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1, Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+1\ge2x\) (1)\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow y^2+1\ge2y\) (2)\(\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow z^2-2z+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow z^2+1\ge2z\) (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) suy ra:
\(x^2+1+y^2+1+z^2+1\ge2x+2y+2z\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\) \(\xrightarrow[]{}\) đpcm
5. a, Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+1\ge2x\) (1)
\(\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow y^2-2y+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow y^2+1\ge2y\) (2)
\(\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow z^2-2z+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow z^2+1\ge2z\) (3)
Từ (1),(2) và (3) suy ra:
\(x^2+1+y^2+1+z^2+1\ge2x+2y+2z\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\)
mà x+y+z=3
=>\(x^2+y^2+z^2+3\ge2.3=6\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge6-3=3\)
<=> \(A\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Vậy GTNN của A=x2+y2+z2 là 3 khi x=y=z=1
b, Ta có: x+y+z=3
=> \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=9\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=9\)
<=> \(x^2+y^2+z^2=9-2xy-2yz-2xz\)
mà \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge3\) (theo a)
=> \(9-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge3\)
<=> \(-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge3-9=-6\)
<=> \(xy+yz+xz\le\dfrac{-6}{-2}=3\)
<=> \(B\le3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z=1
Vậy GTLN của B=xy+yz+xz là 3 khi x=y=z=1
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
1) \(A=-2x^2-10y^2+4xy+4x+4y+2013=-2\left(x-y-1\right)^2-8\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+2017\le2017\forall x,y\inℝ\)Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 3/2; y = 1/2
2) \(A=a^4-2a^3+2a^2-2a+2=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(a-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 1
3) \(N=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-4y\right)+y^4=\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)\left(x^2-5x+6y^2\right)+y^4=\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)^2+2y^2\left(x^2-5xy+4y^2\right)+y^4=\left(x^2-5xy+5y^2\right)^2\)(là số chính phương, đpcm)
4) \(a^3+b^3=3ab-1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+1\right]-3ab\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a-b+1\right)-3ab\left(a+b+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab-a-b+1\right)=0\)Vì a, b dương nên a + b + 1 > 0 suy ra \(a^2+b^2-ab-a-b+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Do đó \(a^{2018}+b^{2019}=1+1=2\)
5) \(A=n^3+\left(n+1\right)^3+\left(n+2\right)^3=3n\left(n^2+5\right)+9\left(n^2+1\right)⋮9\)(Do số chính phương chia 3 dư 1 hoặc 0)
Bác google được sinh ra để làm gì, đăng nhiều vc, google có hết mà ;v
Bài 1,2,3,4 đơn giản, tự làm :v
7) \(\dfrac{ab}{c^2}+\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ca}{b^2}=\dfrac{abc}{c^3}+\dfrac{abc}{a^3}+\dfrac{abc}{b^3}=abc\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}\right)=abc.\dfrac{1}{3abc}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
P/S: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
5) ĐK: a>b>0
\(3a^2+3b^2=10ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-3b\right)\left(3a-b\right)=0\)
Tự phân tích
Mà a>b>0=> Chọn a=3b
Thay vào
Bài 6 tương tự bài 5
Có bất mãn chỗ nào thì ib nha bạn :))
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-x^2-11=0\)
=>3x-11=0
=>x=11/3
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=0\)
=>8-2x=0
=>x=4
Bài 3:
a: Sửa đề: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)\)
\(=2x\cdot2y=4xy\)
b: \(=\left(7n-2-2n+7\right)\left(7n-2+2n-7\right)\)
\(=\left(9n-9\right)\left(5n+5\right)=9\left(n-1\right)\left(5n+5\right)⋮9\)
a) Vì \(x-y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-y^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-y^3-3xy=1\)
b) \(B=2\left(x^3-y^3\right)-3\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-3x^2-6xy-3y^2\)
\(=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=4\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left|5x+1\right|-\dfrac{3}{8}>=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1/5
b: \(B=\left|-\dfrac{1}{6}x+2\right|+0.25>=0.25\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=12
Bài 3:
a: \(A=2018-\left|x+2019\right|< =2018\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2019
b: \(=-10-\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{1009}\right|< =-10\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/2018
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=4xy\)
Bài 2:
a) \(A=x^2+8x+2017\)
\(A=x^2+2.x.4+16+2001\)
\(A=\left(x+4\right)^2+2001\)
Vì \(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+2001\ge2001\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow Amin=2001\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)