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a)
\(A=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-\left(54+x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+9x+3x^2-9x+27-54-x^3\)
\(=-27\)
or
\(A=x^3+27-54-x^3=-27\)
b)
\(B=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^3+y^3-8x^3+y^3=2y^3\)
c)
\(C=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(1-3x\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)
d)
\(D=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3-8-\left(x-1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=6x^2-3x-10\)
143. a) \(-6x^n.y^n.\left(-\dfrac{1}{18}x^{2-n}+\dfrac{1}{72}y^{5-n}\right)\)
\(=-6.\left(-\dfrac{1}{18}\right)x^n.x^{2-n}.y^n+\left(-6\right).\dfrac{1}{27}x^n.y^n.y^{5-n}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^{n+2-n}y^n-\dfrac{2}{9}x^n.y^{n+5-n}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^n-\dfrac{2}{9}x^ny^5\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(5x^2-2y^2-2xy\right)\left(-xy-x^2+7y^2\right)\)
\(=5x^2\left(-xy\right)+5x^2.\left(-x^2\right)+5x^2.7y^2-2y^2.\left(-xy\right)-2y^2.\left(-x^2\right)-2y^2.7y^2-2xy.\left(-xy\right)-2xy\left(-x^2\right)-2xy.7y^2\)
\(=-5x^3y-5x^4+35x^2y^2+2xy^3+2x^2y^2-14y^4+2x^2y^2+2x^3y-14xy^3\)
Rút gọn các đa thức đồng dạng, ta có kết quả:
\(-5x^4-3x^3y+39x^2y^2-12xy^3-14y^4\)
Kết quả đã được xếp theo lũy thừa giảm dần của x
\(a,\left(3x+5\right)^2+\left(3x-5\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=9x^2+30x+25+9x^2-30x+25-9x^2+4=9x^2+54\)
\(b,BT=2x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-9\right)-4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=8x^3-8x^2+2x-3x^3+27x-4x^3-8x^2-4x=x^3-16x^2+25x\)
\(c,BT=\left(x+y-z\right)^2-2\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y-z-x-y\right)^2=z^2\)
1) a) \(\left|7x-5y\right|+\left|2z-3y\right|+\left|xy+yz+xz-2000\right|\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=5y\\2z=3y\\xy+yz+xz=2000\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{7}y\\z=\dfrac{3}{2}y\\xy+yz+xz=2000\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(xy+yz+xz=2000\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}y^2+\dfrac{3}{2}y^2+\dfrac{15}{14}y^2=2000\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{15}{14}\right)=2000\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{23}{7}y^2=2000\)
Tìm \(y\) và suy ra \(x;z\) là được,Bài này nghiệm khá xấu
b) \(\left|3x-7\right|+\left|3x+2\right|+8=\left|7-3x\right|+\left|3x+2\right|+8\ge\left|7-3x+3x+2\right|+8\ge9+8=17\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{7}{3}\)
2) a)Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|\ge\left|x-5+1-x\right|=4\\\dfrac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\le\dfrac{12}{3}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà theo đề bài: \(\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|=\dfrac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-5\right|+\left|1-x\right|=\dfrac{12}{\left|y+1\right|+3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le5\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y+3\right|+5\ge5\\\dfrac{10}{\left(2x-6\right)^2+2}\le\dfrac{10}{2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà theo đề bài: \(\left|y+3\right|+5=\dfrac{10}{\left(2x-6\right)^2+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|y+3\right|+5=\dfrac{10}{\left(2x-6\right)^2+2}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|=2\\\dfrac{6}{\left|y+3\right|+3}\le\dfrac{6}{3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà theo đề bài: \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|=\dfrac{6}{\left|y+3\right|+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|3-x\right|=\dfrac{6}{\left|y+3\right|+3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. Tìm x:
a) \(\left(x+36\right)^2=1936\Leftrightarrow x+36=\pm44.\) Vậy x = 8 hoặc x = -80
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{x+2}=\dfrac{81}{625}\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{x+2}=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^4\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
c) Xem lại đề
d) \(\left(\dfrac{9}{16}\right)^{x-5}=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^4\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{2\left(x-5\right)}=\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{-4}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-5\right)=-4\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^x.\left(\dfrac{125}{27}\right)^x=\dfrac{81}{625}\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{125}{27}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^4\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^{-4}\Leftrightarrow2x=-4\) Vậy x = -2
3. Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
\(A=\left\{-\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]^3\right\}^5.\left\{-\left[\left(-x\right)^5\right]^2\right\}^3\) \(\left(x\notin0\right)\)
\(=\left\{-\left[-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right]^3\right\}^5.\left\{-\left[-\left(-x\right)^5\right]^2\right\}^3=\left\{-\left[-\dfrac{1}{x^6}\right]\right\}^5.\left\{-\left[x^5\right]^2\right\}^3\)
\(=\left\{\dfrac{1}{x^6}\right\}^5.\left\{-x^{10}\right\}^3=\dfrac{1}{x^{30}}.\left(-x^{30}\right)=-1\)
Bài 3:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow M=6x^2+9xy-y^2-5x^2+2xy=x^2+11xy-y^2\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow N=3xy-4y^2-x^2+7xy-8y^2=-x^2+10xy-12y^2\)
Bài 2:
\(A+B=4x^4-5xy+5y^2+3x^2+2xy-y=4x^4+3x^2-3xy+5y^2-y\)
\(A-B=4x^4-5xy+5y^2-3x^2-2xy+y=4x^4-3x^2+5y^2-7xy+y\)
\(B-A=-\left(A-B\right)=-4x^4+3x^2-5y^2+7xy-y\)
1.a, VT= \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\)\(\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2=VP.\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, VP=\(x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2\)\(=x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)\)\(=x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)\(=\left(x+y\right)^3=VT\left(đpcm\right)\)
2. VT=\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(2b\left(b^2+3a^2\right)\)\(=VP\left(đpcm\right)\).
a) (x2 + y2)2 - (2xy)2
= [(x2 + y2) - 2xy].[(x2 + y2) + 2xy]
= [x2 + y2 - 2xy].[(x2 + y2 + 2xy]
= (x - y)2 . (x + y)2