Question

[bach nhac lam]

1. Cho a,b,c > 0. Cmr: a) \(\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ca}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}\le1\)

b) \(\frac{ab^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b^2+2c^2+a^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c^2+2a^2+b^2}\le\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)

2. Cho \(x,y,z>0;x+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{z}{5}\ge3;\frac{y}{3}+\frac{z}{5}\ge2;\frac{z}{5}\ge1.MaxP=x^2+y^2+z^2\)

3. Cho \(x>0;y\ge2;2x+y+xy\ge6.MinP=x^3+y^2\)

4. Cho \(0< \alpha< \beta< \gamma\). Giả sử x,y,z > 0 TM \(z\ge\gamma;\frac{x}{\alpha}+\frac{y}{\beta}+\frac{z}{\gamma}+\frac{xyz}{\alpha\beta\gamma}=4;\frac{y}{\beta}+\frac{z}{\gamma}+\frac{yz}{\beta\gamma}=3.MinP=x^3+y^3+z^3\)

Answer 1

[Akai Haruma]

Vì đã khuya nên não cũng không còn hoạt động tốt nữa, mình làm bài 1 thôi nhé.

Bài 1:

a)

\(2\text{VT}=\sum \frac{2bc}{a^2+2bc}=\sum (1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc})=3-\sum \frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\sum \frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{a^2+2bc+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}=\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{(a+b+c)^2}=1\)

Do đó: \(2\text{VT}\leq 3-1\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq 1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

b)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\text{VT}=\sum \frac{ab^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}=\sum \frac{ab^2}{\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}+b^2}\leq \sum \frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{9ab^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{ab^2}{b^2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{16}.\frac{9(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{a+b+c}{16}(1)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(3(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)\leq (a^2+b^2+c^2)(a+b+c)\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{16}.\frac{9(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}{a^2+b^2+c^2)}\leq \frac{3}{16}(a+b+c)(2)\)

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{4}$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Answer 2

[Akai Haruma]

Lý giải xíu chỗ $3(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)\leq (a^2+b^2+c^2)(a+b+c)$ cho bạn nào chưa rõ:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$(a^2+b^2+c^2)(a+b+c)=(a^3+ac^2)+(b^3+a^2b)+(c^3+b^2c)+(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)$

$\geq 2a^2c+2ab^2+2bc^2+(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)=3(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)$