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3.
a) \(2x+5=20-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3x=20-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+x+3\right)\left(2x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{2}{3};4\right\}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5x-4}{2}=\dfrac{16x+1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)7=\left(16x+1\right)2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-28=32x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow35x-32x=2+28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{15\right\}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x+1}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{4}=\dfrac{3-2x}{3}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)12-\left(x-2\right)18=\left(3-2x\right)24-72x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x+12-18x+36=72-48x-72x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+48=72-120x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+120x=72-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow126x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{21}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{4}{21}\right\}\)
1:
a: x^3+x^2-3x-3=0
=>x^2(x+1)-3(x+1)=0
=>(x+1)(x^2-3)=0
=>x=-1 hoặc x^2-3=0
=>\(S_1=\left\{-1;\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
2x+3=1
=>2x=-2
=>x=-1
=>S2={-1}
=>Hai phương trình này không tương đương.
1: \(\dfrac{1}{\left|x+1\right|}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}=3\left(1\right)\)
TH1: x>-1
Pt sẽ là \(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}=3\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3\)
=>3(x+1)(x+2)=2x+3
=>3x^2+9x+6-2x-3=0
=>3x^2+7x+3=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7-\sqrt{13}}{6}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{13}}{6}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: x<-1
Pt sẽ là:
\(\dfrac{-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}=3\)
=>\(\dfrac{-x-2+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3\)
=>\(\dfrac{-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3\)
=>-1=3(x+1)(x+2)
=>3(x^2+3x+2)=-1
=>3x^2+9x+6+1=0
=>3x^2+9x+7=0
Δ=9^2-4*3*7
=81-84=-3<0
=>Phương trình vô nghiệm
Vậy: \(S_3=\left\{\dfrac{-7+\sqrt{13}}{6}\right\}\)
x^2+x=0
=>x(x+1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-1
=>S4={0;-1}
=>S4<>S3
=>Hai phương trình này không tương đương