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1.if there was a phone
2.if i had many friends
3.if there was a fridge in the kitchen
4.if i smoked
5.if the flat had central heating
6.if i sometimes had a party
7.if i could move...
8.if i often got home...
9.if there was a TV...
10.if i was a student
11.if she could speak english
12.if i was working...
13.if i was interested in acting
* Cấu trúc : S + asked to + If/whether + O + V (lùi thì) + O
31. “ Is there a phone?”
=>I asked he if there was a phone
32. “Do you have many friends?”
=>She asked me if I had many friend
33. “Is there a fridge in the kitchen?”
=> I asked her there was a a fridge in the kitchen
34. “Do you smoke?”
=>She asked me If I smoked
35. “Does the flat have central heating?”
=>I asked her if the flat had central heating
36. “Do you sometimes have a party?”
=>She asked me if I sometimes had a party ?
37. “Can I move the furniture around?”
=>I asked her If I could move the furniture around
38. “Do you often get home after 10.30 PM?
=>She asked me if I often got home after 10:30pm
39. “Is there a TV in the bed room?”
=>I asked her If ther was a TV in the bed room
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III- Choose from the four options given (marked A,B,C or D) one best answer to complete each of the following sentences. Identify your answer by writing the corresponding word or phrase on your answer paper.
11. David’s school ………….. is very bad this term.
A. report B. period C. day D. semester
12. People go to a …………….. to look at the famous works of art.
A. stadium B. gallery C. theater D. fair
13. I’d like to go ……………. very much.
A. camp B. to camp C. a camp D. camping
14. Hoa is reading short stories …………. Jack London.
A. of B. from C. by D. with
15. John ………….. Susan to go out with him but her parents didn’t let her out.
A. insisted B. suggested C. invited D. helped
16. This book is ……………. that I try to read it from beginning to end at one time.
A. so interesting B. so interested C. such interesting D. too interesting
17. “Let it be” is a famous song ……………. . It is one of the best works by this band.
A. singing by the Beatles B. was sung by the Beatles
C. sung by the Beatles D. sang by the Beatles
18. He ………… the train ticket at home.
A. took B. put C. brought D. left
19. She was ………….. of watching television.
A. interested B. tired C. tiring D. pleased
20. My mother ………….. me that I should wake up earlier.
A. told to B. said C. was told D. said to
21. Our teacher asked us ……………. in class.
A. not to talk B. to not talk C. no talk D. without talking
22. Peter broke his leg when he fell ………….. his bike.
A. in B. on C. off D. of
23. You should …………… your lesson before the examination.
A. read B. look C. revise D. study
24. Hung is …………… do the crossword puzzles.
A. intelligent enough to B. intelligent enough
C. enough intelligent D. enough intelligent to
25. Her math result is …………….. than her English result.
A. bad B. bader C. worse D. well
26. His father is very proud ……………… him.
A. of B. with C. on D. about
27. Yesterday I came …………. your brother when I was going to school.
A. of B. to C. about D. across
28. Students should work …………. to make their parents happy.
A. hard B. hardly C. in hard way D. more hardly
29. Keep all dangerous things out of children’s …………. .
A. hands B. place C. reach D. head
30. When I was young, I used ……………. on a farm.
A. to live B. live C. to living D. living
III- Choose from the four options given (marked A,B,C or D) one best answer to complete each of the following sentences. Identify your answer by writing the corresponding word or phrase on your answer paper.
11. David’s school ………….. is very bad this term.
A. report B. period C. day D. semester
12. People go to a …………….. to look at the famous works of art.
A. stadium B. gallery C. theater D. fair
13. I’d like to go ……………. very much.
A. camp B. to camp C. a camp D. camping
14. Hoa is reading short stories …………. Jack London.
A. of B. from C. by D. with
15. John ………….. Susan to go out with him but her parents didn’t let her out.
A. insisted B. suggested C. invited D. helped
16. This book is ……………. that I try to read it from beginning to end at one time.
A. so interesting B. so interested C. such interesting D. too interesting
17. “Let it be” is a famous song ……………. . It is one of the best works by this band.
A. singing by the Beatles B. was sung by the Beatles
C. sung by the Beatles D. sang by the Beatles
18. He ………… the train ticket at home.
A. took B. put C. brought D. left
19. She was ………….. of watching television.
A. interested B. tired C. tiring D. pleased
20. My mother ………….. me that I should wake up earlier.
A. told to B. said C. was told D. said to
21. Our teacher asked us ……………. in class.
A. not to talk B. to not talk C. no talk D. without talking
22. Peter broke his leg when he fell ………….. his bike.
A. in B. on C. off D. of
23. You should …………… your lesson before the examination.
A. read B. look C. revise D. study
24. Hung is …………… do the crossword puzzles.
A. intelligent enough to B. intelligent enough
C. enough intelligent D. enough intelligent to
25. Her math result is …………….. than her English result.
A. bad B. bader C. worse D. well
26. His father is very proud ……………… him.
A. of B. with C. on D. about
27. Yesterday I came …………. your brother when I was going to school.
A. of B. to C. about D. across
28. Students should work …………. to make their parents happy.
A. hard B. hardly C. in hard way D. more hardly
29. Keep all dangerous things out of children’s …………. .
A. hands B. place C. reach D. head
30. When I was young, I used ……………. on a farm.
A. to live B. live C. to living D. living
Exercise 6: There is one mistake in each sentence. Underline and correct the mistake
1. I enjoy to ride=>riding my bike to school.
_____________________
2. We usually go in=>to a small lake out of the city at weekends.
_____________________
3. Do =>will you still play football next year?
_____________________
4. We doing=>going fishing because it is relaxing.
_____________________
5. Do you think bird-watching interesting=>is interesting?
_____________________
Exercise 6: There is one mistake in each sentence. Underline and correct the mistake
1. I enjoy to ride=>riding my bike to school.
_____________________
2. We usually go in=>to a small lake out of the city at weekends.
_____________________
3. Do =>will you still play football next year?
_____________________
4. We doing=>going fishing because it is relaxing.
_____________________
5. Do you think bird-watching interesting=>is interesting?
_____________________
1. Tom has seen this film before.
-> This film has been seen by Tom before.
2. Nina has already read the newspaper.
-> The newspaper have been read by Nina already.
3. They haven’t seen these movies yet.
-> These movies have been seen yet.
4. I have just signed the contract.
-> The contract has been signed.
5. These men have bought the kets in the office since last week..
-> The kets have been bought by these men.
6. My sister have bought this teddy bear in that shop for two days.
-> This teddy bear had been bought by my sister in that shop.
7. I had bought this pen before I went to bed last night.
-> This pen has been bought by my brother in a bookshop for two days.
8. Nina had washed the dishes before her mother came home.
-> The dishes were washed by Nina before her mother came home.
9. Hoa had written a report before 9p.m last night.
-> A report has been written by Hoa since 9p.m.
10. After I had cleaned the house, I went to school.
-> After the ouse had been cleaned, I went to school.
11. They will sell their house next month.
-> Their house will be sold next month.
12. Miss Nga will do volunteer work at the orphanage next Sunday.
-> Volunteer work will be done by miss Nga at the orphanage next Sunday.
13. She can make portery .
-> Portery can be made by her.
14. I must finish my homework before going to school .
-> My homework must be finished by me before going to school.
15. You should brush your teeth twice a day.
-> Your teeth should be brushed twice a day.
17. Nga is going to visit her grandparents this weekens.
-> Her grandparents are going to be visited by Nga this weekend.
18. They are going to open a clothes shop near my house next month.
-> A clothes shop near my house is going to be opened next month.
19. He will send me a letter tomorrow.
-> I will be sent a letter by him tomorrow.
20. You should help your mun with the housework.
-> Your mum should be helped with the housework.
Dear Nga,
I’ve just returned from a four-day trip to Da Lat. It’s my parents’ reward for my __41__ result in the last school year. The trip was very interesting and I’m eager __42__ you about it.
My parents and I stayed in a small hotel __43__ Xuan Huong lake. Walking around the lake and enjoying the __ 44__ cool air, we felt very comfortable. Da Lat has __ 45 __ interesting places such as Cam Ly fall, Bao Dai palace and Cu hill. The weather was rather cold __46__ night and in the early morning, but it was cool during the day. The __47__ was excellent there and we enjoyed a lot of vegetables and fruits. Returning home from Da Lat, we all felt very __48__.
Did you go anywhere during this summer holiday? Write to me __49__ you have time. It would be nice to __50__ about what you have been doing.
Love.
Huyen
41. A. bad B. good C. dangerous D. simple
42. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told
43. A. near B. next to C. by D. all are correct
44. A. fresh B. bad C. polluted D. dirty
45. A. many B. much C. a lot D. a little
46. A. in B. on C. at D. for
47. A. people B. restaurants C. food D. cinemas
48. A. health B. healthily C. healthiness D. healthy
49. A. where B. when C. what D. which
50. A. listen B. meet C. watch D. hear
Dear Nga,
I’ve just returned from a four-day trip to Da Lat. It’s my parents’ reward for my __41__ result in the last school year. The trip was very interesting and I’m eager __42__ you about it.
My parents and I stayed in a small hotel __43__ Xuan Huong lake. Walking around the lake and enjoying the __ 44__ cool air, we felt very comfortable. Da Lat has __ 45 __ interesting places such as Cam Ly fall, Bao Dai palace and Cu hill. The weather was rather cold __46__ night and in the early morning, but it was cool during the day. The __47__ was excellent there and we enjoyed a lot of vegetables and fruits. Returning home from Da Lat, we all felt very __48__.
Did you go anywhere during this summer holiday? Write to me __49__ you have time. It would be nice to __50__ about what you have been doing.
Love.
Huyen
41. A. bad B. good C. dangerous D. simple
42. A. tell B. telling C. to tell D. told
43. A. near B. next to C. by D. all are correct
44. A. fresh B. bad C. polluted D. dirty
45. A. many B. much C. a lot D. a little
46. A. in B. on C. at D. for
47. A. people B. restaurants C. food D. cinemas
48. A. health B. healthily C. healthiness D. healthy
49. A. where B. when C. what D. which
50. A. listen B. meet C. watch D. hear
Hoa: Would you like to go to the __movie___________(1) this week?
Lan: That sounds good. What would you like to see?
Hoa: There is a ______good_______(2) movie on at the New Age Theater.
Lan: OK. Can you ___make________ (3) it on Monday night?
Hoa: Sorry. I have to go to the drama club. How about _______Tuesday_______(4)?
Lan: No, sorry. I’m going to see a _____detective__________(5) movie with my parents.
And I’m busy on Wednesday, too. Are you _free_________(6) on Thursday?
Hoa: No, I’m not. _______what_____(7) about Friday?
Lan: That’s OK.
Hoa: _____OK______(8). Let’s go on Friday
Hoa: Would you like to go to the __movies____(1) this week?
Lan: That sounds good. What would you like to see?
Hoa: There is a _____cowboy________(2) movie on at the New Age Theater.
Lan: OK. Can you _____make______ (3) it on Monday night?
Hoa: Sorry. I have to go to the drama club. How about _____Tuesday_________(4)?
Lan: No, sorry. I’m going to see a ____detective___________(5) movie with my parents.
And I’m busy on Wednesday, too. Are you ___free_______(6) on Thursday?
Hoa: No, I’m not. ____What________(7) about Friday?
Lan: That’s OK.
Hoa: _____Fine______(8). Let’s go on Friday
Exercise 5: Write sentences, using the cues given
1. your children/ go/ camp/every summer holiday?
______Does your children go camping every summer holiday?____
2. I/ think/ photography/ can/ expensive hobby
____ I think photography can be an expensive hobby.___
3. my cousin/ give/ me/ book/ gift/ next birthday
____My cousin will give me a book as a gift on my next birthday.__
4. he/ find/ mountain climbing/ dangerous/ so/ he/ not take/ it
____He finds mountain climbing dangerous so he doesn't take it.__
5. I/ hope/ the future/ he/ teach/ me/ how/ do/ eggshell carving
_____I hope in the future he will teach me how to do eggshell carving.____
1 Do your children go camping every summer holiday?
2. I think photography can be an expensive hobby.
3. My cousin will give me a book as a gift on my next birthday.
4. He finds mountain climbing dangerous so he doesn't take it.
5. I hope in the future he will teach me how to do eggshell carving.
Answer:
1. He isn’t strong. He can’t lift the box. (combine, using ENOUGH)
He is not strong enough to lift the box.
2. The weather is warm. We can go swimming. (combine, using ENOUGH)
The weather is warm enough for us go swimming.
3. My son said to us, “Watch TV” (turn into REPORTED SPEECH)
My son told us to watch TV.
4. He said to Nga, “Can you speak English?” (turn into REPORTED SPEECH)
He asked Nga to speak English
5. Mr. Brown isn’t rich. He can’t buy that car. (combine, using ENOUGH)
Mr. Brown isn’t rich enough to buy that car.
6. The house is very large. My family can live in it. (combine, using ENOUGH)
The house is large enough for my family to live in it
7. Mr. Brown told her son, “Go to bed early” (turn into REPORTED SPEECH)
Mr. Brown asked her son to go to bed early
8. Nam said to Nga, “Can you put the vase on the top shelf?” (REPORTED)
Nam asked Nga to put the vase on the top shelf
A. If people breathed contaminated air, they had breathing problems.
B. If people breathed contaminated air, they would have breathing problems.
C. If people breath contaminated air, they have breathing problems.
D. If people breath contaminated air, they will have breathing problems.
Đáp án: D
DGiải thích: câu điều kiện loại 1 “If + S V(s/es), S will V”
Dịch: Nếu mọi người hít thở không khí ô nhiễm, họ sẽ có vấn đề về hô hấp.
Question 2: Many/ people/ this area/ have/ cholera/ because/ they/ drink/ untreat/ water.
A. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink untreated water.
B. Many people on this area have cholera because they drink untreated water.
C. Many people on this area have cholera because they drink untreating water.
D. Many people in this area have cholera because they drink untreating water.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: in + địa điểm: ở nơi nào
Have cholera: bị bệnh tả
Untreated water: nước thải chưa qua xử lý
Dịch: Nhiều người ở khu vực này bị bênh tả vì uống nước chưa qua xử lý.
Question 3: The street/ not/ look/ attractive/ because/ there/ be/ a lot of/ rubbish.
A. The street not look attractive because there’s a lot of rubbish.
B. The street not look attractive because there’re a lot of rubbish.
C. The street doesn’t look attractive because there’s a lot of rubbish.
D. The street don’t look attractive because there’re a lot of rubbish.
Đáp án:C
Giải thích: chủ ngữ số ít đi với động từ số ít
Dịch: Con đường trong chẳng đẹp vì có nhiều rác quá.
Question 4:The music club/ be/ make/ so/ much noise/ that/ the residents/ require/ them/ turn/ the music/ down
A. The music club is making so much noise that the residents require them to turn the music down.
B. The music club is make so much noise that the residents require them to turn the music down.
C. The music club be make so much noise that the residents require them to turn the music down.
D. The music club be making so much noise that the residents require them to turn the music down.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: cấu trúc “be + so + adj + that + S V”: quá…đến nỗi mà…
Require sb to V:yêu cầu ai làm gì
Dịch: Câu lạc bộ âm nhạc làm ồn quá đến nỗi mà cư dân phải yêu cầu họ nhỏ tiếng lại.
Question 5:Visual/ pollution/ prevent/ us/ see/ far/ away.
A. Visual pollution prevents us from seeing far away.
B. Visual pollution prevents us with seeing far away.
C. Visual pollution prevents us on seeing far away.
D. Visual pollution prevents us of seeing far away.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: cấu trúc “prevent sb from doing st”: ngăn ai khỏi việc làm gì
Dịch: Ô nhiễm tầm nhìn khiến chúng ta khó khăn trong việc nhìn xa.
Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences
Question 6: What/ pollution/ to/ is/ types/ the/ of/ most/ human/ harmful?
A. What pollution of types is the most harmful to human?
B. What types of pollution is the most harmful to human?
C. What the most types of pollution is harmful to human?
D. What is types of pollution harmful the most to human?
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: cụm từ “type of N”: loại gì
Be harmful to sb: có hại với ai
Câu so sánh nhất với tính từ dài: “Be the most + adj dài”
Dịch: Loại ô nhiễm nào có hại nhất đối với con người?
Question 7: poison/ Sewages/ lakes/ from/ such/ and/ water/ factories/ bodies/ as/ rivers
A. Sewages as rivers from factories poison water bodies such and lakes.
B. Sewages and lakes from factories poison water bodies such as rivers.
C. Sewages from factories poison rivers and lakes such as water bodies.
D. Sewages from factories poison water bodies such as rivers and lakes.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: poison: gây độc, đầu độc
Dịch: Nước thải từ các nhà máy làm độc hại các vùng nước như hồ, sông,…
Question 8: of/ are/ Plas/ of/ source/ the/ main/ bags/ one/ pollution.
A. Plas bags are the one of main source of pollution.
B. Plas bags are one of source of the main pollution.
C. Plas bags are one of the main source of pollution.
D. Plas of bags are one pollution of the main source.
Đáp án:C
Giải thích: cấu trúc “one of the + Ns”: một trong những…
Dịch:Túi nilon là một trong những nguồn chính gây
Question 9: in/ food/ Soil/ results/ contamination/ unsafe
A. Soil food results in unsafe contamination.
B. Soil contamination results in unsafe food.
C. Soil unsafe results in food contamination.
D. Soil results in contamination unsafe food
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: cụm từ “result in”: gây ra
Dịch: Ô nhiễm đất gây ra thực phẩm không đảm bảo an toàn.
Question 10: If there were more trees in the area, the air would be fresher.
A. If there were more trees in the area, the air would be fresher.
B. If were there more trees in the area, the air would be fresher.
C. If there would be more trees in the area, the air were fresher.
D. If the air were more trees in the area, there would be fresher.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: cấu trúc there + be + N: có…
Câu điều kiện loại 2
Dịch: Nếu có nhiều cây hơn ở khu này, không khí sẽ trong lành hơn
Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning
Question 11: It’s very wasteful to apply lights in almost everything at night.
A. Apply lights in almost everything at night is very wasteful.
B. To apply lights in almost everything at night is not wasteful.
C. Almost everything is wasteful at night.
D. It’s interesting to apply lights in almost everything at night.
Đáp án:A
Giải thích: cấu trúc “it’s + adj + to V”: thật là như thế nào khi làm gì
Dịch: Thật là lãng phí khi lắp điện ở hầu hết mọi thứ vào buổi tối.
Question 12: The soil is poisoned because farmers use too many pesides and herbicides.
A. Famers use too many pesides and herbicides, but the soil is poisoned.
B. Famers use too many pesides and herbicides, for the soil is poisoned.
C. Famers use too many pesides and herbicides, so the soil is poisoned.
D. Famers use too many pesides and herbicides, or the soil is poisoned.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: so + mệnh đề: vì vậy
Dịch: Đất đai bị ô nhiễm vì nông dân dùng quá nhiều thuốc trừ sâu và diệt cỏ.
Question 13:If you don’t stop swimming in that lake, you will have a rash.
A. Unless you don’t stop swimming in that lake, you will have a rash.
B. Unless you stop swimming in that lake, you will have a rash.
C. If you don’t keep swimming in that lake, you will have a rash.
D. Unless you keep stop swimming in that lake, you will have a rash.
Đáp án:B
Giải thích: Unless = if…not…: nếu không, trừ phi
Stop Ving: ngừng làm gì <> keep Ving: cứ tiếp tục làm gì
Dịch: Nếu bạn không ngừng bơi ở cái hồ đó, bạn sẽ bị nổi mẩn ngứa đó.
Question 14: The polluted water results in the death of many aqua animals and plants
A. The polluted water causes in the death of many aqua animals and plants.
B. The polluted water leads to the death of many aqua animals and plants.
C. The polluted water causes to the death of many aqua animals and plants.
D. The polluted water leads in the death of many aqua animals and plants.
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: lead to = result in = cause: gây ra cái gì
Dịch: Nước ô nhiễm gây ra cái chết của nhiều loài thuỷ sinh.
Question 15:People use a lot of vehicles. The air is polluted.
A. If people don’t use too many vehicles, the air won’t be polluted.
B. If people won’t use too many vehicles, the air don’t be polluted.
C. If people wouldn’t use too many vehicles, the air didn’t be polluted.
D. If people didn’t use too many vehicles, the air wouldn’t be polluted.
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Câu điều kiện loại 2: If + S +Ved, S would V
Dịch: Nếu con người không dùng quá nhiều phương tiện giao thông, không khí sẽ không bị ô nhiễm.
1. People have used the Internet all over the world.
-> The Internet _has been used (by people)_
2. We planted many trees in the school garden.
-> Many trees __were planted (by us)
3. They have used this car for many years.
-> This car _has been used (by them)_
4. Lan praces English every day.
-> English _is practised by Lan_
5. They will take the garbage out of the city.
-> The garbage _will be taken out of the city__
6. Mary sent me this letter two days ago.
-> I _was sent this letter by Marry__
7. People make compost from vegetables.
-> Compost __are made from vegetables____
8. You must finish this work before Sunday.
-> This work __must be finished before Sunday____
_________