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1.He said: “I shall expect her”
->he said he should expect her
2.He said: “I can’t find my hat”
-> he said he couldn't find his hat
3.She said: “I am going to the movies tomorrow”
-> she said she was going to the movies the next day
4.Lan said to me: “You are looking much better”
-> lan told me i was looking much better
5.He says: “The river is rising early this year”
-> he says the river was rising early that year
6.She said to me: “I will do it if necessary I can”
-> she told me she would do it if necessary she could
7.He said to his friend: “Did you see the accident yesterday?”
-> he told his friend if he had seen the accident the day before
8.John said to me: “How did you come here?”
-> John told me How i had come there
9.He said: “Have you finished your task, Nam?
->he told Nam if he had finished his task
10.He said: “Yesterday evening I met Nam. He has bought a new car''
-> he said the day before evening he had met Nam . he had bought a new car
11.She said to me: “Who is this book?”
-> she told me Who that book was
12.Nam said to his father: “Please let me go to Paris”
-> Nam told his father to go to Paris
13.He said to me: “Do you like to live in Orange Country?
-> he told me if i like to live in Orange country
14.My friend asked me: “ Have you a lot of money?”
-> My friend asked me if i had a lot of money
15.He said: “I can’t meet you here either today or tomorrow”
-> he said he couldn't meet me there either thatday or the next day16.They said: “We did it yesterday”
-> they said they had done it the day before
17. ‘ If I were you, I’d read the exam questions very carefully.’ Teacher said
->Teacher advised Minh to read the exam questions very carefully
18. ‘ You had better not waste your time, Betty.’ Tom said.
Tom advised betty not to waste her time
19. “Shut the door but don’t lock it”, I said to him.
I told him to shut the door
20. ‘ I image I’ll see Sue at the party.’ john said
John hoped to see sue at the party
21. ‘ Don’t forget to give the book to Jane’ David said
->David reminded not to forget to give the book
22. Before Tim went to bed, his father said, ‘Don’t forget to brush your teeth.’
Before Tim went to bed, his father reminded not to forget ...................
23." Is this your new calculator, Mai?" Nam asked.
Nam asked mai if that her new calculator was
24." Tell me what you saw at the party yesterday?" I said to Tom .
I told tom to tell me wwhat he had seen at the party the day before
Would you mind (open) the window?
Correct answer: opening
2Hello. I'd like (speak) to Mr Jones, please.
Correct answer: to speak
3We intend (move) to the new offices in June.
Correct answer: to move
4I don't remember (tell) him to cancel the appointment.
Correct answer: telling
5I want (learn) to speak Spanish.
Correct answer: to learn
6Are you looking forward to (go) to London?
Correct answer: going
7The boy admitted (steal) the computer from the shop.
Correct answer: stealing
8Peter hopes (become) a vet after his studies
Correct answer: to become
9Don't forget (put) the cat out before you go to bed.
Correct answer: to put
10Do you regret (tell) Edward about the contract?
Correct answer: telling
- Does this work involve much (travel) to traveltravellingtravel ?
- He begged (not/tell) not to tellnot tellingnot tell his mother.
- He does not permit anybody (smoke) to smokesmokingsmoke in his house.
- He does not resent (be) to bebeingbe laughed at!
- He has attempted (pass) to passpassingpass his exam, but unfortunately he fail it.
- He should instruct you (do) to dodoingdo this work. It is his responsibility.
- He strives (be) to bebeingbe one of the best!
- Here you will find all necessary information that will enable you (do) to dodoingdo this kind of work. If you still have any questions, don’t hesitate (ask) to askaskingask me.
- I adore (stay) to satystayingstay on my own.
- I am longing (see) to seeseeingsee you.
- I appreciate your (stay) to staystayingstay with me.
- I cannot admit (do) to dodoingdo this as it is not my fault.
- I cannot delay (sign) to signsigningsign the contract.
- I cannot postpone (do) to dodoingdo this work as it does not depend on me.
- I cannot resist (eat) to eateatingeat cakes.
- I cannot urge them (work) to workworkingwork more quickly as I cannot persuade them (do) to dodoingdo what they do not need (do) to dodoingdo.
- I claim (enable) to enableenablingenable me (do) to dodoingdo this according to our agreement.
- I consider it (be) to bebeingbe the most foolish thing you have ever done.
- I detest (quarrel) to quarrelquarrelingquarrel with people.
- I do not feel like (do) to dodoingdo it at once.
- I do not understand how you could (dare) to daredaringdare (tell) to telltellingtell him everything.
- I have come here to convince you (not/do) not to donot doingnot do it.
- I will definitely refuse (take part) to take parttaking parttake part in this competition.
- I will report (see) to seeseeingsee him!
- I will (try) to trytryingtry (convince) to convinceconvincingconvince them (join) to joinjoiningjoin us.
- If I enable you (write) to writewritingwrite this work, I expect you (do) to dodoingdo it well!
- If you fail (do) to dodoingdo this assignment then it means that you have not listened to me, as I have instructed you (enable) to enableenablingenable you (do) to dodoingdo it without (have) to havehavinghave any difficulties.
- Just imagine (live) to livelivinglive on the island.
- She desires (travel) to traveltravellingtravel around the world, but she has to postpone (do) to dodoingdo this as she is short of money.
- The sign warned (not/go) not to gonot goingnot go there.
- They begged (persuade) to persuadepersuadingpersuade him (help) to helphelpinghelp them.
- They cannot (dare) to daredaringdare (object) to objectobjectingobject him and that is why they are hesitating (tell) to telltellingtell him the truth.
- They claim (have) to havehavinghave enough money and time (finish) to finishfinishingfinish the work on time.
- They deserve (be) to bebeingbe awarded as we appreciate their (help) to helphelpinghelp us.
- They failed (pass) to passpassingpass the test as they had not studied enough.
- They should not hesitate (tell) to telltellingtell the truth as it is essential.
- They suggest (arrange) to arrangearrangingarrange (do) to dodoingdo it as soon as possible.
- We are longing (see) to seeseeingsee you because we cannot (postpone) to postponepostponingpostpone (do) to dodoingdo this work any longer.
- We do not intend (argue) to arguearguingargue with them.
- We should (urge) to urgeurgingurge them (finish) to finishfinishingfinish all of the work on time.
- Why are you hesitating (sign) to signsigningsignnthe contract?
- Why are you pretending (be) to bebeingbe ill?
- Why are you suggesting (delay) to delaydelayingdelay this meeting.
- You cannot persuade me (go) to gogoinggo to hospital.
- You deserve (stay) to staystayingstay at home.
- You forgot (remind) to remindremindingremind me (go) to gogoinggo to the dentist!
- You should arrange (meet) to meetmeetingmeet them at 4 o’clock.
- You should not deny (take) to taketakingtake part in this event.
I Change this direct speech into reported speech
1 " He works in a bank"
She said..that his worked in a bank..........................
2" we went out last night"
She told me....that our had gone out the previous night ............................
3" i'm coming! '
She said...that she was coming .......................................
4" I was waitting for the bus when he arrived"
She told me.....that she had been waiting for the bus when his had arrived ..................................
5 I'd never been there before"
She told me.....that she had never been here ago ........................
6" I didn't go to party"
She told me....that she hadn't done go to the party ...................
7 " Lucy'll come later"
sha said.....that Lucy would coming later.................
8" I can help you tomorrow"
she said...that she could helpping your the next day ....................
9" He hasn't eaten breakfast"
she told me.....that his hadn't eaten breakfast ...................
10" You should go to bed early"
She told me....that your should be going to bed early...............
II Change these direct question into reported speech.
1" Where is he?'
She asked me.....where he was......................................
2" What are you doing ?'
She asked me.......what i was doing...................................
3" Why did you go out last night?'
She asked me.......why i went out last night.....................................
4" Who was that beautiful woman?"
She asked me.......who what beautiful woman was.....................................
5" How is your mother?"
She asked me......how my mother was....................................
6" What are you going to do at the weekend?"
She asked me......what i was going to do at the weekend...................................
7 " Where will you live after graduation?"
She asked me.......where i would like after graduation.................................
8 " What were you doing when I saw you?"
She asked me....what i had been doing when she saw me................................
9 " How was the journey?"
She asked me.......how the journey was......................
10" How often do you go to the cinema?"
She asked me........how often i went to the cinema..........................
I Change this direct speech into reported speech
1 " He works in a bank" She said..that his worked in a bank. 2" we went out last night" She told me....that our had gone out the previous night ............................ 3" i'm coming! ' She said...that she was coming 4" I was waitting for the bus when he arrived" She told me.....that she had been waiting for the bus when his had arrived .................................. 5 I'd never been there before" She told me.....that she had never been here ago ........................ 6" I didn't go to party" She told me....that she hadn't done go to the party ................... 7 " Lucy'll come later" sha said.....that Lucy would coming later. 8" I can help you tomorrow" she said...that she could helpping your the next day 9" He hasn't eaten breakfast" she told me.....that his hadn't eaten breakfast 10" You should go to bed early" She told me....that your should be going to bed earlyI. Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi:
1. "I want to be a doctor", she said.
=>she said that she wanted to be a doctor
2. He went to bed carly becausc of his sickness.
=>he went to bed early because he was sick
3.She doesn't know the answer, so she cannot tell you.
=>If she knew the answer,she could tell you
4. I am not as tall as Peter.
=>Peter is taller than me
5. "How much do you think it will cost?" he said to me.
=>He asked me how much i thought it would cost
6. Mr.Brown's team has lost the game.He looks very sad. (whose)
=>Mr.Brown whose team has lost the game looks very sad
7. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night?(don't)
=> you know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night,don't you ?
8. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day (spends)
=>Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day
9. My mother used to make us clean the house. (be )
=>we used to be made to clean the house by my mother
10. We were late for school because of the heavy rain. (heavily)
=>We were late for school because it is raining heavily
1. "I want to be a doctor", she said.
=>she said that she wanted to be a doctor
2. He went to bed carly becausc of his sickness.
=>he went to bed early because he was sick
3.She doesn't know the answer, so she cannot tell you.
=>If she knew the answer,she could tell you
4. I am not as tall as Peter.
=>Peter is taller than me
5. "How much do you think it will cost?" he said to me.
=>He asked me how much i thought it would cost
6. Mr.Brown's team has lost the game.He looks very sad. (whose)
=>Mr.Brown whose team has lost the game looks very sad
7. Do you know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night?(don't)
=> you know the man who sat next to me at Nam's birthday party last night,don't you ?
8. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day (spends)
=>Minh spends 2 hours doing his homework every day
9. My mother used to make us clean the house. (be )
=>we used to be made to clean the house by my mother
10. We were late for school because of the heavy rain. (heavily)
=>We were late for school because it is raining heavily
1. Dang Thuy Tram whose diary is a beautiful book I’ve read twice
2. My house which is on QT street is very small
3. An orphan whose parents are dead is a child
4. She who has talked to me is the most famous girl
5. Is this the woman whose daughter has just won the first prize
6. The city where we visited last year was vet interesting
7. Paris which we visited last year is the most beautiful city
8. The book which I lent to you yesterday is very interesting
9. The young woman whom we met at the meeting last night are all from Japan
11. Did you thank Mr Pike who opened the door for you
12. Do you know whom the girl has just been talked to you
13. Do you remember the day when you went to school for first time
14. It’s the school which we studied English
15. The men and the elephants whom you saw on Tv are from Africa
A.BÀI LUYỆN TẬP VỀ CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT
Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them to open the door
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where she were going
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked which way had they gone
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-I told her to bring it back if it didn't fit
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told us not to try to open it then
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her if it was going to be fine day that day
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that he was not at home
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know if the bus station was far away
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann not to stay out late
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-He asked her to let him borrow her car
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
-Thomas asked Jean if he had seen his gloves
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
-I told Mary not to leave the window open
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that she would pay him if she could
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
-She said that she would pay him if she could
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us what we were going to do the following summer
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
-He told Jack that he would phone him the next day
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
-Tom asked Jean if he could sit beside him
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
-He said that he wanted a camera for his brthday
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
-He told us not to keep the door looked
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.
-I asked him how long he was going to stay .
21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
-She wanted to know if I were going by train .
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
-She asked us not to use too much hot water .
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
-She invited me to come to her party.
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
She told them not to do it again .
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
-She asked if Mr Brown had sent the potatoes to me .
26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.
-She told them not to get their shoes dirty .
27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.
-Mary asked Peter what he wanted for lunch that day.
28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked if he could borrow her typewriter.
29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
-The office manager wondered why he hadn't got a computer before.
30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
-John advised Elizabeth that she had better not lend him any more money.
31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
-John accused Amanda that she had stolen his best cassette.
32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.
-Mary accused John that he had damaged her bicycle.
-The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley when her little boy was born.
34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said.
-The doctor advised Mr. Robert that he should take more exercise.
35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.
-Tim wondered if he would find a job
36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
-Paul apologized to susan for having given her the wrong number.
37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was .
38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
-Anna asked her mother if she could have a new bicycle .
39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told that not to leave the house until she got back .
40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son.
-Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite her nails .
41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.
-George said to Mary he had seen the film three time.
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
-Martin apologized to Angela for damaged her car