Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(a)n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\xrightarrow[]{}2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ b)n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=3.0,4=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{43,8}{10,95\%}\cdot100\%=400\left(g\right)\\ c)n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,4mol\\ m_{AlCl_3}=0,4.133,5=53,4\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=0,6.2=1,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd_{AlCl_3}}=10,8+400-1,2=409,6\left(g\right)\\ C_{\%AlCl_3}=\dfrac{53,4}{409,6}\cdot100\%\approx13\%\)
`n_[Al]=[2,7]/27=0,1(mol)`
`2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2 \uparrow`
`0,1` `0,3` `0,1` `0,15` `(mol)`
`a)V_[H_2]=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)`
`b)V_[dd HCl]=[0,3]/2=0,15(l)`
`=>C_[M_[AlCl_3]]=[0,1]/[0,15]~~0,67(M)`
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,3 0,1 0,15
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\\ C_{M\left(AlCl_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}=\dfrac{2}{3}M\)
\(n_{Al}=\frac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\) (1)
theo (1) \(n_{H_2}=\frac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)
Cho 10,08 g nhom tac dung vua du voi dung dich axit HCl.2M
a) viet phuong trinh phan ung va tinh the tich H2(dktc)
b) tinh the tich dung dich axit HCl.2M da dung
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100\cdot14.6\%}{36.5}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(1........2\)
\(0.1......0.4\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.1}{1}< \dfrac{0.4}{2}\Rightarrow HCldư\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=6.5+100-0.1\cdot2=106.3\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%ZnCl_2=\dfrac{0.1\cdot136}{106.3}\cdot100\%=12.79\%\)
\(C\%HCl\left(dư\right)=\dfrac{\left(0.4-0.2\right)\cdot36.5}{106.3}\cdot100\%=6.87\%\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{182.5\cdot10}{100\cdot36.5}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2......0.4..........0.2........0.2\)
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0.5-0.4=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0.1\cdot36.5=3.65\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=13+182.5-0.2\cdot2=195.1\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{3.65}{195.1}\cdot100\%=1.87\%\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot136}{195.1}\cdot100\%=13.94\%\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4.5}{27}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}.....0.5.......\dfrac{1}{6}.......0.25\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.5\cdot36.5=18.25\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot133.5=22.25\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.25\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)
\(a,n_{HCl}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
LTL: \(0,1>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\) => Fe dư
Theo pthh: \(n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> VH2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)
b, Chất dư là Fe
mFe (dư) = (0,1 - 0,05).56 = 2,8 (g)
c, \(C_{M\left(FeCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5M\)
câu 1 PTHH:Fe+2HCl\(\xrightarrow[]{}\)FeCl2+H2
nFe=\(\dfrac{5,6}{56}\)=0,1 mol
a) theo đầu bài ta có
nFe=nH2=0,1 mol
lượng khí H2 tạo ra ở điều kiện tiêu chuẩn là
V=n.22,4
VH2=0,1.22,4= 2,24 (l)
Cau 2
Ta có pthh
2Al + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Theo đề bài ta có
nAl=\(\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4mol\)
a, Theo pthh
nH2=\(\dfrac{3}{2}nAl=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,4=0,6mol\)
\(\Rightarrow\) VH2=0,6.22,4=13,44 l
b, Theo pthh
nHCl=\(\dfrac{6}{2}.nAl=\dfrac{6}{2}.0,4=1,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow mHCl=1,2.36,5=43,8g\)
\(\Rightarrow m\text{dd}_{HCl}=\dfrac{mct.100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{43,8.100\%}{10,95\%}=400g\)
Theo pthh
nAlCl3=nAl=0,4 mol
\(\Rightarrow\) mAlCl3=0,4.133,5=53,4 g
mdd\(_{AlCl3}\)= mAl + m\(_{\text{dd}HCl}\) - mck = 10,8 +400 - ( 0,6.2)=409,6 g
\(\Rightarrow\) Nồng độ % của chất sau phản ứng là :
C%=\(\dfrac{mct}{m\text{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{53,4}{409,6}.100\%\approx13,04\%\)