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a) \(\frac{x-1}{8}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{8}=\frac{10}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=10\)
\(x=10+1\)
\(x=11\)
vậy x =11
b)\(\frac{6}{2x-1}=\frac{12}{-8}\)
\(\frac{6}{2x-1}=\frac{6}{-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-4\)
\(2x=-4+1\)
\(2x=-3\)
\(x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
vậy \(x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
c) \(\frac{2x-5}{-12}=\frac{-6}{9}\)
\(\frac{2x-5}{-12}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
\(\frac{2x-5}{-12}=\frac{8}{-12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=8\)
\(2x=8+5\)
\(2x=13\)
\(x=\frac{13}{2}\)
vậy \(x=\frac{13}{2}\)
Câu 1:
a)\(\frac{3}{4}-0,25-\left[\frac{7}{3}+\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\right]-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{14}{6}+\frac{27}{6}-\frac{5}{6}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{4}{3}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{6}\)
b)\(7+\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{1}{2}+3\right)-\left(\frac{1}{12}+5\right)\)
\(=7+\frac{1}{12}+3-\frac{1}{12}-5\)
\(=5\)
Câu 2:
\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\le\frac{x}{12}< 1-\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(-\frac{1}{12}\le\frac{x}{12}< 1-\frac{5}{12}\)
\(-\frac{1}{12}\le\frac{x}{12}< \frac{7}{12}\)
Vậy -1\(\le\)x<7
\(A=\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{4}{37}+\frac{17}{12}-\frac{41}{37}=(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{17}{12})+(\frac{4}{37}-\frac{41}{37})=\frac{12}{12}+\frac{-37}{37}=1+(-1)=0\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{43}{101}+\frac{-1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{-43}{101}+(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-1}{3}-\frac{1}{6})=\frac{-43}{101}+(\frac{3}{6}+\frac{-2}{6}-\frac{1}{6})=\frac{-43}{101}+0=\frac{-43}{101}\)
\(A=\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{4}{37}+\frac{17}{12}-\frac{41}{37}.\)
\(A=\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{17}{12}\right)-\left(\frac{41}{37}-\frac{4}{37}\right)\)
\(A=1-1=0\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{43}{101}+\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{6}\right)-\frac{43}{101}\)
\(A=0-\frac{43}{101}=\frac{-43}{101}\)
\(C=\frac{-5}{6}\cdot\frac{12}{-7}\cdot-\frac{21}{15}\)
\(C=\frac{-5}{2.3}\cdot\frac{3.2.2}{-7}\cdot\frac{3.\left(-7\right)}{3.5}\)
\(C=\frac{-2}{1}=-2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-15}{12}x+\dfrac{6}{5}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{-15.5+12.6}{60}x=\dfrac{3.2+1.7}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{-3}{60}x=\dfrac{13}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{-1}{20}x=\dfrac{13}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-\(\dfrac{13}{14}:\dfrac{1}{20}=-\dfrac{13.20}{14}=-\dfrac{130}{7}\)
3(12+x)=7(x-4)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)36+3x=7x-28
\(\Leftrightarrow\)7x-3x=36+28
\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x=64
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=16
\(=\frac{16}{5}.\frac{15}{16}-\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{2}{7}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{21}{28}+\frac{8}{28}\right):\left(\frac{-29}{28}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(\frac{29}{28}\right).\left(\frac{-28}{29}\right)\)
\(=3-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=4\)
b) \(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{25}{2}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3}{8}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4}{16}+\frac{200}{16}-\frac{5}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{3.3}{2.3.4}-\frac{2}{2.3.4}\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{199}{16}\right):\left(12-\frac{7}{12}:\left(\frac{9}{24}-\frac{2}{24}\right)\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-\frac{7}{12}.\frac{24}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:\left(12-2\right)\)
\(=\frac{199}{16}:10\)
\(=\frac{199}{160}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{6}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-33}{55}+\frac{25}{55}\right):\frac{-3}{7}+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right):\frac{-3}{7}\)
\(\left(\frac{-8}{55}\right).\frac{-7}{3}+\frac{4}{5}.\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}\left(\frac{-8}{55}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\frac{-7}{3}.\frac{36}{55}=\frac{-84}{55}\)
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\(\frac{x}{12}-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\frac{x}{12}-\frac{10}{12}=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-10=1\)
\(x=1+10\)
\(x=11\)