Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1 Mrs Le explained that the burning of coal led to air pollution
2 Nam said that he had to present his paper on endangered animals the next week
3 Linda asked the speaker if human activities had an impact on the environment
4 Nam asked Mai what environmental projects her school was working on
5 Tom told Nam that he would read more articles before writing the essay
Mai: Ms Hoa, what is (1) mass / sustainable tourism?
Ms Hoa: Well, the aim of this kind of tourism is to (2) protect / damage the environment, respect local culture, and keep (3) benefits / profits local.
Mai: Can you give me an example?
Ms Hoa: When travelling, we should not (4) litter / impact on the street. We should also be (5) aware / responsible of the local traditions and respect them.
Mai: So is this kind of tourism similar to (6) ecotourism / mass tourism?
Ms Hoa: Well, it's a form of sustainable tourism because it has a positive (7) impact / craft on the environment.
Bài 1: Change into Reported speech ( STATEMENTS)
1. Nam said, "I usually play football with my friends after school"
--->Nam said that he usually played football with his friends after school.
2. "I'm going to buy a dictionary", said Mai
-->Mai said that she was going to buy a dictionary.
3. "I'll see you tomorrow,'' she said to me
-->She said that she would see me the following day.
4. ''I may come home late tonight,'' she said
--> She said that she may come home late that night.
5. Miss Hoa said,''I really like this picture''
-->Miss Hoa said that she really liked that picture.
6. A tourist said to us,'' I don't no know much about festivals in your country.''
--> A tourist told us that he didn't know much about festivals in our country.
7. Ha said,''I must finish my book report today''
-->Ha said that she had to finish her book report that day.
8. Jonh sai to Jane,'' I've decorated the Chrismas tree"
--> Jonh told Jane that he had decorated the Christmas tree.
Bài 2: Change into Reported speech ( Yes-No questions)
1. He asked me,'' Are you interested in acting''
--> He asked me if I was interested in acting.
2. The teacher asked Lan,'' Are you good at drawing''
-->The teacher asked Lan if she was good at drawing.
3. Jonh asked Mary,'' Can you sing this song''?
-->Jonh asked Mary if she could sing that song.
4. ''Will you fisnish your report tomorrow, Bill'' asked Mary
--> Mary asked Bill if he would finish his report the following day.
5. '' Do you like country music'' she asked me
--> She asked me if I liked country music.
6. ''Do you have any hobbies?'' the teacher asked Mai
--> The teacher wanted to know if Mai had any hobbies.
7. ''Is there a hotel near here?'' the man asked
-->The man asked if there was a hotel near there.
8. ''Must I answer all the questions? Mai asked
-->Mai asked if she had to answer all the questions.
Bài 3: Change into Reported speech ( WH-questions)
1. She asked me,'' What is your address''
-->She asked me what my address was.
2. He asked,''Where is the nearest post office''
--> He asked where the nearest post office was.
3. He asked the little boy,'' Who is your father''
-->He asked the little boy who his father was.
4. The teacher asked students,'' Whose paper is this''
-->The teacher asked students whose paper that was.
5. ''What games do you often play'', Mai asked Hung
Mai asked Hung what games he often played.
6. ''What time are you leaving for Hanoi tomorrow''?
--> Nam asked father what time he was leaving for Hanoi the following day.
7. '' How often do you use the Internet''?
--> Jonh asked Mary how often she used the Internet.
8. ''How much doea this hat cost''
--> A tourist asked how much that hat cost.
9. ''How can we get to the village''
--> A visitor asked how they could get to the village.
10. ''How long will the play last''
--> The principal wanted to know how long the play would last.
Bài 4: Change into Reported speech ( Mixed)
1. She said to me,'' You may leave now''
-->She told me that I may leave then.
2.'' I'll tell you the truth,'' Jonh said to Mary
-->Jonh told Mary that he would tell her the truth.
3. '' Can I see you tomorrow'', she asked me
--> She asked me if she could see me the following day.
4. Mai said,'' I find lion dancing interesting''
--> Mai said that she found lion dancing interesting.
5. '' What do you like most at mid-autumn festivals?"
--> Nam asked Lan what she liked most at mid-autumn festivals.
6. ''Do you parents make sticky rice cakes at Tet''
--> The teacher asked Hoa if her parents made sticky rice cakes at Tet.
7. ''Where is your school'', said Tom
--> Tom asked Hoa where her school was.
8, ''Open your books, children,'' she said
--> She told the children to open their books.
9. ''Don't write anything on your desk, Bill''
--> The teacher told Bill not to write anything on his desk.
10. ''Are you a member of the singing club''
--> He asked Lan if she was a member of the singing club.
Đoạn A nói về vấn đề nóng lên toàn cầu, đoạn B nói về nạn chặn cây phá rừng tự nhiên, đoạn C nói về ô nhiễm không khí, đoạn D nói về sự tuyệt chủng loài. Đây đều là các vấn đề về môi trường => chọn a.
Tạm dịch:
a. Các vấn đề về môi trường: Chúng là gì?
b. Bảo vệ môi trường: Nó quan trọng như thế nào?
c. Các giải pháp môi trường: Chúng thực tế như thế nào?
Môi trường chúng ta sống đang phải đối mặt với nhiều vấn đề nghiêm trọng. Chúng ta cần nhận thức rõ những vấn đề này để có thể tìm cách bảo vệ thiên nhiên.
A. Sự nóng lên toàn cầu là sự gia tăng nhiệt độ trung bình của khí quyển trái đất. Đó là một trong những vấn đề lớn nhất mà con người phải đối mặt ngày nay. Nó có thể gây ra những hậu quả nghiêm trọng như mực nước biển dâng cao, băng tan ở hai cực và các hiện tượng thời tiết khắc nghiệt như lũ lụt hoặc sóng nhiệt.
B. Một vấn đề môi trường khác là chặt phá rừng tự nhiên. Việc mất rừng có thể có tác động tiêu cực đến môi trường. Nó có thể làm hư hại môi trường sống tự nhiên của nhiều loài động vật và khiến động vật hoang dã gặp nguy hiểm. Nó cũng có thể phá hủy đất tự nhiên và dẫn đến biến đổi khí hậu.
C. Ô nhiễm không khí cũng là một vấn đề nghiêm trọng. Nguyên nhân chủ yếu là do khí thải từ xe cộ, máy móc hoặc nhà máy. Khi những khí độc hại này kết hợp với nước trong không khí, chúng sẽ tạo thành mưa hoặc tuyết, có thể gây hại cho mọi dạng sống. Ngoài ra, vấn đề này còn dẫn đến hiện tượng nóng lên toàn cầu và biến đổi khí hậu. Nó cũng là nguyên nhân chính gây ra các bệnh về đường hô hấp hay thậm chí là ung thư phổi.
D. Trên khắp thế giới, số lượng các loài động vật có nguy cơ tuyệt chủng đang tăng lên. Nhiều con trong số chúng biến mất vì ô nhiễm và biến đổi khí hậu. Ngoài ra, còn vì con người săn bắt và giết động vật một cách bất hợp pháp và đánh bắt quá nhiều cá cùng một lúc. Điều này đang làm đảo lộn sự cân bằng tự nhiên của các hệ sinh thái, có thể gây hại cho tất cả các sinh vật sống và không sống.
1. They are paddleboarding above a reef in Tonga in the South Pacific. Yes, I think it is interesting.
(Họ đang chèo ván trên một rạn san hô ở Tonga, Nam Thái Bình Dương. Có chứ, tôi nghĩ nó rất thú vị.)
2. I can swim and snorkel.
(Tôi có thể bơi và lặn với ống thở.)
Tạm dịch:
Mike: Bạn định làm gì vào cuối tuần này vậy Nam?
Nam: Mình sẽ tham dự cuộc họp đầu tiên của Câu lạc bộ Go Green của trường mình.
Mike: Thật á? Bạn có thể cho mình biết về câu lạc bộ được không?
Nam: À, nó được Đoàn Thanh niên trường mình thành lập. Mục đích của nó là cải thiện môi trường của chúng ta và khuyến khích mọi người sống theo lối sống xanh hơn.
Mike: Nghe có vẻ thú vị nhỉ. Điều đầu tiên các bạn sẽ làm là gì?
Nam: Chúng tớ sẽ dọn dẹp trường học ngay sau buổi lễ.
Mike: Các bạn có các sự kiện nào khác đã được lên kế hoạch rồi không?
Nam: Chưa, nhưng mình nghĩ chúng mình sẽ tổ chức nhiều hoạt động hơn nữa để nâng cao nhận thức của người dân địa phương về các vấn đề môi trường.
Mike: Mình rất muốn giảm lượng khí thải carbon của mình, nhưng mình không biết phải làm gì. Mình có thể tham gia câu lạc bộ không?
Nam: Chắc chắn rồi. Câu lạc bộ chào đón tất cả các bạn sinh viên trong khu vực mà. Mình hy vọng chúng ta sẽ có thể làm được nhiều điều để bảo vệ môi trường.
Mike: Tuyệt vời. Bạn có thể cho mình biết thời gian và địa điểm họp của câu lạc bộ được không?
Nam: Được. Mình sẽ nhắn tin cho bạn. Gặp bạn sau nhé.
1.were-would live
2.work-will be
3.allow-will have
4.had-would go
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct forms.
(Chia dạng đúng các động từ trong ngoặc.)
1. If I (be) __were____ you, I (live) ___would live___ with a host family so that I can learn more about the local culture.
2. If we (work) __work____ together, we (be) __will be____ able to reduce the negative impact of tourism on the environment.
3. If we (allow) __allow____ more people to crowd the city centre, we (have) __will have____ to deal with environmental pollution in the future.
4. If we (have) __had____ enough money, we (go) ___would go___ on an ecotour to Finland. Instead, were staying in Viet Nam in the summer.
Refer
There are several things that we should do to reduce the negative impact of travelling on the environment. First of all, we should reduce our carbon footprint during the trip. We should only fly when the trip is long and choose environmentally-friendly means of transport such as cycling or public transport. The next thing is that wherever we go, we should always protect our environment. By keeping it clean and safe, we can reduce the negative impact of travelling on the environment. In addition, we had better choose activities that are good for local people and the environment. These will not only help us understand but also respect the nature more and stop doing things that harm the environment and local area as well
Exercise 6
1 Jane said to Bill, “When do you expect to finish your assignment?"
........Jane asked Bill when he expected to finish her assignment.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 The man said to the boy: "Can you show me the way to the bank?"
............The man asked the boy if he could show him the way to the bank.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Fred asked the postman: "Are there any letters for me today?"
................ Fred asked the postman if there were some letters for her that day.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 Henry said to the librarian, "How many books can I borrow at a time?"
.......Henry asked the librarian how many books she could borrow at a time..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 John asked his friend, "How did you manage to know my phone number?"
.......John asked his friend how she had managed to know his phone number..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 “These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year?" he said
...............He said that those old buildings might have already disappeared by the time he was back the following year......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 The boys said to the old woman: "What can we do to help you?"
..............The boys asked the old woman what they could do to help her.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 The guests said to the doorman: "Where should we leave our coats?"
..............the guests asked the doorman where they shold leave their coats.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Tom asked his brother: "Why did you advise them to go sight-seeing on foot?"
...........................Tom asked his brother why he had advised them to go sight-seeing on foot.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 I asked the children: "Who took away the magazines from my desk?"
......i asked the children who had taken away the magazines from my desk...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 7
1 Rose said, "I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger."
.............Rose said that he was just leaving in office when he had come F2F with a stranger........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
2 Ann asked her brother, "Do you expect to be admitted to the univer¬sity?"
............... Ann asked her brother if he expected to be admitted to the university......................................................................................................................................................................................................................
3 Richard asked Jane, "What are you planning to do tomorrow?"
.................Richard asked Jane what he was planning to do the next day....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
4 She asked her boy friend "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?"
......................She asked her boy friend if it was true that hihs father had fought in the last war...............................................................................................................................................................................................................
5 Jane said to me, "Where have you been all this time?"
...........Jane asked me where i had been all that time..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
6 Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?"
.............MAry asked her husband if he had seen her handbag anywhere........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
7 The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening?"
................The inspector asked the woman what she was doing at 7 o'clock the previous evening.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................
8 The passenger said to the taxi-driver: "Hurry up!" and he added "I must be at the station on time."
............The passenger asked the taxi-driver to hurry up and he added that he had to be at the station on time.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
9 Tom said to himself: "Why I haven't thought of this before?"
.......tom asked himself why he hadn't thought of that before..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
10 Father said: "The taxi is coming now. Is everyone ready?"
......Father said that the taxi was coming then. and asked if everyone was ready..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Exercise 1:Rewrite following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.”If I were you,I wouldn’t buy this car”
He advised..... me not to buy that car.
.........................................................................................
2.”Shall I carry your suicase,Lan?”said Nam.
Nam offered...............to carry Lan's suitcase..............................................................................
3.”Yes,all right,I’ll share the food with you,Dave.”
Ann agreed.............to share the food with Dave..........................................................................
4.”Sue,can you remember to buy some bread?”
Paul reminded........Sue to buy some bread...................................................................................
5.”Don’t touch anything in this room”,the man said to the children.
The man ordered............ the children not to touch anything in that room............................................................................
6.”I must go home to make the dinner”,said Mary.
Mary....said that she had to go home to make the dinner........................................................................................
7.”Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?”Tom asked me.
Tom asked............... me if/whether I was going to Ho Chi Minh City the next week/the following week...................................................................................
8.”Have you finished your homework?”Mom asked.
Mom asked if........ I had finished my homework.
....................................................................................
9.She said to me:”I can’t do it by myself”
She told me that......... she couldn't do it by herself................................................................................
10.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?”Lan asked.
Lan wanted to know if....Nam's brother lived in London..........................................................................
11.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.”his father warned him.
His father warned him....... not to repeat that mistake again.
..........................................................................
12.”Give me a smile,”The photographer said to me.
The........photographer told me to give a smile....................................................................................................
13.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said to the students
The librarian told the students...... not to leave those books on the table.
..............................................................
14.”Have you travelled abroad much?”he asked me.
He.................asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
...........................................................................................
15.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary.
The boss asked.... the secretaty who had written that note.
.......................................................................................
16.”I have just received a postcard from my sister,”my friend said to me.
My friend told me.....she had just received a postcast from his sister.
..................................................................................
17.”This story happened long ago”he said.
He said............that story had happened long before
.........................................................................................
1.My brother said he was doing research on sustainable tourism
2.Minh asked Nam if he liked watching programmes about wildlife and nature
3.Hoa asked Mr Smith what they could do to reduce the impact of global warming on the environment
4.The club's secretary said they were going to organise a lot of activities during Earth Hour that year
5.The teacher explained that the animals wouldn't survive extreme cold weather in the North