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WORD FORMATION REVISION
1.The players were __________infuriated__________ by the referee’s decision. (FURY)
2. The magazine offers tips on cutting your house __________maintenance__________ costs. (MAINTAIN)
3. A UN force has been sent in to try and __________pacify__________ the area affected by the war. (PEACE)
4. We are all __________indebted__________ to you for your help. (DEBT)
5. They’ve got a model village that you can visit, with all the buildings and roads in __________miniatures__________. (MINI)
6. They claim that the fall in unemployment is based on a(n) __________fraudulent__________ manipulation of statistics. (FRAUD)
7. The streets were __________illuminated__________ with strings of coloured lights. (LUMINOUS)
8. If you are sweating a lot you should wear a(n) __________deodorant__________. (ODOUR)
9. Falling coffee prices have _________impoverished___________ many Third World economies. (POOR)
10. ___________Bedridden_________ patients are often given exercises to help prevent their muscles from becoming stiff. (BED)
II. Choose the best answer to fill in the blank.
1. How can you treat your brother like that? He's your own flesh and _____.
A. skin B. blood C. bone
2. I can't come to the meeting, but I need you to keep me in the ______.
A. pan B. race C. loop
3. You knew you could get in trouble for this. Now you have to _____ the music.
A. play B. enjoy C. face
4. The faith healer can't really cure people. It's all just smoke and _____.
A. mirrors B. ashes C. smog
5. The way she looked at me sent ______ down my spine.
A. chill B. malice C. shivers
1. He was given a big present when he retired
2. I wasn't told all the details of the case
3. He was taken to the hospital in an ambulance
4. Why she wasn't helped ?
5. A meeting will be held by our class before May Day
6. Will she be invited to your wedding party ?
7. He will be told that news
8. What will the poor be done by the government ?
9. The kitchen is being painted now
10. The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary
11. Dinner isn't be cooked by her now
12. Where is his bicycle repaired ?
13. Her homework was being done by her at this time yesterday
14. The house was being cleaned by me when he came
15. Where were English songs being sung by her at this time last Sunday ?
16. Some of my books have been taken away
17. I haven't ever been treated with such kindness
18. Have the windows of the lab been changed ?
19. How long that doctor has been waited for by her ?
20. Dinner had been had by us before 8 p.m yesterday
21. Had this house been built by the end of last year ?
22. Many reports had been sent to that company by him
23. You will have been brought the coffee by the waitress
24. A lot of ice-cream will have been eaten by the children by the time the party is over
25. How was the lost man found by the police ?
Điền từ vào đoạn văn sau (area,idea,while,page,magazine,article,vote,letter,editor,advice)
Thanks a lot for your last(1)....letter...i'm sorry that it's taken me so long to reply.I'll tell you why.A few weeks ago,some of us at school decided to start a school(2)....magazine.....We discussed how to do it and we all came up with our own ideas about the kind of things that should go in it.I suggested that it ought to have an entertainments (3)....page....with lits of what's on at local cinemas and theaters and details of concerts in the (4)..area...i said that perhaps it could also have brief reviews and i offered to organize it and write some of it.Everyone else at the meeting said that it was a relly good(5).....idea......
The others had their own ideas for articles and selections but i didn't seem very sure about how to produce them.I gave them a bit of(6)...advice...and the next thing i knew they wanted to make me the(7)....editor.....and put me in charge of the whole thing.I said that i wouldn't have time but suddenly there was a(8).....vote......and it was too late to do anything about it.i'm certainy glad to be involved but i hadn't been expecting to end up running it.So if i don't write to you again for a?(9).....while.......you'll know why. I'll be far too busy in my new role as editor.I don't suppose you fancy writing an(10)....article......by any chance?
1. Over 30000 ...competitors... will run in the New York marathon. (compete)
2. Nobody in the office had received an ...invitation..... to the party (invite)
3. We're having a small family ..gathering... to mark our wedding anniversary (gather)
4. After they got ..divorce..., she never remarried (divorce)
5. I felt extremely ..disappointed..when we lost (appoint)
6. I have no ...intention.... of changing jobs (intend)
7. Athens is………famous…………. for its ancient buildings. (fame)
8. We need to find a ___solution_______ to the problem as soon as possible. (solve)
1. Over 30000 ...competitors... will run in the New York marathon. (compete)
2. Nobody in the office had received an ...invitation..... to the party (invite)
3. We're having a small family ..gathering... to mark our wedding anniversary (gather)
4. After they got ..divorced..., she never remarried (divorce)
5. I felt extremely ..disappointed..when we lost (appoint)
6. I have no ...intention.... of changing jobs (intend)
7. Athens is…………………. for its ancient buildings. (fame)
8. We need to find a __________ to the problem as soon as possible. (solve)
Combine these sentences using : That , which , who , whom or whose
1. A woman answered the phone . She told me you was busy .
=> A woman who told me you was busy answered the phone.
2. The bus is always crowded . I take it to school every morning .
=> The bus which I take to school every morning is always crowded.
3. They are singing a song. I don’t know the song .
=> They are singing a song which I don't know.
4. A man spoke to me . He was very helpful .
=> A man who was very helpful spoke to me.
5. A midwife is a woman. She assists other women in childbirth .
=> A midwife is a woman who assists other women in childbirth.
6. They are the children . Their team won the match .
=> They are the children whose team won the match.
7. The house is for sale . It has the green shutters .
=> The house which has the green shutters is for sale.
8. My farther bought a motorbike . The motorbike costs 2 thousand dollars.
=> My father bought a motorbike which costs 2 thousand dollars
9. They are the postcards . I sent them from Australia.
=> They are the postcards which I sent from Astralia.
10. The house has been built in the forest . It doesn’t have electricity
=> The house which doesn't have electricity has been built in the forest.
11. The girl chatted with him yesterday . She arrived here at 6 : 30.
=> The girl who arrived here at 6:30 chatted with him yesterday.
12. I’m reading the book . I bought it in London in 1996 .
=> I'm reading the book which I bought in London in 1996.
13. Trang couldn’t come to the party . This was perfectly true.
=>Trang couldn't come to the party which was perfectly true.
14. Do you know the girl ? Tom is talking to the girl.
=> Do you know the girl whom Tom is talking to?
15. Tuan speaks English very well . He comes from Vietnam.
=>Tuan, who comes from Vietnam, speaks English very well.
16. The man invited me to his party . He was really polite .
=> The man who was really polite invited me to his party.
17. A lion is an animal . This animal lives in Africa .
=> A lion is an animal that lives in Africa.
18. I have a class . It begins at 8 a.m .
=> I have a class which begins at 8 a.m.
19. A globe is a ball . This ball has a map of the world on it .
=> A globe is a ball which has a map of the world on it.
20. The soup was too salty . I had it for lunch .
=> The soup which I had for lunch was too salty.
21.We are visiting Ha Long . Ha Long is in the north of Vietnam.
=> We are visiting Ha Long, which is in the north of Vietnam.
22. My father is a doctor . He has gone to abroad .
=> My father, who has gone to abroad, is a doctor.
23. Ms Kim Anh will be our History teacher next semester . You talked with her yesterday .
=> Ms Kim Anh, whom you talked with yesterday, will be our History teacher next semester.
24. The watch belongs to Lam . It is in the bathroom .
=> The watch which is in the bathroom belongs to Lam.
25. Do you know the new student ? I can’t remember his name .
=> Do you know the new student whose name I can't remember?
26. Mary is a bit deaf . She didn’t hear the phone.
=> Mary, who didn't hear the phone, is a bit deaf.
27. We’ll meet Peter tomorrow . He has 2 brothers and one sister .
=> Tomorrow we'll meet Peter, who has 2 brothers and one sister.
28. We are talking to Viet Nam . Viet Nam has a population of 87 million people.
=> We are talking to Vietnam, which has a population of 87 million people.
29. We are talking to Viet Nam . Its population is 87 million people .
=> We are talking to Vietnam, the population of which is 87 million people.
30. I should phone the man . I borrowed his car yesterday .
=> I should phone the man whose car I borrowed yesterday.
31. She can’t speak English . It is a disadvantage .
=> She can't speak English, which is a disadvantage.
32. I’m staying with Henry . His father works in a bank
=> I'm staying with Henry, whose father works in a bank.
33. Do you remember Mrs Lan ? She taught us History.
=> Do you remember Mrs Lan who taught us History?
34. The museum was built in 1805 . Our class visited it last weekend.
=> The museum which our class visited last weekend was built in 1805.
35. The man works in the hospital . I told you about him .
=> The man whom I told you about works in the hospital.
36. Do you like the person ? The person sits next to you .
=> Do you like the person who sits next to you?
37. The house costs a lot of money . My father bought it last year .
=> The house which my father bought last year costs a lot of money.
38. We are visiting the children . Their parents died in the storm .
=> We are visiting the children whose parents died in the storm.
39. My sister is rather childish . She was trained to be a sewer .
=> My sister, who was trained to be a sewer, is rather childish.
40. Colin told me about his new job . He enjoys it very much .
=> Colin told me about his new job, which he enjoys very much.
41 . We know a lot of people . They live in London .
=> We know a lot of people who live in London.
42. We know her grandparents . They live in London.
=> We know her grandparents who live in London.
43. We met some people . Their car had broken down .
=> We met some people whose car had broken down.
44. We stayed at the Cau Vong hotel . Nam recommended it to us .
=> we stayed at the Cau Vong hotel, which Nam recommended to us.
45. Jane works for a company . It makes shoes .
=> Jane works for a company which makes shoes.
46. She told me her address . I wrote down it on a piece of paper .
=> She told me her address which I wrote down on a piece of paper.
47. There are some words . They are very difficult to translate.
=> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
48. John is one of my closest friends . I have known him for a very long time .
=> John, whom I have known for a very long time, is one of my friends.
49. A pacifist is a person . He believes that all wars are wrong .
=> A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong.
50. What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car .
=> What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
51. This watch costs a lot of money . I have lost the watch .
=> This watch, which I have lost, costs a lot of money.
52. We were given a lot of information . Most of the information was useless .
=> We were given a lot of information, most of which was useless.
Fill in the blanks with Relative pronoun or Relative adverbs. Put commas when they are needed:
1) Alexander Fleming ..who. discovered penicillin received the Nobel Prize in 1945.
2) The book .which.. I need can't be found in the library.
3) Here is the beach .where .. is the safest for swimmers.
4) Do you know the American woman .who .. name is Margaret Mitchell.
5) Jim .whom.. I have known for ten years is one of my closest friends.
6) John found a cat ..that. leg was broken.
7) Don't sit on the chair .which.. the leg is broken.
8) This tree ..which. branches are dry should be cut down.
9) The child smiled at the woman ..whom. he didn't know.
10) That woman ..whose. name I don't remember is a doctor.
11) Children enjoy reading the books .which.. have coloured pictures.
12) I met someone ..who. said he knew you.
13) The noise ..that. he made woke everybody up.
14) The film is about a spy .which.. wife betrays him.
15) Those girls .who.. serve in the restaurant are the owner's daughters.
16) The house ..that. walls and roof are made of glass is a green house.
17) Rod Lee ..whom. sister I know is a film actor.
18) Mr. Bake will buy the house ..which. is opposite to my house.
19) You have to take care of the books ..which. you borrowed from the library.
20) Karl Marx .whose.. theories have changed the world's history is the German Philosopher.
21) Let me see all the letters .which.. you have written.
22) Is there anyone .who.. can help me do this?
23) Mr. Brown ..who. is only 34 is the director of this company.
24) The chief of Police, .whose.. work is very important, takes care of the public safety.
25) I know a place .where.. roses grow in abundance.
26) The teacher with .whom.. we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
27) They showed me the hospital ..which. buildings had been destroyed by bombings.
28) We saw many soldiers and tanks ..which. were moving to the front.
29) We must find a time .when.. we can meet and a place ..where. we can talk.
30) The decision was postponed, .which.. was exactly what he wanted.
EX2:
7. My coat must have been stolen (must steal). It's no longer here!
8. Pizza and soft drinks are being given away (be giving away) in the student center right now
9. Foods need to be bought (need to buy) for the rest of the week...
10. The printer must have been fixed (must fix) because it's working fine now
EX3: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa
1. Why did Danny, whose -> who totally unfit, decide to enter the marathon?
2. Miranda still has trauma from the tragic accident, that -> which took away her closest friend
3. The office furniture that was ordered last month have -> has just arrived, but we're not sure whether the manager like it
4. Mr. Smith whose -> Mr. Smith, whose car was stolen yesterday, is a professor
5. My uncle, was -> X a businessman, was ranked the weathiest of the country
6. She was the first woman in the Philippines to elect -> be elected as the president of the country
7. We should participate in the movements organizing -> organized to conserve the natural enviroment
8. Jack has won a jackpot prize, 10% of whom -> which was donated to flooded areas
9. All her children have graduated from university, that -> which is the reason for her to be proud
10. Mrs. Brown was the first owner his -> whose dog won 3 prizes in the same show.
Ex4: Tìm lỗi sai và sửa
1. On their trip last year, they help -> helped a lot of disadvantaged and handicapped children
2. At this time 4 years ago, we donate -> were donating food and clothes to low- income people in remote area
3. When I work -> worked with them for the first time, many of them couldn't read or write
4. He has just bought a pencil case to held -> hold his pens and pencils
5. British women overtake -> have overtaken British men in Internet usage since 2005
6. How did your life change -> has your life changed over the past ten years?
7. As planned, we -> are going to drive from our city to the sea
8. Look at the clounds. It is rain -> going to rain.
* arrive - get - reach - come - approach - appear
1. It took us a long time to reach to the theatre but we arrive in time for the first act.
2. The ocean liner appear on the horizon and within two hours it had approach the port.
3. Would you like to come to our house tonight?
4. Was approach by a begger asking for money.
5. We arrive at the village late at night.
1. descriptive: miêu tả
2. confidential : bảo mật
3. theoretically : theo lý thuyết
4. luminous: chói lóa
5. anxious
6. standardized: được tiêu chuẩn hóa
7. laborious: tốn nhiều thời gian và công sức
8. growth
9. maintenance cost: phí bão dưỡng
10. supposing
11. competitors