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a) Áp dụng định lí Pytago đảo, ta được đpcm.
b) Ta có : \(S_{\Delta ABC}=\frac{1}{2}.AH.BC=\frac{1}{2}.AB.AC\Rightarrow AH=\frac{AB.AC}{BC}=\frac{3.4}{5}=\frac{12}{5}\left(cm\right)\)
c) HF // AB => Góc CHF = Góc B (đồng vị) ; Góc HFC = Góc BEH = 90 độ
=> \(\Delta HFC~\Delta BEH\left(g.g\right)\)
d)Dễ thấy : \(\Delta HBA~\Delta ABC\left(g.g\right)\Rightarrow\frac{BH}{AB}=\frac{AB}{BC}\Rightarrow AB^2=BH.BC\)(1)
\(\Delta HCA~\Delta ACB\left(g.g\right)\Rightarrow\frac{HC}{AC}=\frac{AC}{BC}\Rightarrow AC^2=CH.BC\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(\frac{AB^2}{AC^2}=\frac{BH.BC}{CH.BC}=\frac{BH}{CH}\)
Minh goi y thoi nhe muon roi mik chuan bi di ngu bn thong cam
a) ban dung dinh nghia tiep tuyen la xong
b) cm O la truc tam tam giac BAN roi dung yeu to // la ok
c) mik nghi la : de thay Samn=1/2 Sabc (t/c trung tuyen.....)
thi Samn Min <=> Sabc min
Cau c) mik ko chac lam co cau a,b ban cu lam theo mik kieu gi cung ra
Co gi de mai mik ngu day mik lam cho
a) Xet \(\Delta ADE\) co AO=DO=EO=R => DE la duong kinh (O)
Ta co MD cat (O) duy nhat tai D=> MD la tiep tuyen (O)=> \(MD\perp DE\)
Tuong tu NE la tiep tuyen (O) =>\(NE\perp DE\)
Suy ra MD//NE ( Quan he tu vuong goc den song song)
b) Noi NO , Goi F la trung diem OH
Xet \(\Delta AHC\) co OH=OA ( gt) , HN=NC (gt)
=> ON la duong trung binh => ON//AC
ma AB \(AB\perp AC\left(\Delta ABCvuong\right)\)
Suy ra \(NO\perp AB\)
Xet tam giac ABN co \(AH\perp BN\left(gt\right),NO\perp AB\left(cmt\right)\) => O la truc tam tam giac ABN
=> \(BO\perp AN\) (1)
Xet tam giac giac BHO co M la trung diem BH (gt) , F la trung diem OH ( gt)
=> MF la duong trung binh => MF//BO (2)
Tu (1) va (20 suy ra \(MF\perp AN\) (quan he tu vuong goc den song song)
Xet tam giac AMN co \(\hept{\begin{cases}AH\perp MN\left(gt\right)\\MF\perp AN\left(cmt\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\) Trung diem F cua OH la truc tam \(\Delta AMN\)
c) Xet tam giac ABH co AM la duong trung tuyen =>Samh =Sabm ( t/c trug tuyen chia cat doi dien thang 2 phan co dien h bag nhau)
=> Samh=1/2Sabh
tuong tu ta cung co Sahn = 1/2 Sahc
Suy ra Samh+Sahn =1/2 (Sabh +Sahc)
<=> Samn=1/2 Sabc
=> Samn min <=> Sabc min
Theo minh thi tam giac ABC can co dk la dien h tam giac ABC nho nhat thi Samn dat gtnn
Mik ko chac cau c) lam dau. Neu sai mong cac bn thong cam ma sua ho mik,Mik cam on.
Chuc ban hoc tot
Kẻ PD và BE vuông góc AC
Định lý phân giác: \(\dfrac{AN}{NC}=\dfrac{AB}{BC}\Rightarrow\dfrac{AN}{AN+NC}=\dfrac{AB}{AB+BC}\Rightarrow\dfrac{AN}{AC}=\dfrac{AB}{AB+BC}=\dfrac{c}{a+c}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{AP}{AB}=\dfrac{b}{a+b}\)
Talet: \(\dfrac{PD}{BE}=\dfrac{AP}{AB}\)
\(\dfrac{S_{APN}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}PD.AN}{\dfrac{1}{2}BE.AC}=\dfrac{AP}{AB}.\dfrac{AN}{AC}=\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{S_{BPM}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{ac}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\) ; \(\dfrac{S_{CMN}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{APN}+S_{BPM}+S_{CMN}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{MNP}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{S_{ABC}-\left(S_{APN}+S_{BPM}+S_{CMN}\right)}{S_{ABC}}=1-\left(\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{ac}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
2. Do ABC cân tại C \(\Rightarrow AC=BC=a\)
\(\dfrac{BC}{AB}=k\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{BC}{k}=\dfrac{a}{k}\)
Do đó:
\(\dfrac{S_{MNP}}{S_{ABC}}=\dfrac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\dfrac{2.a.a.\dfrac{a}{k}}{2a.\left(a+\dfrac{a}{k}\right)\left(a+\dfrac{a}{k}\right)}=\dfrac{k}{\left(k+1\right)^2}\)
Có ΔABC vuông ở A có AB = 1.875, AC = 2.5 nên dễ tính đc AH = 1.5.
ΔAHM vuông ở H, AH = 1.5, HM = √7/2 nên tính đc AM = 2
Có ΔABC vuông ở A có AB = 1.875, AC = 2.5 nên dễ tính đc AH = 1.5.
ΔAHM vuông ở H, AH = 1.5, HM = 7√2 nên tính đc AM = 2