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a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+2\right|=0\\\left|x+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x+2=3\\x+2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|^2-3\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x+2\right|+1\right)\left(\left|x+2\right|-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=4\\x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-3\right|^2-6\left|x^2-3\right|+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-1\right)\left(\left|x^2-3\right|-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x^2-3\right|=1\\\left|x^2-3\right|=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3=1\\x^2-3=-1\\x^2-3=5\\x^2-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=4\\x^2=2\\x^2=8\\x^2=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left|x-2\right|^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{2\left|x-4\right|}{x-1}=3\)
Đặt \(\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-1}=a\)
\(a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\\\left|x-2\right|=-3\left(x-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|=x-1\left(x\ge1\right)\\\left|x-2\right|=3-3x\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=x-1\left(vn\right)\\x-2=1-x\\x-2=3-3x\\x-2=3x-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{4}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=a>0\)
\(a-\frac{2}{a}=1\Leftrightarrow a^2-a-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{2x-1}{x+2}\right|=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=2\left(x+2\right)\\2x-1=-2\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2^{3x^2-3x+1}}{3^{x^2-x+1}}.\frac{3^{2x^2-3x+2}}{5^{2x^2-3x+2}}.\frac{5^{3x^2-4x+3}}{7^{3x^2-4x+3}}.\frac{7^{4x^2-5x+4}}{2^{4x^2-5x+4}}=210^{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3.5.7\right)^{x^2-x+1}}{2^{x^2-2x+1}}=2^{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\left(3.5.7\right)^{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow105^x=2^{2\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
Lấy Logarit cơ số 2 hai vế, ta được :
\(2\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(\log_2105\right)x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-\left(4+\log_2105\right)x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\left(2+\log_2105\right)\pm\sqrt{\log^2_2105+8\log_2105}}{4}\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm
c, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\frac{9}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-7\left(x-1\right)+\frac{21}{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-\frac{3}{x-1}\right)^2-7\left(x-1-\frac{3}{x-1}\right)+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{x-1}-7\right)\left(x+\frac{3}{x-1}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{3}{x-1}=7\\x+\frac{3}{x-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu \(x+\frac{3}{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\pm\sqrt{6}\left(tm\right)\)
Nếu \(x+\frac{3}{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5=0\left(\text{vô nghiệm}\right)\)
Vậy pt fđã cho có hai nghiệm ...
a/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+2\left|\frac{x-2}{x-1}\right|-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{x-2}{x-1}\right|^2+2\left|\frac{x-2}{x-1}\right|-3=0\)
Đặt \(\left|\frac{x-2}{x-1}\right|=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow pt\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ok tự giải nốt
b/ viết lại đề bài đi cậu