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I. Combine two sentences, using ''because/ since/ as''.
1. The water is highly polluted. We cannot swim in this part of the river. ->..........because ( since / as ) .the water is highly polluted, we cannot swim in this part of the river......
2. The company does not produce recycled paper. It is more expensive to produce than regular paper. ->..............The company does not produce recycled paper because it is more expensive to produce than regular paper. .........
3. We want people to be aware of the problem of pollution. We have'' a green week'' three times a year. ->.......because we want people to be aware of the problem of pollution, We have'' a green week'' three times a year. ..................
4 The area around the beach is full of trash. No one wants to go swimming or sunbathing there. ->...........since the area around the beach is full of trash, No one wants to go swimming or sunbathing there. ....................
5. It started to rain. We could not keep on cleaning the beach. ->........as it started to rain, we could not keep on cleaning the beach. -..........................
6.Mr. Minh is admired. He dedicated all his life protecting environment. ->........................Mr. Minh is admired because He dedicated all his life protecting environment...........
II. Rewrite each sentences so that the meaning stays the same:
1. Shall I phone you this evening? -> Do you want.............me to phone you this evening ?..........................
2. I can do what I want and you can't stop me. -> You can't..........prevent me from doing what i want...................
3 I would like you to help me to put the chairs away. -> Do you mind.........helping me put the chairs away ?...................
4. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour. -> It's better to avoid.................travelling during rush hour.....................
5. I'd refer not to go out tonight. -> I'd rather.........not go out tonight..............................
1. Study hard or you will fail the exam.
a. If you didn't study hard, you wouldn't fail the exam
b. If you study harder, you won't pass the exam.
c. If you don't study hard, you will fail the exan.
d. If you studied hard, you will pass the exam.
2.'I'm going on the Internet now' Minh said.
a. Minh said he is going on the Internet now.
b. Minh said I am going on the Internet now.
c. Minh said us he was going in the Internet ther.
d. Minh told us he was going on the Internet then.
3. My daughter is looking forward to seeing her friends again.
a. My daughter is expecting to see her friends again.
b. My daughter feels bored because she is going to see hei friends.
c. My daughter doesn't want to see her friends again.
d. My daughter always like seeing her friends.
4. Why don't you use a password to protect your files? An said to me.
a. An advised me to usc a password to protect your files
b. An suggested me using a password to protect my files
c. An encouraged me to use a password to protect my files
d. An asked me why I didn't use a password to protect my files.
5. You haven't seen Mary today, have you?
a. You haven't seen Mary so far
b. Have you ever met Mary before?
c. Have you seen Mary today by any chance?
d. Are you going to see Mary today?
1 he asked me who the editor of that book ........................?
a is b are c was d were
2 if you want to attend the couse , you ......................... pass the examinition
a have to b has to c had to d could
3 he told me he ........................... leave the city the followiing day
a will have to b would have to c has to d had to
4 he wants to know whether i .......................... back tomorrow
a come b will come c would come d came
5 i wonder why he ........................ love his family
a does not b do not c did not d has not
6 you can come .....................you want
a unless b so c if d because
7 tomy asks his teacher...........................................
a where is new york b where was new york c where new york was d where new york is
8 that man call us where ...........................
a does tony live b tony lives c tony living d is tony living
1 he asked me who the editor of that book ........................?
a is b are c was d were
2 if you want to attend the couse , you ......................... pass the examinition
a have to b has to c had to d could
3 he told me he ........................... leave the city the followiing day
a will have to b would have to c has to d had to
4 he wants to know whether i .......................... back tomorrow
a come b will come c would come d came
5 i wonder why he ........................ love his family
a does not b do not c did not d has not
6 you can come .....................you want
a unless b so c if d because
7 tomy asks his teacher...........................................
a where is new york b where was new york c where new york was d where new york is
8 that man call us where ...........................
a does tony live b tony lives c tony living d is tony living
VI. Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the original one.
1. Do I have to fill in any forms?. necessary
Is it necessary for me to fill in any forms?
2. It is necessary that I post this letter tonight. need
I need to post this letter tonight.
3. This food is so good that I’m going to have some more. such
This such a good food that I’m going to have some more
4. “Why didn’t you mention the problem before?” I asked them. had
I asked them why had not you mention the problem before.
5. You are unfit because you don’t do enough exercise. would
( If you weren’t unfit, you would have do more exercise.
6. I bought myself some good new clothes. I need them for my new job. which
( I bought myself some good new clothes which I need for my new job
7. It’s a pity I can’t go to the game next Saturday. wish
( I wish I could go to the game Saturday before
8. I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party. Wish ( E ko làm đc)
( I really___________________________________________________________
9. He is too young to go to school alone. old
He is not old enough to go to school alone
10. He can’t pass the exam. could
He wishes he could pass the exam.
Could you lend me some money?
Do you mind lending me some money?
Can I use your headphone?
( Do
Shall I carry your luggage?
( Would ……………………………………………………………………………………..……………………………….……….………
Could I borrow your newspaper?
( Do ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…………….…
11.May I borrow your car tonight, Henry ? (lending)
( Would you lending me your car tonight Henry?
Can you take me a photograph?
( Would you mind taking me a photograph?
May I ask you a question?
( Would
Will you post the letters for me?
( Would you mind posting the letters for me?
Could you open the windows?
( Do you mind opening the window?
Could you wait a moment, please?
( Do you mind waiting a moment?
Please make some tea.
( Would you mind making me some tea?
II/ Put the verbs in the brackets in to the correct form V/ TO V/ V-ing
1. I'm afraid Mr Pitt isn't in. Would you like (speak) to speak to his secretary'
2. I call Nhi but she pretended not to hear and went on(do)doing her work
3. My mother loves(cook) cooking
4. Dang,stop(talk) talking! The class is noisy just because of you
5. I am do the exercises carefully to avoid(make) making mistakes
6. I prefer(play) playing chess to going to the theater
7. Do you mind(move) to move your chair a bit side?
8. Have you finished(work) worked on yout project?
9. Do you enjoy(listen) listening to Pop music?
10.Quang has always hated(do) doing his homework
11. My brother spent hours.repairing....(repair) his motorbiker.
12. Don't forget to bring my dictionary when you .....come.....(come) back tomorrow.
13. You....will feel.....(feel) cold if the sun ....doesn't shine......(not shine) .
14. I'm tired after that long walk. I'm not used to....walking......(walk) so far.
15. Bill never carries money with him. He's afraid of ....robbing......(rob)
16. It is easy (be) to be wise after the event.
17. Do you (wish) wish (make)made a complaint?
18.We don't (want)want anybody (know)know that we are here.
19.If you can't (remember) remember his number you'd better (look)look it up.
20. I want her (learn)to learn Esperanto; I think everybody ought to (knowknow ) it?21. Visitors are asked (not feed)not to feed the animals.
III/ Combine these sentences with who , whom , which.
1. I thanked the woman. She helped me.
=> I thanked the woman who help me
2. She is the most intelligent woman. I’ve ever met this woman.
=> She is the most intelligent woman who I've ever met
3. The doctor is famous. You visited him yesterday.
=> The doctor is famous who you visited yesterday
4. Do you know the music? It is being played on the radio.
=> Do you know the music which is being played on the radio
5. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
=> These children are orphans who she is taking care of
The children still played soccer. It was raining ( although)
=> although it was raining, the children still played soccer
2. Nam was tired but he tried to finish all of his homework ( even though)
=> even though nam was tired, he tried to finish all of his homework
3. That is the man. You want to see him (relative pronoun)
=> that is the man whom you want to see
4. These are my neighbors. They have all night parties (relative pronoun)
=>These are my neighbors who have all night parties
5. These books are interesting. I like reading them( relative pronoun)
=> These books which I like reading are interesting
6. The blind man and the dogs are next door to me. They are walking along the street( relative pronoun)
=> The blind man and the dogs that are walking along the street are next door to me
The children still played soccer. It was raining ( although)
=> Although it was raining, the children still played soccer
2. Nam was tired but he tried to finish all of his homework ( even though)
=> Even though nam was tired, he tried to finish all of his homework
3. That is the man. You want to see him (relative pronoun)
=> That is the man whom you want to see
4. These are my neighbors. They have all night parties (relative pronoun)
=>These are my neighbors who have all night parties
5. These books are interesting. I like reading them( relative pronoun)
=> These books which I like reading are interesting
6. The blind man and the dogs are next door to me. They are walking along the street( relative pronoun)
=> The blind man and the dogs that are walking along the street are next door to me
I. Use the correct relative pronoun to combine sentences
3. Is this the letter? You want me to mail it.
=> Is this the letter which you want me to mail?
4. The boy is very handsome. He helped me with these bags yesterday.
=> The boy who helped me with these bags yesterday is very handsome.
5. I don’t know the name of the girl. I’ve just talked to her on the phone.
=> I don’t know the name of the girl whom I’ve just talked to on the phone.
6. Mrs. Quyen does volunteer work at a hospital. She is a retired teacher
=> Mrs. Quyen, who is a retired teacher, does volunteer work at a hospital.
7. The cold weather damaged the fruit crop. It swept from the North.
=> The cold weather which swept from the North damaged the fruit crop.
8. My bicycle disappeared. I left it at the gate.
=> My bicycle, which I left at the gate, disappeared.
9. She is the girl. I bought this rose for her.
=> She is the girl whom I bought this rose for.
10. Ho Chi Minh city lies on the Sai Gon River. We visited it last year.
=> Ho Chi Minh city, which we visited last year, lies on the Sai Gon River.
11. That earthquake caused severe damage. It occurred in Kobe in 1995.
=> That earthquake, which occurred in Kobe in 1995, caused severe damage.
12. My friend Tom can compose songs. Tom sings Western folk songs very well.
=> My friend Tom, who sings Western folk songs very well, can compose songs.
1. The visitors can see a lot of beautiful parks. They come to London (using relative pronoum)
⇒The visitors come to London, where they can see a lot of beautiful parks.
2. We don't have a Mother's Day in Viet Nam. I have special gifts for my Mom every year. (using although to combine each pair of sentences into one)
⇒Although we don't have a Mother's Day in Viet Nam, I have special gifts for my Mom every year.
3. I want to go home. I feel sick. ( using since to combine each pair of sentences into one)
⇒I want to go home since I feel sick.
4. The house is very beautiful. I want to buy it. (using relative pronoun)
⇒The house which I want to buy is very beautiful.
5. What should you do to save electricity in your class? ( anout you)
⇒What about turning off the lights and fans when not using ?
6. I suggest giving lesson to poor children.
⇒I suggest that you should give lesson to poor children.
7. Going to Da Lat is very wonderful.
⇒It's very wonderful to go to Da Lat.
8. If we use much pesticide on vegetables, the vegetables /become/poisonous/inedible//.
If we use much pesticide on vegetables, the vegetables will become poisonous and inedible.
9. Which country in Japan was struck by a huge earthquake in 1995?
The city which struck by a huge earthquake in 1995 was Kobe.
10. Nga has just won the first prize in the English spaking contest. ( give a compliment)
Mai: Congratulations on winning the first prize in the English speaking contest!
Nga: thanks