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a)\(\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{2013}\)
\(\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{2013}\)
\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2}{2013}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2013}\)
đề sai
b)\(\frac{x+4}{2000}+1+\frac{x+3}{2001}+1=\frac{x+2}{2002}+1+\frac{x+1}{2003}+1\)
\(\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}-\frac{x+2004}{2002}-\frac{x+2004}{2003}=0\)
\(\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(x+2004=0\).Do \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\ne0\)
\(x=-2004\)
c)\(\frac{x+5}{205}-1+\frac{x+4}{204}-1+\frac{x+3}{203}-1=\frac{x+166}{366}-1+\frac{x+167}{367}-1+\frac{x+168}{368}-1\)
\(\frac{x-200}{205}+\frac{x-200}{204}+\frac{x-200}{203}=\frac{x-200}{366}+\frac{x-200}{367}+\frac{x-200}{368}\)
\(\frac{x-200}{205}+\frac{x-200}{204}+\frac{x-200}{203}-\frac{x-200}{366}-\frac{x-200}{367}-\frac{x-200}{368}=0\)
\(\left(x-200\right)\left(\frac{1}{205}+\frac{1}{204}+\frac{1}{203}-\frac{1}{366}-\frac{1}{367}-\frac{1}{368}\right)=0\)
\(x-200=0\).Do\(\frac{1}{205}+\frac{1}{204}+\frac{1}{203}-\frac{1}{366}-\frac{1}{367}-\frac{1}{368}\ne0\)
\(x=200\)
d)chịu
MS=\(\left(1+\frac{2011}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2010}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{2011}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
=\(2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
=> \(x.\frac{1}{2013}=1\)
=>x=2013
\(\frac{1}{2011}.x=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)....\left(1-\frac{1}{2010}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2011}.x=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}....\frac{2009}{2010}.\frac{2010}{2011}\)
\(\frac{1}{2011}.x=\frac{1.2.3...2009.2010}{2.3.4...2010.2011}\)\(=\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2011}:\frac{1}{2011}=1\)
Vậy x=1
\(\frac{1}{2011}.x=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right).\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)......\left(\frac{2010}{2011}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2011}.x=\frac{2}{4}.\left(\frac{4}{6}\right).\left(\frac{6}{8}\right).......\left(\frac{4018}{4020}\right).\left(\frac{4020}{4022}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2011}.x=\frac{2.4.6.8.....4018.4020}{4.6.8.10.....4020.4022}\)
\(\frac{1}{2011}.x=\frac{2}{4022}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{2}{4022}:\frac{1}{2011}=1\)
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\(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(P=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(P=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-1-\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{1006}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\) (1)
\(Q=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\) (2)
\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{P}{Q}=\frac{\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}=1\)
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Ta có: \(C=\frac{\frac{2010}{1}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2008}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{2010}{1}+\frac{2009}{2}+\frac{2008}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(A=\frac{2010}{1}+1+\frac{2009}{1}+1+\frac{2008}{1}+1+...+\frac{1}{2010}+1-2010\)
\(=\frac{2011}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{2011}{2010}-\frac{2011.2010}{2011}\)
\(=2011\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{2010}{2011}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-1\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{2010}{2011}\)
Ta có: \(C=\frac{A}{B}=2011\)(lấy A-B)
Ta có :
\(2010A=\dfrac{2010^{2012}+2010}{2010^{2012}+1}=\dfrac{2010^{2012}+1+2009}{2010^{2012}+1}=1+\dfrac{2009}{2010^{2012}+1}\)
\(2010B=\dfrac{2010^{2011}+2010}{2010^{2011}+1}=\dfrac{2010^{2011}+1+2009}{2010^{2011}+1}=1+\dfrac{2009}{2010^{2011}+1}\)
Vì \(1+\dfrac{2009}{2010^{2012}+1}< 1+\dfrac{2009}{2010^{2011}+1}\Rightarrow A< B\)
~ Học tốt ~
\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.....\frac{2010}{2011}=\frac{1.2.3.....2010}{2.3.4.....2011}=\frac{1}{2011}\)