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Bài 3:
a: \(=\left(4\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-2\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}+2=2-\sqrt{6}\)
3) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x-20}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-20=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
vậy ...
1)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-2^2}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2-2x\sqrt{2}+2}{x^2-2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x^2-\sqrt{2}}\\ B=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{x^2+2x\sqrt{5}+5}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{x^2+2x\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\\ C=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2a}{2\sqrt{a}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}-1}=\sqrt{a}\)
\(E=\dfrac{x^2-2}{x-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{x^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x-\sqrt{2}}\\ E=\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)}{x-\sqrt{2}}=x+\sqrt{2}\)
\(F=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2-3^2}\\ F=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ F=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
1) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x+1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(A=2^2+\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2.2.3\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}=4+18+12\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}=22\)\(B=\sqrt{4+3+4\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{7+3\sqrt{3}}}\)
3) a) \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1\)b) Ta có :
\(x=3+2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2.1.\sqrt{2}+1^2=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)Thay x vào A ta đc : \(A=\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1=\sqrt{2}+1-1=\sqrt{2}\)4) a)
\(\sqrt{9x-27}+\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4x-12}=7\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{1}{2}.2.\sqrt{x-3}=7\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}=7\Leftrightarrow x-3=\dfrac{49}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{76}{9}\)b)Đề chuyển thánh sinB=3/4 nha
Ta có: sin2B+cos2B=1=> cosB=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
cosC=sinB=3/4
Tớ làm nốt nè :3
\(1b.3\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{18}=3\sqrt{2}+8\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}=8\sqrt{2}\)
\(c.\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=4\)
\(2a.\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{9x-9}+5\sqrt{x-1}=7\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}+5\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{65}{16}\)
c. Sai đề.
a) \(\sqrt{4x+8}-\sqrt{9x+18}+\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}-3\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x+5}\Leftrightarrow0=\sqrt{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=x+5\Leftrightarrow-5=x\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất là x = -5
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(T=\left(\dfrac{1}{1+2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}\right):\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+2-1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1+2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}}{\left(1+2\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
a) Bổ sung: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}XĐ\Leftrightarrow x+2\ge0\\\sqrt{x+5}XĐ\Leftrightarrow x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\x\ge-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow}x\ge-2}\) Sau khi tìm được x = -5 ta thấy k thỏa mãn Đk: \(x\ge-2\)
Vậy pt đã cho là vô nghiệm
Lời giải:
a)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}+2}{(\sqrt{3}+2)(\sqrt{3}-2)}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3-4}=-2\sqrt{3}\)
Để \(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow x=(2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}})^2=\frac{13-4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
b)
ĐK: \(x\geq 0; x\neq 4\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+2)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-4}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2}{x-4}\)
\(P=\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{2(\sqrt{x}+1)}{x-4}=\frac{2(x-4)}{2(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+2)(\sqrt{x}-2)}{(\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c) Thêm ĐK: \(x\geq 1\)
Từ biểu thức P vừa tìm được:
\(P(\sqrt{x}+1)-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2\sqrt{2x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}.(\sqrt{x}+1)-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2\sqrt{2x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2\sqrt{2x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2\sqrt{2x}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2})^2=0\)
Vì \((\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2, (\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2})^2\geq 0, \forall x\in \text{ĐKXĐ}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2+(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2})^2\geq 0\). Dấu bằng xảy ra khi :
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\ \sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy..........
Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2