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Đảo ngữ thôi mà nhỉ ?
Hardly ....... when / Never / Under no circumstances / Little / No sooner ..... than / At no time / Rarely / Only after
+ Auxiliary + S + V(inf)
Viet lai cau giu Nguyen y nghia
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When we arrived , he had gone home.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After having a snack , we had a look ảound the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afforded accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't given me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents.
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she wouldn't have taken that job in the city.
sử dụng Although
1. He often tells lies. Many people believe him.
=> Although he often tells lies, many people believe him
2. She didn't eat much. She was hungry.
=> Although she was hungry, she didn’t each much.
3. He is over 60. He doesn't wear glasses.
=> Although he is over 60, he doesn't wear glasses.
4. It got dark. They continued to work.
=> Although It got dark,they continued to work.
5. She kept on studying. It was noisy.
=> Athought It was noisy, she kept on studying
6. He ate all the fruits. They were green.
=> Although the fruits were green, he ate all them
7. We could do the test. It was very difficult.
=> Although the text was very difficult, we could do it
8. He is very strong. I'm not afraid of him.
=> Although he is very strong,I'm not afraid of him.
9. The plane took off. The weather was bad.
=> Although the weather was bad, the plane took off
10. He didn't stop his car. The traffic lights turned red.
=> Although the traffic lights turned red, he didn't stop his car
I.Rewrite the following sentences:
1.They should not tell him about me.-> He had...better not tell him about me...
2.We can't have lunch in the garden because it's raining. -> If it......weren't raining,we could have lunch in the garden......
3.They say he is a dangerous prisoner. -> He.....is said to be a dangerous prisoner............
4. He is not able to drive a car, so we can't go by car. -> If he.....were able to drive a car,we could go by car..........
5. We didn't know your address, so we couldn't write to you a letter. -> If we....had known your address,we could have written to you a letter.....
6. She is very hungry now because she hasn't eaten breakfast. -> If she..ate breakfast,she wouldn't be very hungry now.....
7. If she has been offered the job, she would have taken it. -> Unless he.....she has been offered the job, she wouldn't have taken it........
8. She didn't want to hear the story again. She had heard it before. (Having heard)
=>Having heard the story before She didn't want to hear it again
9."What shall we do during the Tet holiday" (the children discussed)
=>The children discussed that Should they do during the Tet holiday?
10. The new teacher entered the room. He was presented with a big bunch of red roses. (after)
=>After entering the room,the new teacher was presented with a big bunch of red roses.
11. Don't read your readings in bad light. Your eyes will be ruined soon. (If)
=>If you read your readings in bad light,Your eyes will be ruined soon.
II.Put a suitable preposition in each blank:
1.Have you ever said “good bye” ……to….. your mother yet ?
2. He was ill …for…… a week and …during………that week his wife never left his side.
3. We bought it ……….. $5 ……… a second hand shop.
4. Our arrangement …for…….. tomorrow is …………. .
5. When I read him the report , he listened.........to............... me ........in.............. a surprise.
6. He threw 3 stones.......at..................... his attackers, trying to drive them........away......
7. The child insisted......on............... a pair of shoes bought.......with...... 150,000 dong.
1. -hardly had Ha had time to settle down when he sold the house
- no sooner had Ha had time to settle down than he sold the house
2 - hardly did it begin to rain when i got outside
- no sooner did it begin to rain than i got outside
3 - hardly had he arrived home when he began to make trouble
- no sooner had he arrived home than he began to make trouble
4 - no sooner did the ship touch the shore than the solder leaped into the water
5 - hardly had i solved one problem when i was faced with another
6 - hardly had he returned home when the teacher started to write the lesson right
7 - hardly did he he just arrive at the station,when the train was starting to move
8. hardly had he arrived when things went wrong
9 no sooner had the new editor had his appointment to the post than he fell ill
10 Not until he came into light did i recognize him
11 Not until John received the offer of promotion in writing did he celebrate
1. I’m having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
=> If I hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now. (CĐK kết hợp loại 2 và 3, có xuất hiện trạng từ chỉ thời gian).
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people strarted interrupting her
=> Hardly had she began to speak when people started interrupting her.
3. “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to Jonh
=>The team leader criticised John for not waiting for them.
4. I only made the tirrible mistake because I wasn’t thinking
=> If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made the terrible mistake.
5. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall
=> The police caught him when he was climbing over the garden wall.
6. It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning.
-> Getting into work in the morning was a bit difficult.
7. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter
=> He might not have got my letter.
8. We had planned to visit grandmother, so we left carly in the morning
=> We were about to visit grandmother, so we left early in the morning.
9. It’s sad, but unemmployment is unlikely to go down this year
=> Sad as it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
10. We regret to imform you that your application has not been successful
=> Much to our regret, your application has not been successful.
TÌM LỖI SAI VÀ SỮA LẠI
1. She worked hard, but -> so she passed her exam.
2. Liz took many photos, or -> so that she could show the pagoda to her parents.
3. My racket is broken, or -> so I can’t play tennis.
4. We haven’t got any food, but -> so we’re going shopping.
5. Mark missed his bus, because -> so he was late for school.
6. He woke up late, because -> so he didn’t go to school.
7. We took a taxi home so -> because the rain was very heavy.
8. The beach was very crowded, because -> so there was hardly room to sit down.
9. I want to study in Japan or -> and learn Japanese.
10. They didn’t have enough money, because -> so they didn’t buy the house.
1.but -> so
2.or -> so that
3.or -> so
4.but -> so
5.because -> so
6.because -> so
7.so -> because
8.because -> so
9.or -> and
10.because -> so
1, Hardly any rivers in the world are left unpolluted.
2, To our surprise, the man has a good command of Portuguese.
3, Had he been more patient, he could have beaten Raphael.
4. On account of his irresponsibility, he can't complete most of the assignments.
5. Frederick is so talented an artist that most critics look up to him.
6. I would rather you had paid your grandma a visit when you were in town.
1. They are very few river left unpolutted in the world
--> hardly.... any rivers in the world are left unpolluted ......
2. We are surprised that the man can demonstrate such a mastery of portuguese command
-->To.... take command of Portuguese of that man make us be suprised......
3. He could not beat raphael because he was not patient enough
---> Had he.... been patient enough, he would have beaten Jame.......
4. He is irresponsible so he cannot complete most of the assignments
---> On...account of his irresponsibility, he can't complete most of the assignments .....
5. Frederick is such a talented artist that most crites respect him. Look
---->frederick is so talented that most critics look up to him
6. You should have visited your grandma when you were in town. Paid
---> I would rather....paid a visit to your grandma when you in town.....
đầu bài là gì thế
1. He had a soft voice. We could hardly hear him He had such a soft voice that we could hardly hear him
2. His voice was so soft. We could hardly hear him His voice was so soft that we could hardly hear him
3. His health was bad. They took him straight to hospital His health was so bad that they took him straight to hospital
4. He had suffered a serious injury. They took him straight to hospital He had suffered such a serious injury that they took him straight to hospital
5. The children make a noise. We could hardly hear ourselves speak The children make such a noise that we could hardly hear ourselves speak
6. The kids were noisy. We could hardly hear ourselves speak The kids were so noisy that we could hardly hear ourselves speak
7. I got a shock when I heard the news. I didn’t know what to say. I got such a shock when I heard the news that I didn’t know what to say.
8. I was shocked when I got the news. I didn’t know what to say. I was so shocked when I got the news that I didn’t know what to say
9. He lived a long way off. We hardly ever saw him He lived such a long way off that we hardly ever saw him
10. He lived far away. We hardly ever saw him. He lived so far away that we hardly ever saw him