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Read the passage then answer the questions
FAMILY VOLUNTEER DAY
The first reason why many families do volunteer work is that they feel satisfied and proud. The feeling of fulfillment comes from helping the community and other people. In addition, volunteering is a great way for families to have fun and feel closer. But many people say they don't have time to volunteer because they have to work and take care of their families. If that's the case, try rethinking some of your free time as a family. You can select just one or two projects a year and make them a family tradition. For instance, your family can make and donate gift baskets for the old homeless people on holidays. Your family can also spend only one Saturday morning a month collecting rubbish in your neighbourhood.
1. How do people often feel when they volunteer?
They feel proud and sastisfied.
2. Why do some people lack time?
Because they have to work and take care of their families.
3. Can you select just one or two projects a month and make them a family tradition?
No, we can't.
4. How can your family help the old homeless people?
We can make and donate gift baskets for the old homeless people on holidays.
5. What can your family do one Saturday morning a month?
Our family can also spend only one Saturday morning a month collecting rubbish in our neighbourhood.
1. You should ____________ information about a custom or tradition.
A. finds B. found C. finding D. find
2. A tradition is something we do that is special and _______ down through the generations.
A. to passed B. passed C. passing D. is passing
3. In the UK, there are lots of customs for table manners. For example, we _____ use
a knife and fork at dinner.
A. have to B. are having C. has to D. having to
4. In 2010, Ha Noi ____________ its 1000th anniversary.
A. celebrated B. commemorated C. worshipped D. remembered
5. Tet is an occasion for family____________ in Viet Nam.
A. visiting B. meeting C. reunions D. seeing
6. ___________ spring comes, many Vietnamese villages prepare for a new festival season.
A. While B. When C. Nevertheless D. However
7. People burn incense to show respect to their ____________ during Tet.
A. relatives B. ancestors C. friends D. neighbors
8. You_________ miss any of the meetings. They’re always very useful.
A. needn’t B. should C. shouldn’t D. can
9. She is famous ____ her intelligence. She designs many special styles for Ao Dai.
A. in B. for C. with D. into
10. My sister has been living in Da Lat for two years; _____, she has never been to Than Tho Lake.
A. however B. although C. if D. because
11. _________ you study harder, you won’t be able to pass the examination.
A. Unless B. Because C. If D. Without
12. Viet Nam is _______ multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups.
A. A B. an C. the D. A and C
13. The children used to ___________ a long way to school.
A. going B. goes C. go D. gone
14. The nomads move two or three times a year to look for new _____ for their cattle.
A. pasture B. land C. houses D. products
15. She is one of ____________ most popular singers now.
A. a B. an C. 0 D. the
16. He is _____________ on beer.
A. addicted B. fond C. hooked D. interested
17. He is ___________ the cattle at the pasture.
A. flying B. caring C. herding D. harding
18. Teenagers enjoy listening to music and____________ out with friends.
A. hang B. to hang C. hanging D. hangs
19. Life in a small town is ____________ than that in a big city.
A. less peaceful B. much more peaceful
C. much peaceful D. peaceful
20. My mother always tells me that I ___________ be home by 9 p.m.
A. has to B. have to C. have not to D. mustn’t
1. You should ____________ information about a custom or tradition.
A. finds B. found C. finding D. find
2. A tradition is something we do that is special and ____________ down through the generations.
A. to passed | B. passed | C. passing | D. is passing |
3. In the UK, there are lots of customs for table manners. For example, We ____________ use
a knife and fork at dinner.
A. have to B. are having C. has to D. having to
4. In Viet Nam, you____________ use only the first name to address people older than you.
A. should B. must C. shouldn’t D. have to
5. At the Mid-Autumn Festival , kids can sing, dance, and enjoy moon-cakes ; ____________, every child likes it very much.
A. However B. Moreover C. Because D. Therefore
6. In 2010, Ha Noi____________ its 1000th anniversary.
A. celebrated B. commemorated C. worshipped D. remembered
7. Tet is an occasion for family____________ in Viet Nam.
A. visiting B. Meeting C. reunions D. seeing
8. ____________ spring comes, many Vietnamese villages prepare for a new festival season.
A. While B. When C. Nevertheless D. However
9. People burn incense to show respect to their ____________ during Tet.
A. relatives B. ancestors C. friends D. neighbors
10.The Le Mat Festival ____________ the founding of the village.
A. worships B. commemorates C. performs D. preserve
11. You_________ miss any of the meetings. They’re always very useful.
A. needn’t B. should C. shouldn’t D. can
12. She is famous __________ her intelligence. She designs many special styles for Ao Dai.
A. in B. for C. with D. into
13. When having meals with a Britain family, you should never chew with your __________open.
A. hand B. eye C. finger D. mouth
14. My sister has been living in Da Lat for two years; ___________, she has never been to Than Tho Lake.
A. however B. although C. if D. because
15. _________ you study harder, you won’t be able to pass the examination.
A. Unless B. Because C. If D. Without
16. We __________wear uniform at school from Monday to Saturday. That’s good way and equal to everyone.
A. have to B. haven’t to C. could D. must
17. The Xoe dance is a___________ tradition of Thai ethnic people.
A. physical B. spiritual C. material D. practical
18. We do not have many carnivals in Viet Nam; ___________, we have many special traditional festivals.
A. moreover B. while C. nevertheless D. although
19. Viet Nam is _____________ Multicultural country with 54 ethnic groups.
A. A B. an C. the D. A and C
20. Phuc decided to eat as a vegetarian _____________ he is not a Buddhist.
A. because B. although C. moreover D. otherwise
1. I have about an hour per day spending on my favorite hobbies and other things. In these time, I usually listening to music, play games...
2. I think those activities such as playing sport, praticing piano or some kind of instrument, learn how to bake cakes,... Because teenagers really need to grow their physical condition and other skills too.
3. I don't think that parents should decide that for teenagers. At these ages, teenagers need to feel free to do things they like. But parents can give advice for their children.
4. The advantages of using technology in leisure activities are like they can help us to get more information on the internet that could be useful for our activities, technology may bring a comfortable feeling when we work… But the disadvantage that if we use computer or mobile phone too much, it would be harmful for our health.
5. To me, the Vietnamese student would usually do activities such as going to a football match that is an activity that boys really love, or going shopping, hanging out at the café’s or just simply go to a place and do the homework together.
6. Option 1: I mostly like to live in the city because of course it is more modern, comfortable and convenient. I can go to many interesting places and do things that is not possible in the countryside.(Ex: Go to the shopping mall, play games at the arcade…)
Option 2: I always love to be in the countryside. Because it’s really a peaceful place with no noisy sounds of the city at all. And the countryside is beautiful, of course I can do some activities that is not possible in the city too. (Ex: go fishing, feed animals,…)
7. Well, the “nomadic life” to me it’s really interesting. You can go to anywhere you like, travel and see lots of different things. But the fact is, you can’t see your family very often. That cause a little homesick.
8. Option 1: Yes. I do feel that the countryside is boring. There is no wi-fi, no shopping mall, and the other interesting places in the city too. It’s really inconvenient when you’ll have to go very far to buy things and you just can’t do anything fun.
Option 2: I don’t really on it. I think the countryside is quite nice place to live. Although it’s a bit inconvenient but there are still lots of things to do. I’m quite a nature person, I love to do activities such as going fishing, picking mushrooms in the forest, feed the cows,… Lots of interesting things that you can do when you are close to the nature.
9. Well, the world is growing everyday and of course there are changes in the country life too. Things are not being so rustic as we used to know. Now there are different things such as new and more modern schools, they built a bigger and nicer street, the people’s farming work is getting easier because there are more equipment, they built more shops… in the residential…
10. In Viet Nam, terraced fields often appear at mountainous places such as Yen Bai, Lai Chau, Son La, Sa Pa – Lao Cai,…
11. I think most ethnic people in Vietnam live on farming.
12. The ethnic people in SaPa are mostly H’Mong people. They wear they traditional costumes and work for their life. Usually, women make brocades and sell them to tourists or customers, when people here do farming, they wear a weaving basket on their back...
Vietnam is a country that has thousands of years of history. Like many other countries in the world, Vietnam has a culture of its own identity that carries the most typical is the Lunar New Year. It is these features that make mannrs, shape and identity of the people in Vietnam.
Lunar New Year is the most important occasion in Vietnam. Lunar New Year, according to the Vietnamese called Tet Nguyen Dan. "Nguyen" is to start, "Dan" is a new day. "Tet Nguyen Dan" is to start a new year, to welcome Spring with everything in its newest appearance. A new year comes with goodluck and in the mean time, all of the badluck will be gone, together with the passed year. "Tet Ta" (Lunar new year) is affected by Chinese Lunar New Year and East Asia Traditional Circle so that "Tet Ta" comes after New Years Eve. According to the old rule: 3 even years/a month of the Lunar Calendar, so the first day of the year is never before Jan 21st or after Feb 19th. Normally, this day will come from about the end of Jan to mid of Feb. The Lunar New Year lasts for 7-8 days of the passed year and 7 days of the new year.
According to East Asian culture and history of China, the origin of Lunar New Year from Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors and change from time to time. According to folk beliefs, the New Year started from the concept "Thankfully the rain to sunshine", as well as originating from "tiet" (weather) upon under the operation of the universe, expressed in the cycle times the Spring - Summer - Fall - Winter, which, with a very special meaning for an agricultural country like Vietnam. Farmers for this is the occasion to commemorate the gods are related to agricultural land as the god of rain, thunder god, the god of water ... Farmers do not forget to thank the animals which help them farm work like cattle, poultry and they also thank others food crops, food to feed them.
The Vietnamese concept that everything in Lunar New Year must be very new and soon. So before Tet more than 2 weeks, the family prepare to celebrate. They are usually cleaning, decorating their house with apricot blossom, peach blossom, kumquat, couplets or festival painting. Preparation-work for the day of the Vietnamese New Year usually starts from December 23, the day that the Vietnamese dedicate Kitchen God. Some rural families still keep the tradition planting named “Neu”, while in the city, this custom has been forgotten. According to tradition, the tree is raised up against the devil and the ominous. the tree is often referred to hang or decorate what is considered to scare the devil as: garlic, cactus, effigies and Pandan. Before Tet, the Vietnamese also prepare chung cakes , day cake and hearty dishes to dedicate to their ancestors.
New Year's Day may be the 30th December (for full year) or December 29 (for shortage year). This day family reunion dinner together for the New Year. Between the 30th (or 29th) of December and 1 January, is the most important moment of the festival.It marked the transfer of the old year and new year, called Eve (Giao Thua). In recognition of this moment, people often make two trays. A tray of worship to ancestors at the altar in his house and a tray of worship Heaven and Earth in the front yard. Arrangements the altar of Vietnamese families usually have an altar ancestors, grandparents.The decoration and altar arrangements vary according to each house. However, on the altar every home always display two cane on either side as to the instrument for carrying on with the grandchildren and leading spirits from the sky on the lower boundary. At the same time on the altar also has a tray of five fruits expressed desire of the owner by the name, colours and their arrangement.
In addition, during public holidays are also customary forth. Many people view A day "opened" a new year. They said that on this day, if all goes smoothly, good luck for the whole year, would also be good, convenient. Right after the countdown time, anyone who steps outside into the home with new year wishes are considered to have stormed the land for their home. Moreover, referring to the lunar new year, people cannot help mentioning the continuing exodus, picking fortune, burn votive, congratulated, visiting, receiving lucky money, etc. All this rules are expressed wishes of the people of a prosperous new year, families are healthy, well off, warmth.
And indispensable in the New Year is the traditional dish. First to mention are chung cake, day cake associated with the legend of the same name. The legend tells that King Hung Vuong sixth looking for some twenty sons, one who truly virtuous to the throne should have the conditions: not necessarily the eldest son, who gratify the first king ceremony will be hereditary. The prince racing festival truly post-shopping, delicious. Lang Lieu, the son of the eighteenth, very sad for the poor, only grown accustomed to potatoes, rice, do not know where to get the ceremony delicacies like the other prince. After a night's dream, a hint gods, he took his sticky rice, green beans and pork buns in two things, the type of round, square type for father. King find delicious cakes, again express profound meaning he should take two bread ceremony Heaven, Earth and First King ceremonies, naming round cake is day cake, square cake is chung cake and throne to Lang Lieu. Since then, the chung cakes, day cakes worship ancestors become indispensable traditions of Vietnam's Tet.
as you know traditions and customs are very important. Like other families, there is a tradition in my family that we have lunch together on the second day of tet. everyone has to be there before 11am. we eat and chat happily. we feel very happy because it makes us closer
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Exercise 1:
Hung Kings' Festival (Giỗ tổ Hùng Vương)
Exercise 2:
Annually, thousands of visitors from all over the country participate in a national festival – Hung King Temple Festival. It is a ceremony in honor of Hung Kings, who were instrumental in the founding of the nation. The Hung King Temple Festival is held from the 8th to the 11th day of the third lunar month, but the main festival day is on the 10th. On that day, Vietnamese working people can have a day off. The main ceremony takes place at the Hung Temple on Nghia Linh Mountain in Phu Tho Province. Many ancient and modern flags are hung along the road to the temple. During the Hung Temple Festival, there are many folk games such as bamboo swings, rice cooking competitions, human chess,… Banh Chung (square cake) and Banh Giay (circle cake) are also prepared to remind people of the Lang Lieu Legend. It’s true that the Hung King Temple Festival is one of the most important and sacred festivals of the Vietnamese people.
Tạm dịch:
Hằng năm, hàng ngàn du khách khắp đất nước tham gia vào một lễ hội toàn quốc – Lễ hội Đền Hùng. Đây là một dịp lễ tưởng nhớ các Vua Hùng, người đã có công dựng nước. Lễ Hội Đền Hùng được tổ chức từ ngày 8 đến ngày 11 tháng 3 âm lịch, những phần lễ chính sẽ diễn ra vào ngày 10, vào ngày đó thì người Việt sẽ được nghỉ làm. Phần lễ chính diễn ra tại Đền Hùng nằm trên núi Nghĩa Linh tỉnh Phú Thọ. Rất nhiều lá cờ cổ và cờ hiện đại được treo khắp dọc đường đến đề), có rất nhiều trò chơi như đánh đu, thi nấu cơm, cờ người. Bánh chưng và Bánh giày cũng được chuẩn bị để mọi người nhớ về truyền thuyết Lang Liêu. Không ngoa khi nói rằng Lễ hội Đền Hùng là lễ hội quan trọng và linh thiêng nhất của người Việt.