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a, Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
.................
\(\dfrac{1}{9}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{11}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
..................
\(\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+......+\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{5}.5+\dfrac{1}{10}.8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{9}{5}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{11}>\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{30}\)
...............
\(\dfrac{1}{29}>\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+........+\dfrac{1}{30}>\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{30}+.......+\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B>\dfrac{1}{30}.20=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B>\dfrac{2}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a: Gọi số cần tìm là x
Theo đề, ta có 7/25<x/30<-1/5
mà 7/25>-1/5
nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
b: Gọi hai số cần tìm lần lượt là a,b
Theo đề,ta có: -3>2a>b>-6
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a=-4\\b=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-2\\b=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
tính chất trên gọi là tính chất bắc cầu, ta so sánh hai phân số với một số (phân số) thứ 3.
Câu 1:
a,\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{13}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{52}+\dfrac{8}{52}=\dfrac{21}{52}\)
Câu 2:
a,\(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{-4}+\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{-4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
=\(0+0+\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
b,\(\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{-2}{11}+\dfrac{8}{15}+\dfrac{-5}{9}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{7}{15}+\dfrac{8}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{-9}+\dfrac{-5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{15}{15}+\dfrac{-9}{9}+\dfrac{-2}{11}=1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
=\(0+\dfrac{-2}{11}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\)
c, \(\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
=\(\dfrac{13}{13}+\dfrac{-41}{41}+\dfrac{-5}{7}=1+\left(-1\right)+\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
=\(0+\dfrac{-5}{7}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
a: 2/9=4/18
1/3=6/18
5/18=5/18
b: 7/15=14/30
1/5=6/30
-5/6=-25/30
c: -21/56=-3/7
-3/16=-63/336
5/24=70/336
-21/56=-3/7=-144/336
d: \(\dfrac{-4}{7}=\dfrac{-36}{63}\)
8/9=56/63
\(-\dfrac{10}{21}=-\dfrac{30}{63}\)
e: 3/-20=-3/20=-9/60
-11/-30=11/30=22/60
7/15=28/60
Giải:
a) \(A=\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-20}{41}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{-21}{41}+\dfrac{-20}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{5}{13}\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+1\right)+\dfrac{-41}{41}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{5}{13}.\dfrac{12}{7}+\left(-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{60}{91}+\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{31}{91}\)
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b) \(B=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{12}{11}-\dfrac{7}{11}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{5}{11}\)
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c) \(C=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=0+\left(-1\right)=-1\)
Vậy ...