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a: \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
b: \(x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
c: \(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2>0\forall x,y\ne0\)
UvU à nhầm u;v;w chứ @@
\(\left(x+y+z;xy+zx+yz;xyz\right)->\left(3u;3v^2;w^3\right)\)
ta can cm\(w\le\dfrac{u}{\sqrt[3]{2}}\) voi \(9u^2=12v^2\)
notethat: dieu kien da cho ko co \(w\) nen ta co the k,dinh rang co the tim dc gia tri lon nhat cua \(w^3\), xay ra khi 2 bien bang nhau. WLOg x=y
\(gt->z\left(z-4x\right)=0\)
+)z=0 bdt luon dung
+)z=4x ta cco bdt can cm \(5x+y\ge3\sqrt[3]{8x^2y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x+y\right)^3-\left(6\sqrt[3]{x^2y}\right)^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(125x^2-16xy-y^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\ge0\)
True af
coi \(x^2+y^2+z^2=2xy+2yz+2xz\) la pt bac 2 an \(z\)
(delta,nhan chia cac thu....)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=x+y+2\sqrt{xy}\\z=x+y-2\sqrt{xy}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+)\(z=x+y-2\sqrt{xy}\). ta cần cm \(2\left(x+y-\sqrt{xy}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{2xy\left(x+y-2\sqrt{xy}\right)}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x};\sqrt{y}\right)->\left(a;b\right)\) (cho gọn)
\(\left(2\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\right)^3-\left(3\sqrt[3]{2a^2b^2\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)}\right)^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)^2\left(2a-b\right)^2\left(a-2b\right)^2\ge0\)
+)\(z=x+y+2\sqrt{xy}\) cũng cần cm
\(2\left(x+y+\sqrt{xy}\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{2xy\left(x+y+2\sqrt{xy}\right)}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x};\sqrt{y}\right)->\left(a;b\right)\)
\(\left(2\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\right)^3-\left(3\sqrt[3]{2a^2b^2\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)}\right)^3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a-b\right)^2\left(2a+b\right)^2\left(a+2b\right)^2\ge0\)
\(VT=\frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt[3]{xz}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt[3]{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{3x}{y+z+1}+\frac{3y}{x+z+1}+\frac{3z}{x+y+1}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2}{xy+xz+x}+\frac{3y^2}{xy+yz+y}+\frac{3z^2}{xz+yz+z}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz=VP\)
Dấu "=" <=> x=y=z=1
câu 2 :
ab+ bc + ca = 2015
=> 2015 +a^2 = a^2 + ab + bc + ca
=> 2015 + a^2 = a(a+b ) + c( a + b ) = ( a + c )( a + b)
Tương tự : 2015+b^2 = ( b + c )(b +a )
2015 + c^2 = ( c + a )(c + b ) thay vào ta có :
( 2015 + a^2)(2015 + b^2 ) (2015 +c^2) = (a + c )(a+b)(b+c)(b+a)(c+a)(c+b) = [(a+c)(a+b)(b+c) ]^2 là số chính phương
Câu 1 ) :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2015}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{z-2015}{2015z}\)
=> \(\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{z-2015}{2015z}\)
=> \(2015z\left(x+y\right)=\left(z-2015\right)xy\)
=> \(2015z\left(2015-z\right)-\left(z-2015\right)xy\) = 0
=> \(\left(2015-z\right)\left(2015z-xy\right)\)= 0
=> \(\left(2015-z\right)\left(2015\left(2015-x-y\right)-xy\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(2015-z\right)\left(2015^2-2015x-2015y-xy\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(2015-z\right)\left(2015-x\right)\left(2015-y\right)=0\)
=> 2015 - z = 0 hoặc 2015 -x = 0 hoặc 2015 - y = 0
=> z = 2015 hoặc x= 2015 hoặc y = 2015
Vậy trong ba số có ít nhất 1 số bằng 2015