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EXERCISE ON WORD FORMATION
1. Chestnut honey provides quick and .......effective...... relief.(EFFECT)
2. Come rain, wind or shine these snapdragons give a superb display over an .............exceptional.......... long period.(EXCEPTION)
3. Dreaming of a beautiful home for your ..............retirement............. .(RETIRE)? Enjoy lifetime ownership of a luxury home for an ........affordable......... price.(AFFORD)
4. The post-war decline in beer .............consumption............ was practically halted last year. (CONSUME)
5. Better is a dinner of herbs where love is, than a stalled ox and .........haters.........therewith.(HATE)
6. In the first quarter of the 18th century people began to realise the ...........importance.............. of hygiene to public health.(IMPORTANT)
7. The ....................collapse of the Roman Empire lasted for nearly three hundred years before its final dissolution in AD 476.(GRADE)
8. Jamie’s ..........recollection..........of the night’s events is hazy but the tabloids will refresh his memory. (RECOLLECT)
9. We are great ...........believe............. in fate and we believe we’re meant to be together.(BELIEVE)
10. I think your stylist has taken her .................inspiration.............. from the rubbish dump.(INSPIRE)
11. The statesmen and scholars have made important .................suggestion............... on ways Washington could help Russia control parts of the arsenal. (SUGGEST)
12. After denying the ............existence............... of any recordings of the UFO abductions, Mr President went on to talk about the newest tax policy.(EXIST)
13. Your ..............attachment............ to me really bothers me. I told you a hundred times that I’m not the guy you need.(ATTACH)
14. It is an ...............undeniable.............. fact that the search will go on for another couple of months.(DENY)
15. The most important feast of Islam, Eid ul-Adha (which means Celebration of Sacrifice) marks Abraham’s ..........willlingness............ to sacrifice his son in .................obeying............... to Allah with a three-day festival.(WILLING; OBEY)
16. The monitoring programme is ................spectacularly.............. well developed in our school.(SPECTACULAR)
17. For much of the last decade, Italy’s leaning tower of Pisa was a huge ................construction.................. site.(CONSTRUCT)
18. When planning began in 1989, Prof. Piero Pierotti called the rescue effort “irresponsible .........madness..............” that would put the tower at risk.(MAD)
19. Once and for all - fingers crossed - the leaning tower has been .....................ratify............. .(RIGHT)
20. I ................overslept............. this morning and was late for my English classes.(SLEEP).
One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in haste. He wanted to be first to wish a happy New Year. He looked in every room, and shouted the words of welcome. He ran into the street, to repeat them to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lit up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, intending to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother, and three children shiveringwith cold. "I wish you a happy New Year," said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. "You do not belong to this country," said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak our language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children, as if to say, "These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time." Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in distress. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which doubtless meant, "We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you forever." When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
13. "I have bought no books," said he, "I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry and wretched. "I think I can wait for my books till next New Year. Oh, if you had seen how glad they were to receive the money!" "My dear boy;" said his father, "here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift. "I saw you give the money to the poor German family. It was no small sum for a little boy to give cheerfully. "Be thus ever ready to help the poor, and wretched, and distressed; and every year of your life will be to you a happy New Year."
1.What is the main lesson of this passage?
A/We should always wish everyone we can happy New Year.
B/We should help foreign people.
C/We should not buy books, but instead we should buy food.
D/We should give all we can to those in need.
2.Why does Edward give his silver dollars to the German family?
A/Because his father has instructed him to always help foreign families in need.
B/Because he pities them and knows they need the money more than he does.
C/Because he didn't actually want the books after all and didn't want his father to find out.
D/Because he saw his brother do the same thing last New Years.
3.What does the author mean when he says, "his face lit up"?
A/The light made his face bright.
B/The light showed how happy he was. C
/He turned on the light.
D/He was overjoyed.
4.What causes Edward's father to give Edward a bundle of books?
A/He wants to wish Edward a happy New Year.
B/He wants to reward Edward's goodness.
C/He wants Edward to learn how to read more fluently in German.
D/He wants Edward to do better in school.
5.What do you think the German family will do with the money Edward gives them?
A/They will give the money to those less fortunate than themselves.
B/They will invest in a business.
C/They will ask for more money from another child.
D/They will feed their children.
One pleasant New-year morning, Edward rose, and washed and dressed himself in haste. He wanted to be first to wish a happy New Year. He looked in every room, and shouted the words of welcome. He ran into the street, to repeat them to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lit up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, intending to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother, and three children shiveringwith cold. "I wish you a happy New Year," said Edward, as he was happily passing on. The man shook his head. "You do not belong to this country," said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak our language. But he pointed to his mouth, and to the children, as if to say, "These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time." Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in distress. He took out his dollars, and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. How their eyes sparkled with gratitude! They said something in their language, which doubtless meant, "We thank you a thousand times, and will remember you forever." When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.
13. "I have bought no books," said he, "I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry and wretched. "I think I can wait for my books till next New Year. Oh, if you had seen how glad they were to receive the money!" "My dear boy;" said his father, "here is a whole bundle of books. I give them to you, more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift. "I saw you give the money to the poor German family. It was no small sum for a little boy to give cheerfully. "Be thus ever ready to help the poor, and wretched, and distressed; and every year of your life will be to you a happy New Year."
1.What is the main lesson of this passage?
A/We should always wish everyone we can happy New Year.
B/We should help foreign people.
C/We should not buy books, but instead we should buy food.
D/We should give all we can to those in need.
2.Why does Edward give his silver dollars to the German family?
A/Because his father has instructed him to always help foreign families in need.
B/Because he pities them and knows they need the money more than he does.
C/Because he didn't actually want the books after all and didn't want his father to find out.
D/Because he saw his brother do the same thing last New Years.
3.What does the author mean when he says, "his face lit up"?
A/The light made his face bright.
B/The light showed how happy he was.
C/He turned on the light.
D/He was overjoyed.
4.What causes Edward's father to give Edward a bundle of books?
A/He wants to wish Edward a happy New Year.
B/He wants to reward Edward's goodness.
C/He wants Edward to learn how to read more fluently in German.
D/He wants Edward to do better in school.
5.What do you think the German family will do with the money Edward gives them?
A/They will give the money to those less fortunate than themselves.
B/They will invest in a business.
C/They will ask for more money from another child.
D/They will feed their children.
39. It would appear that Thomas _________
A. has organized a protest recently.
B. takes an interest in important events.
C. has no contact with other homeless people.
D. is not as poor as he used to be.
40. When Thomas was in the Navy, he _________
A. only visited three countries.
B. enjoyed the strict life on board ship.
C. was very well paid for the job he did.
D. liked meeting people from different countries.
41. Thomas changed his job because he _________
A. was too old to stay in the Navy.
B. wanted to start a family.
C. wanted to be near his relatives in New York.
D. did not enjoy the work any more.
42. Thomas lost his job and became a tramp because _________
A. he did not have any family.
B. he was tired of doing normal job.
C. of reasons he does not want to discuss
D. of the death of his parents.
43. The text states that Thomas thinks the President _________
A. should not allow home people to stay on the streets.
B.should increase pensions for oldpeople.
C. has not had enough time to change things.
D.should have done more to help people like him
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51. He admitted having opened the suitcase ____without___ asking its owner.
52. Opening the parcel, he was surprised ____at___ what he saw.
53. She insisted ___on_____ him wearing the red tie.
54. The teacher tried to explain the new formula____to____ his students.
55. The English contest organized ___for_____ our teachers is an annual event in my school.
56. The participants must find _____out___ all the answers in order to go in the next round.
57. Are you excited____about________ going on holiday next week?
58. She said to me “why don’t you relax ___for_____a while?”
59. _____at___ the end of the film, the heroine was reunited with her family.
60. On behalf ____of____ our group, he made a speech at the meeting.
61. Have you washed your hands __before_______having lunch.
62. He was accused ___of______ having stolen a car.
63. Thank you very much ______for___ inviting me to your party.
64. We could not play soccer due ___to______the bad weather.
65. If you don’t want to watch TV. Turn it ____off_____, please.
66. He is retired. He lives ___on_____ his pension.
67. He’s getting bored __with_____ learning ____by_____ heart.
68. The bomb went ____off___ killing several by-standers.
69. They cancelled the flight because __of______ the storm.
70. The local people are very hospitable ___to______ strangers.
71. Why were you absent __from______ class this morning?
72. In English lessons we always speak _______in______ English.
73. When I bought the house, my sister helped me ____out___ with a loan.
74. Your father is very kind ______to____David.
75. Your plan is similar ___with__________his.
76. She is accustomed ___of____________getting up early.
77. This area is rich_______in_______ oil.
78. Are you acquainted _____with_________ this man?
79. It was very nice _____of______ him to give me a lift.
80. Smoking is harmful____for________ our health.
81. Mary always take good care _____of___her children.
82. Our study is very important_____for_____ our future and useful ____for______ our country.
83. Why don't you ask ____for_____a pay increase?
84. Don't shout _____at___the child when he makes a mistake.
85. Ken prefers Chinese food ___to_____French food.
86 How long have they been working _____for____the company?
87. He wore a hat, which made him look ___like______a spy.
88. I think your mother should let you make ____up____your own mind.
89. The pens made ____of________ plastic are very cheap .
90. Many of the stories are based ____on____ rumor.
91. Was your friend successful____in____ getting a loan from the bank?
92. If you look _____through_____ the book, you can find what you need.
93. You should make use _____of_____ the books you have.
94. She was very upset_____about_____ the news of her father’s death.
95.How would the body react ___to___ the extreme changes in temperature?
96.We congratulate you __on____ your successful flight.
97.The American people shared ___with___ the Soviet people their satisfaction for the safe flight.
98.Most of the streets were named ___after___ national heros.
99.China became the third country in the world to be able to independently carry ___out____manned space flights.
100. . He was in orbit around the Earth ___at___ a speed of more than 17,000 miles per hour.
V. Use the words given in capital to form a word that fits in the gap in the sentences.
1. You can save energy and money and increase your comfort by properly maintaining and upgrading your equipment .EQUIP
2. She gave the child a handful of sweets. HAND
3. This word is very difficult to say. I always mispronounce it. PRONUNCIATION
4. She divorced him because of his unkindness to the children. KIND
5. The Internet is not only time- consuming and costly but also dangerous because of viruses and bad programs. CONSUME
6. In Western countries, electricity, gas and water are necessities. NECESSITY
7. It is becoming increasingly difficult to find a job nowadays. INCREASE
8. She upset him with a tactless remark about his big nose. TACT
9. Thousands of people are living in misery after the earthquake. MISERABLE
10. He became more and more anxious as time went by. ANXIETY
VI. Identify one mistake in each of the following sentences and correct it.
Example: Q: My father asked me what I think of the film.
A: think --> thought
1. It is important that cancer is => should be diagnosed and treated as early as possible in order to assur e a successful cure.
2. The progress made in space travel for => sincethe early 1960s is remarkable.
3. On her mother’s birthday, Lan did => made a beautiful cake to celebrate.
4. One of the best collection => collections of paintings can be found in that famous museum of arts.
5. Hot => Heat in the summer causes a lot of problems for people who live in this part of the country
6. The most => more calories a person eats, the less likely he is to lose weight.
7. The threat of being dismissed do => does not worry me any more because I have started my own business.
8. I expect it will rain again when we are on holiday this year, but at least we are properly prepared about => for it this time.
9. Computers have made access to information instantly available just by push => pushing a few buttons.
10. Some studies show that young babies prefer the smell of milk to those => that of other liquids.
PART IV. READING
VII. Read the following passage and fill in each numbered gap with ONE suitable word to complete it.
Children are (1) brought up with love and (2) care in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. They enjoy every (3) opportunity to get a good education and to acquire a useful trade. Our country is now (4) on its way to Socialist construction. We need people with fully-developed (5) physical and mental abilities. It is for this reason (6) that labour training is introduced in all Vietnamese schools. The develo pment of good working habits (7) in our children will undoubtedly help them (8) enter life as useful members of a socialist society. (9) Therefore, while still at school, they learn a useful trade and upon graduation they may effectively work in (10) industry and agriculture.
Fill in each blank with one suitable word:
Travelling to all corners of the world is (1)......becoming...... easier and easier. We live (2) ......in.... a global village but how well do we know and underatang each other? Here is(3)......a...... simple test. Imagine you have arranged a meeting at 4 p.m. What time should you expect your foreign business colleagues to arrive?.If they are German, they'll be exactly (4)......on......time. If they are American, they'll probably be 15 minutes early. If they are British, they'll be 15 minutes (5).......late....., and you should allow up to an hour for the Indians. Therefore, these are some small advice in (6)......order...... not tobehave badly abroad. In France, you shouldn't sit down in a café until you are shaken hands with everyone you know. In Afghanistan you'd better spend at last 5 minutes(7).......saying..... hello. In Pakistan,you mustn't wink. It is offensive. In the Middle East you must never use the left hand for greeting, eating, drinking or smoking. Also, you should care not to admire (8).....anything.......in your host's home. They will feel that they have to it to you. In Russia you must your host drink for drink or they will think you are unfriendly. In Thailandyou should clasp your hand(9).....together.......and lower yourhead and your eyes when you greet someone .In America you should your hamburger with both hands and as quick as (10)......possible...... .You shouln't try to have a conversation until it is eaten
(1) becoming
(2) in
(3) a
(4) on
(5) late
(6) order
(7) saying
(8) anything
(9) together
(10) possible
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