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I. Gộp 2 câu làm 1 sử dụng "so as to'' hoặc ''in order to ''
1. I enter the room quietly. I don't want to wake my younger sister up.
I enter the room quietly so as not to / in order not to wake my younger sister up
2. He is staying up late. He wants to see the final football match .
He is staying up late in order to / so as to see the final football match
3. I have to put on my glasses. I want to see that film.
I have to put on my glasses so as to / in order to see that film
4. I am studying hard. I don't want to fail the examination.
I am studying hard so as not to / in order not to fail the examination
5. She's on a diet. She wants to lose her weight.
She's on a diet so as to / in order to lose her weight
6, I try my best to study. I want to get a good job.
I try my best to study so as to / in order to get a good job
7. I spend much time practising English. I want to speak English well.
I spend much time practising English so as to / in order to speak English well
8. I checked my test carefully. I don't want to make any mistakes.
I checked my test carefully so as not to / in order not to make any mistakes
II. Combine each of the following pairs of sentences into one sentence by using so as to or in order to .
1. I enter the room quietly. I don'i want to wake my younger sister up.
=>I enter the room quietly in order not to wake my younger sister up.
2. He is staying up late. He wants to see the final football match.
=> He is staying up late so as to see the final football match.
3. I have to put on my glasses. I want to see that film.
=>I have to put on my glassesin order to see that film.
4. I am studying hard. I don't want to fail the examination.
=> I am studying hard so as not to fail the examination.
5. She's on a diet. She wants to lose her weight
=> She's on a diet so as to lose her weight
6. I try my best to study. I want to get a good job.
=> I try my best to study in order to get a good job.
7. I spend much time practising English. I want to speak English well.
=> I spend much time practising English so as to speak English well.
8. I checked my test carefully. I don't want to make any mistakes.
=>I checked my test carefully so as not to make any mistakes.
9. Steve is going to the bank. He wants to cash a check.
=>Steve is going to the bank in order to cash a check
10. I'm going to the hospital. I want to visit a friend.
=>I'm going to the hospital so as to visit a friend
III. Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.
=>Bottles of milk is brought to houses by the milkman
2. How do people learn languages?
=>How are languages learnt ?
3. John will collect me at the airport.
=>I will be collected at the airport by john
4. The manager must sign the cheque
=>The cheque must be signed by the manager
5. They kept me waiting for half an hour.
=>I was kept waiting for half an hour
6. They are building a new ring road round the city
=>A new ring road is being built round the city
7. We can't wear jeans at work
=>jeans can't be worn at work
8. Will you invite her to your birthday party'"?
=>Will she be invited to your birthday party?
9. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
=>A new hospital has been built near the airport
10. Do they speak French and English in Canada?
=>Are French and E spoken in Canada?
Use " in order ( not ) to " or " so as ( not ) to " to combine each pair of sentences
1. Duy gets up early morning. He wants to learn his lessons
=>Duy gets up early morning in order to learn his lessons
2. We learn English. We want to have better communication with other people
=>We learn E in order to have better communication with other people
3. He was in a hurry. He wanted to catch the bus
=>He was ina hurry so as to catch the bus
4. He does morning exercises regularly. He wants to improve his health
=>He does morning exercises regularly in order to improve his health
5. I try all my best to study English. I want to find a better job
=>I try all my best to study English so as to find a better job
6. I try to study. I don't want to fail the exam
=> I try to study in order not to want to fail the exam
7. He hurried to the station. He didn't want to miss the train
=.He hurried to the station.so as not to want to miss the train
Bài này giúp em ôn luyện về các cấu trúc chỉ mục đích:
so as to = in order to + verb: để làm gì + động từ nguyên thể
so as not to = in order not to + verb: để không phải làm gì + động từ nguyên thể
so that: cũng là để làm gì, nhưng theo sau là Mệnh đề (ví dụ: câu 12)
EXERCISE 1: COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES, USING “SO AS (NOT) TO / IN ORDER (NOT) TO “ AND “SO THAT”
1. He always drives carefully so as not to cause accidents.
2. I went to the college so as to talk to Mr. Nam.
3. She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4. We turned off the lights in order not to waste electricity.
5. He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker clearly.
6. They are going to Australia so as to study abroad.
7. We hurried to school so as not to be late.
8. She said nothing so as not to wake the baby up.
9. I’ll write to Nhan so as to invite her to the party.
10. I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.
11. Nam does morning exercises regularly in order to keep fit.
12. You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.
13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job so that she had more time with her children.
14. You have to wear warm clothes so that you won’t catch a cold.
15. He hurried to the station so as not to want to miss the train.
16. Mr. Tan saves money in order to buy a new car.
Nhiều câu có thể có những đáp án khác, do cấu trúc của các cụm từ chỉ mục đích này có sự tương đồng; muốn làm đúng thì khi em làm chỉ cần lưu ý xem theo sau nó là Mệnh đề (so that) hay Động từ nguyên thể (so as to, in order to) nhé!
Chúc em học tốt nha! 
1.He always drives careful so as not to cause accidents.
2.I went to the college in order to talk to Mr. Nam.
3.She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4.We turned off the lights so as not to waste electricity.
5.He moved to the front row so that he could hear the speaker clearly.
6.They are going to Australia in order to study abroad.
7.We hurried to school so as not to be late.
8. She said nothing in order not to wake the baby up.
9.I’ll write to Nhan in order to invite her to the party.
10.I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.
11.Nam wants to keep fit so that he does morning exercises regularly.
12.You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.
13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job in order to had more time with her children.
14.You have to wear warm clothes so as not to catch a cold.
15.He hurried to the station in order not to miss the train.
16.Mr. Tan saves money so that he can buy a new car.
VII. Combine each pair of sentences, using IN ORDER(not)TO/SO AS (not)TO/ SO THAT
1. I’m going to buy a paintbrush. I want to paint the room.
=> I AM GOING TO BUY A PAINTBRUSH IN ORDER TO PAINT THE ROOM.
2. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
=> I TOOK OFF MY SHOES IN ORDER NOT TO MAKE ANY NOISE.
3. I wear warm clothes. We don’t want to get cold.
=> I WEAR WARM CLOTHES SO AS NOT TO GET COLD.
4. They rush into the burning house. They wanted to save the child.
=> THEY RUSH INTO THE BURNING HOUSE IN ORDER TO SAVE THE CHILD.
5. He stood on a chair. He could see better.
=> HE STOOD ON A CHAIR SO THAT HE COULD SEE BETTER.
6. Lan often attends English Speaking Club. She wants to practice speaking English.
=> LAN OFTEN ATTENDS ENGLISH SPEAKING CLUB IN ORDER TO PRACTICE SPEAKING ENGLISH.
7. We were talking to each other very softly. We didn’t want to wake the sleeping baby.
=> WE WERE TALKING TO EACH OTHER VERY SOFTLY SO AS NOT TO WAKE THE SLEEPING BABY.
8. I always get up early. I don’t want to be late for school.
=> I ALWAYS GET UP EARLY SO AS NOT TO BE LATE FOR SCHOOL.
9. She closed the door. She doesn’t want to let anybody enter her room.
=> SHE CLOSED THE DOOR SO AS NOT TO LET ANYBODY ENTER HER ROOM.
10. Long borrowed the English-Vietnamese dictionary. He wanted to translate this letter.
=> LONG BORROWED THE ENGLISH-VIETNAMESE DICTIONARY IN ORDER TO TRANSLATE THIS LETTER.
11. She said nothing. She didn’t want to make him angry
=> SHE SAID NOTHING IN ORDER NOT TO MAKE HIM ANGRY.
VII. Combine each pair of sentences, using IN ORDER(not)TO/SO AS (not)TO/ SO THAT
1. I’m going to buy a paintbrush. I want to paint the room.
-I’m going to buy a paintbrush in order to paint the room.
2. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
- I took off my shoes so as not to make any noise.
3. I wear warm clothes. We don’t want to get cold.
-I wear warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4. They rush into the burning house. They wanted to save the child.
-They rush into the burning house so as to save the child.
5. He stood on a chair. He could see better.
-He stood on a chair in order to see better.
6. Lan often attends English Speaking Club. She wants to practice speaking English.
-Lan often attends English Speaking Club so as to practice speaking English.
7. We were talking to each other very softly. We didn’t want to wake the sleeping baby.
We were talking to each other very softly in order not to wake the sleeping baby.
8. I always get up early. I don’t want to be late for school.
-I always get up early so as not to be late for school.
9. She closed the door. She doesn’t want to let anybody enter her room.
She closed the door so that nobody will enter her room.
10. Long borrowed the English-Vietnamese dictionary. He wanted to translate this letter.
-Long borrowed the English-Vietnamese dictionary in order to to translate this letter.
11. She said nothing. She didn’t want to make him angry
-She said nothing so as not to make him angry
V. Write MUCH or MANY. Also write the plural form of the italicized(in nghiêng) noun as necessary. In some sentences, you will need to choose the correct verb in the parentheses
1. I haven’t visited many cities (city) in the United States
2. I don’t have much money. (money)
3. There (is / are) is too much furniture (furniture) in our living room
4. There (isn’t / aren’t) aren't many hotels (hotel)in my hometown.
5. I haven’t gotten many mails (mail) lately.
6. I don’t get many letters. (letter).
7. There (isn’t / aren’t) isn't much traffic (traffic) today.
8. There (isn’t / aren’t) aren't many cars (car) on the road today.
9. I can’t go with you because I have too much works (work) to do
10. I couldn’t find much information (information) in this book.
11. How much homework (homework) did the teacher assign ?
12. I haven’t met many people (people) since I came here.
13. I think there (is / are) is too violence (violence) (bạo lực) on television
14. The doctor has so many patients (patient) that she has to work at least 12 hours a day.
15. How many teeth (tooth) does the average (trung bình) person have ?
16. There (isn’t / aren’t) isn't international news (news) in the local paper
17. How many fish (is / are) are there in the ocean ?
18. How much postage (postage) do I need to mail this letter ?
VI. Using paired conjunctions (cặp liên từ): both…. and… (cả…và…); not only…. but also (không những…mà còn…); either…. or… (hoặc…hoặc…); neither… nor… (không…không…)
1. That book isn’t interesting. That book isn’t accurate.
- That book is neither interesting nor accurate.
2. I will take chemistry or I will take physics next week
- I will take either chemistry or physics next week.
3. I am here. My sister is here, too.
- Both my sister and I are here.
4. The research project will take time. The research project will also take money.
- he research project will not only take time but also take money.
5. They don’t have a refrigerator. They don’t have a stove.
- They have neither a refrigerator nor a stove.
VII. Combine each pair of sentences, using IN ORDER(not)TO/SO AS (not)TO/ SO THAT
1. I’m going to buy a paintbrush. I want to paint the room.
- I’m going to buy a paintbrush so as to paint the room.
2. I took off my shoes. I didn’t want to make any noise.
- I took off my shoes in order not to make any noise.
3. I wear warm clothes. We don’t want to get cold.
- I wear warm clothes so as not to get cold.
4. They rush into the burning house. They wanted to save the child.
- They rush into the burning house in order to save the child.
5. He stood on a chair. He could see better.
- He stood on a chair so as see better.
6. Lan often attends English Speaking Club. She wants to practice speaking English.
- Lan often attends English Speaking Club in order to practice speaking English.
7. We were talking to each other very softly. We didn’t want to wake the sleeping baby.
- We were talking to each other very softly so as not to wake the sleeping baby.
8. I always get up early. I don’t want to be late for school.
- I always get up early in order not to be late for school.
9. She closed the door. She doesn’t want to let anybody enter her room.
- She closed the door so as not to let anybody enter her room.
10. Long borrowed the English-Vietnamese dictionary. He wanted to translate this letter.
- Long borrowed the English-Vietnamese dictionary in order to translate this letter.
11. She said nothing. She didn’t want to make him angry
- She said nothing so as not to make him angry.
I. Combine each ò the following pairs of sentences into one sentence using so as/in order where necessary
1. Mary prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Mary prepares her lesson carefully in order to get high marks in class
2. The thief changed his address all the time. He didn't want to be found by the police.
=>The thief changed his address all the time in order not to be found by the police
3.They did their job well. They hoped to get a higher salary.
=>They did their job well so as to get a higher salary
4. You should walk slowly. You can be followed by your sister
=>You should walk slowly in order to followed by your sister .
5. I am studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
=>I am studying hard so as to keep pace with my classmates
6. They are climbing higher. They want to get a better view.
=>They are climbing higher in order to get a better view
7. He worked late last night. He wanted to be free to go away tomorrow
=>He worked late last night in order to go away tomorrow .
8. Put the milk in the fridge. We want to make sure it won't spoil.
=>Put the milk in the fridge in order to. Ake sure it won't spoil
1. I get up early. I want to go to school early
⇒........I get up early because I want to go to school early..........
2. We wear warm clother in winter. We don't want to get cold
⇒..........We wear warm clother in winter because we don't want to get cold........
3. He tries to learn. He wants to get good marks
⇒...........He tries to learn because he wants to get good marks............
4. I learn English. I wanted to see a good film
⇒........ I learn English because I wanted to see a good film...........
5. I try to earn money because I want to buy a new house
⇒.......... I want to buy a new house so I try t oearn money...........
6. Because he didn't want to get wet, he brought a rain coat
⇒...... ...He didn't want to get wet so he brought a rain coat.........
7.I don't want to meet him, so I have to close the door
⇒.........I have to close the door because I don't want to meet him ..........
8. We hurried to school because we didn't want to be late
⇒.......We didn't want to be late so we hurried to school ..............
9. Mr.Nam doesn't want to cause accidents, so he always drives carefully
⇒.............. Because Mr.Nam doesn't want to cause accidents, he always drives carefully..............
10. I came earlier because I didn't want you to wait for me
⇒.......I didn't want you to wait for me so I came earlier .........
11. I like living in the countryside because I want to enjoy the fresh air
⇒.......... I want to enjoy the fresh air so I like living in the countryside ..............
12. Hung comes back home early today because he wants to see the news at 7pm
⇒........Hung wants to see the news at 7pm so he comes back home early today .............
1. I enter the room quietly because I don’t want to wake my younger sister up.
2. He is staying up late because he wants to see the final football match.
4. I am studying hard because I don’t want to fail the examination.
5 She’s on a diet because she wants to lose her weight.....
6. I try my best to study because I want to get a good job.
7. I spend much time practising English because I want to speak English well.
8. I checked my test carefully because I don’t want to make any mistakes.
9. My father often plays badminton because he wants to keep fit.
10. I stayed up very late last night because I wanted to finish my homework.
11. I opened the window because I wanted to get some fresh air.
12. She turned down the TV because She didn’t want to disturb her roommate.
13. I ran all the way to school because I didn’t want to be late for the first lesson.
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