(the+ adjective).->..The rich have a comfortable life.......................
4)She likes English best.(Make question).->....What subjects does she like best?.........................
5)They spent two years building the house.(took).->..It took them two years to build the house.......................
6)He wants to learn a foreign language. He's interested in it.(learning).->..He's interested in learning a foreign language................
7)They didn't finish their work. That makes my teacher angry.(using which).->.They didn't finish their work, which makes my teacher angry..........................
8)They no longer play tennis.(using used to).->....They used to play tennis.........................
9)It took him $500 to buy that mobile phone.(Make question).->..How much did he buy that mobile phone?........................
10)Watching that film is interesting(to+ V-infinitive).->...It is interesting to watch that film ..........................
mình đính lại chỗ câu regret là
"Peter regretted not attending Mary's party" bỏ "to" đi nhé. Hhi ^.^

1)Give the correct tense of the verbs in brackets:
My brother(visit).....HAD VISITED..... me before he (go).....WENT........ to Ho Chi Minh City.
2)Change into passive voice.
Has somebody informed Lan of the change?->............HAS LAN BEEN INFORMED OF THE CHANGE?............
3) Make questions for the underline words or phrases.
1.I'm taking French this semester.->.........WHAT ARE YOU TAKING THIS SEMESTER?.............
2.She's staying there for two weeks.->..........HOW LONG IS SHE STAYING THERE?.............
3.She is worried about the next examination.->.............WHAT IS SHE WORRIED ABOUT?..........
4)Rewrite the sentences with the same meaning.
1) Peter wishes he had attened Mary's party.(regret+ V-ing).->...........PETER REGRETED NOT ATTENDING MARY'S PARTY.......................
2)We had dinner, and then we went to the concert.(After).->........AFTER HAVING DINNER,WE WENT TO THE CONCERT........................
3)People who have lots of money have a comfortable life.(the+ adjective).->......THE MORE MONEY PEOPLE HAVE ,THE MORE COMFORTABLE LIFE THEY HAVE..................
4)She likes English best.(Make question).->......WHICH SUBJECT DOES SHE LIKE BEST?.......................
5)They spent two years building the house.(took).->........IT TOOK THEM TWO YEARS TO BUILD THE HOUSE.................
6)He wants to learn a foreign language. He's interested in it.(learning).->......HE IS INTERESTED IN LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE............
7)They didn't finish their work. That makes my teacher angry.(using which).->....THEY DIDN'T FINISH THEIR WORK WHICH MAKE MY TEACHER ANGRY.......................
8)They no longer play tennis.(using used to).->...THEY USED TO PLAY TENNIS..........................
9)It took him $500 to buy that mobile phone.(Make question).->.............HOW MUCH DID IT TAKE HIM TO BUY THAT MOBILE PHONE?...............
10)Watching that film is interesting(to+ V-infinitive).->..........IT'S INTERESTING TO WATCH THAT FILM...................

WRITE THE SENTENCES WITH WORDS GIVEN :
1. He/ work/ hotel telephonist/ May 2001/ March 2002
............He worked as a hotel telephonist from May 2001 to March 2002 ......................................
2. Mark/ is/ not interest/ watch TV
...................Mark is not interrested in watching TV...............................
3. He/ be born/ England/ November 8th/ 1990
...................He was born in England in November 8th in 1990...............................
4. We/ last/ go/ cinema/ 2/ months/ ago
..............We last went to the cinema 2 months ago....................................
5. When/ John/ I/ get/ the theatre/ , / the/ movie/ already/ start
..................When John and I got to the theatre, the movie had already started................................
6. Mary/ prepare/ the meal/ before/ her friends/ come/ .
...............Mary had prepared the meal before her friends came...................................
7. First my sister considered what to say. Then she decided to talk to her headmaster
-> After ......my sister had considered what to say, she decided to talk to her headmaster...........................
8. I learned my lessons. Then I went out for a walk
-> Before ........I went out for a walk, I had learnt my lessons........................
9. Her brother bought a new washing machine. First he checked the prices
-> ........Her brother bought a new washing machine after he had checked the price .................
10. The boys argued. Then they fought.
-> After .........the boys had argued, they fought.....................
11. His aunt went out to the food store. Then she had an accident
-> By the time ...........his aunt went to the food store, she had an accident............
12. The students read some materials. Then they wrote their assignments
-> Before writing ......their assignments, they had read some materials.............
13. That policeman arrived too late, so the robber escaped
-> By the time that policeman arrived, _______the robber had escaped__________
14. Would you like to have a swim ?
-> Do you enjoy ___having a swim ?_______
15. He cooked the meal in two hours
-> He spent _______2 hours cooking the meal________
WRITE THE SENTENCES WITH WORDS GIVEN :
1. He/ work/ hotel telephonist/ May 2001/ March 2002
....He worked in the hotel telephonist from May 2001 to March 2002......
2. Mark is not interested in watchingTV
..................................................
3. He was born in England on November 8th in 1990
..................................................
4. We last went to the cinema 2 months ago
..................................................
5. When John and I got the theatre, the movie had already started
..................................................
6. Mary had prepared the meal before her friends came .
..................................................
7. First my sister considered what to say. Then she decided to talk to her headmaster
-> After ......my sister had decided to talk to her headmaster,she considered what to say.........
8. I learned my lessons. Then I went out for a walk
-> Before ............I learned my lessons, I had gone out for a walk............
9. Her brother bought a new washing machine. First he checked the prices
-> ....Her brother bought a new washing machine..... after ..he had checked the prices.......
10. The boys argued. Then they fought.
-> After ............The boys had fought,they argued............
11. His aunt went out to the food store. Then she had an accident
-> By the time .......His aunt went out to the food store. she had had an accident..........
12. The students read some materials. Then they wrote their assignments
-> Before writing ....... their assignments,The students had read some materials............
13. That policeman arrived too late, so the robber escaped
-> By the time that policeman arrived, ___the robber had escaped_____
14. Would you like to have a swim ?
-> Do you enjoy ___having a swim ?_______
15. He cooked the meal in two hours
-> He spent _____two hours cooking the meal__________

b trước sai nhiều quá nên mình làm lại nhé :3
1. Jasey didn't allow her children to go out in the evening
=> Jasey didn't make her children go out in the evening
2. My mother asked us to complete our exercises before going to bed
=> My mother let us complete our exercises before going to bed
3. Do you enjoy drinking a cup of coffee?
=> Would you like to drink a cup of coffee?
4. We like playing football with our close friends at weekends
=> We want to play football with our close friends at weekends
5. They went out of the restaurant, and he noticed it
=> He noticed them go out of the restaurant
6. The animal moved on my hand, and I felt it
=> I felt the animal move on my hand
7. It is the first time that they have seen a big tiger
=> They have never seen a big tiger before
8.To read his books is very exciting
=> It is very exciting to read his books
9. It is easy to speak to him
=> To speak to him is easy
10. We like playing football with our close friends at weekends
=> We want to play football with our close friends at weekends
11. To meet your parents is very nice
=> It is very nice to meet your parents
12. The house shook violently and all of us felt that
=> All of us felt the house shake violently
1. Jasey didn't allow her children to go out in the evening
=> Jasey didn't make her children gone out in the evening.
2. My mother asked us to complete our exercises before going to bed
=> My mother let us complete our exercises before going to bed.
3. Do you enjoy drinking a cup of coffee?
=> Would you like to drink a cup of coffee
4. We like playing football with our close friends at weekends
=> We want to play football with our close friends at weekends.
5. They went out of the restaurant, and he noticed it
=> He noticed they went out of the restaurant.
6. The animal moved on my hand, and I felt it
=> I felt The animal moved on my hand.
7. It is the first time that they have seen a big tiger
=> They haven't seen a big tiger before.
8.To read his books is very exciting
=> It is very exciting to read his books.
9. It is easy to speak to him
=> To speak to him is easy.
10. We like playing football with our close friends at weekends
=> We want to play football with our close friends at weekends.
11. To meet your parents is very nice
=> It is very nice to meet your parents.
12. The house shook violently and all of us felt that
=> All of us

1/Mrs Pike doesn't work here anymore
No longer does Mrs Pike work here.
2/people have to wait long. they get impatient
The longer people have to wait, the more impatient they get.
3/What ever you say,I won't change my mind
No matter what you say, I won't change my mind.
4/people have destroyed forestsand they have to suffer from floods
If only people didn't destroy forestsand, they wouldn't suffer from floods.
5/Tom is one of my favorite film stars.
Among my favorite film stars is Tom.
1. People think that it is the most serious flood in history.
………It is thought that it is the most serious flood in history. …………………….……………………………………………………………….…………………...
2. People say that you send your application form to the university.
àIt…is said that you send your application form to the university. ………………………………………………………….……………………………………………………
->You …………are said to send your application form to the university. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. They say that this girl is very beautiful.
……It is said that this girl is very beautiful. ……………………………………………………….……………………………………………………
→This girl ………is said to be very beautiful. …………………………………………………………
4. They believed that he went abroad to study English.
-> He ……was believed to have gone abroad to study English. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………...
5. The policeman ordered me to open the suitcase.
-> The policeman ordered me that …………the suitcase be opened………………………………………………………………………….
-> I ………was ordered to open the suitcase by the policeman…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. My sister doesn’t like anyone asking personal questions.
-> My sister……doesn't like being asked personal questions. …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. They urged the government to create more jobs.
-> They urged that …………………more jobs be created by the government ……………………………………………………………………………….
-> The government ………………were urged to create more jobs. …………………………………………………………………………………..
8. They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at footbal matches.
-> They suggested that …………………the sale of alcohol be banned at footbal matches. …………………………………………………………………………….
9. They reported that the old man died yesterday.
-> The old man ……………was reported to have died yesterday. ……………………………………………………………………………………………