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\(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\) ( Chữa đề nhé.)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
\(\text{Với }x\ne-3;x\ne2,\text{ ta có: }A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\\ \text{Vậy }A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\text{ với }x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
b) Lập bảng xét dấu:
x x-4 x-2 x-4 2 4 0 0 x-2 _ _ + _ + + 0 + _ +
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy để \(A>0\) thì \(x< 2\) hoặc \(x>4\)
c) \(\text{Với }x\ne-3;x\ne2\)
\(\text{Ta có : }A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}\\ =\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Để A nhận giá trị nguyên
thì \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮x-2\\ \Rightarrow x-2\inƯ_{\left(2\right)}\)
Mà \(Ư_{\left(2\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
Lập bảng giá trị:
| \(x-2\) | \(-2\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(2\) |
| \(x\) | \(0\left(TM\right)\) | \(1\left(TM\right)\) | \(3\left(TM\right)\) | \(4\left(TM\right)\) |
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Vậy với \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
thì \(A\in Z\)
Câu 2:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
\(\text{Với }x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1,\text{ ta có : }B=\left(\dfrac{2x}{2x^2-5x+3}-\dfrac{5}{2x-3}\right):\left(3+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\\ =\left[\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]:\left(\dfrac{3\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2x-5x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{3-3x+2}{\left(1-x\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-3x+5\right)\cdot\left(1-x\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(-3x+5\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{2x-3}\)
Vậy \(B=-\dfrac{1}{2x-3}\) với \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
b) \(\text{Với }x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne1\)
Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\text{thì }\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow2x-3=-x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-3+x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy với \(x=-1;x=3\) thì \(B=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
a: A=[(3x^2+3-x^2+2x-1-x^2-x-1)/(x-1)(x^2+x+1)]*(x-2)/2x^2-5x+5
=(x^2+x+1)/(x-1)(x^2+x+1)*(x-2)/2x^2-5x+5
=(x-2)/(2x^2-5x+5)(x-1)
Câu 1 :
a) Rút gọn P :
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{3x-x^2}:\left(\dfrac{3+x}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-x}{3+x}-\dfrac{12x^2}{x^2-9}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left[\dfrac{\left(3+x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}-\dfrac{12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\left(\dfrac{9+6x+x^2-9+6x-x^2-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}:\dfrac{12x-12x^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(3-x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x\left(1-x\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12x^2\left(1-x\right)}\)
a: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2x}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{5}{2x-3}\right):\left(3-\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-5x+5}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}:\dfrac{3x-3-2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(3x-5\right)}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{3x-5}=\dfrac{-1}{2x-3}\)
b: Để B>0 thì 2x-3<0
hay x<3/2
a) \(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5-x}{x^2-1}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}+\dfrac{5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)+\left(5-x\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{-x-1+2x-2+5-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{1-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(1-2x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(1-2x\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{2}{1-2x}\)
b) \(M=\dfrac{2}{1-2x}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2.3=\left(1-2x\right).\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6=-2+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=6-\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=6+2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8:4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(M=\dfrac{-2}{3}\) thì \(x=2\)
c) Để \(M=\dfrac{2}{1-2x}\in Z\) \(\Leftrightarrow2⋮1-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow1-2x\in U\left(2\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x=-1\Rightarrow x=1\\1-2x=1\Rightarrow x=0\\1-2x=-2\Rightarrow x=1,5\\1-2x=2\Rightarrow x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;0\right\}\)
Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=0\) thì \(M\in Z\)
a) M = \(\left(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{5-x}{1-x^2}\right):\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2-1}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2}{1+x}-\dfrac{5-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right).\dfrac{x^2-1}{1-2x}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(1-x\right)}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}-\dfrac{5-x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)
= \(\dfrac{1+x+2-2x-5+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)\(=\dfrac{-2}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{1-2x}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{1-2x}\)
b) M = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{1-2x}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
=> 2 . 3 = -2 (1 - 2x) (tích chéo)
=> 6 = -2 + 4x
=> 6 + 2 - 4x = 0
=> 8 - 4x = 0
=> 4x = 8
=> x = 2 (thỏa mãn đkxđ)
Vậy để M = \(\dfrac{-2}{3}\) thì x = 2
Câu 1:
\(\text{a) }\dfrac{x^2-xy}{3xy-3y^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{3y\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x}{3y}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\\ =\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{5b\left(1-x^2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(x-1\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)}{5b\left(x+1\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{2ax-2a}{5bx+5b}\)
\(\text{c) }\dfrac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}=\dfrac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5x}\)
\(\text{d) }\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)
\(\text{e) }\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)^3}\\ =\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^4-xy^3}\)
Câu 3:
\(\text{ a) }\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{a+b+c}=a+b-c\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}\\ =\dfrac{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-c^2}{\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)-b^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+c+b\right)\left(a+c-b\right)}\\ =\dfrac{a+b-c}{a-b+c}\)
\(\text{c) }\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}\\ =\dfrac{2x^3-x^2-6x^2+3x-15x+45}{3x^3-10x^2-9x^2+3x+30x-9}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2x^3-x^2-15x\right)-\left(6x^2-3x-45\right)}{\left(3x^3-10x^2+3x\right)-\left(9x^2-30x+9\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(2x^2-x-15\right)-3\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{x\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)-3\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-6x+5x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-9x-x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(2x^2-6x\right)+\left(5x-15\right)\right]}{\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(3x^2-9x\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)\right]}{\left(x-3\right)\left[3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+5}{3x-1}\)
\(a.\)
\(P=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+1\right).\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+1\right)\right].\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}\right).\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{x}{x}\right)\right].\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2}.\dfrac{1}{x^2+2x+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)^3}.\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}\right)\right].\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^4+2x^3+x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^3+2x^2+x}\right].\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^4+2x^3+x^2}+\dfrac{2x}{x\left(x^3+2x^2+x\right)}\right].\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{x^2+1}{x^4+2x^3+x^2}+\dfrac{2x}{x^4+2x^3+x^2}\right].\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2+1+2x}{x^4+2x^3+x^2}.\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2}.\dfrac{x-1}{x^3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x-1}{x^5}\)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
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