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Rewrite the following sentences as directed
15. She didn't know the language and had no friends in the area, she found it difficult to get by. (using participle phrase)
->.....Not knowing the language and had no friends in the area, she found it difficult to get by.
16. Mike opened the bottle, then he poured the drinks for everyone. (using participle phrase)
->....opening the bottle, Mike poured the drink for everyone.
17. He wrote the book, then he look for a publishing house to print it (using participle phrase)
->.....writting the book, then he looked for a publishing house to print it
18. He couldn't drive home because he had drunk a bottle of wine (using participle phrase)
->....couldn't drive home because he had drunk a bottle of wine
19. The patient recovered quickly because she was treated by the best doctors (using participle phrase)
->.....recovering quickly because the patient was treated by the best doctors
20. I missed the bus because I got up late this morning (using participle phrase)
->.....missing the bus because I got up late this morning
1: Having listened to an introduction to the course
2: Having failed the university entrance exams
3: Not having studied hard enough
4: After having answered the job interview questions
Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past of perfect)
15. Because she didn't know where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception
=> ________Not knowing where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception____________
16. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident
=> ____________Being a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident________
18. The fruit was expensive because it was imported
=> __________The fruit being expensive because it was imported__________
19. Because we had spent nearly all our money we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel
=> ________Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel____________
20. As we didn't want to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings
=> _________Not wanting to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings___________
21. Although it has been hunted close to extinction, the rihno is once again common in this area
=> __________Having been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area__________
1: Mai went to Soc Son to attend the Giong Festival.
2: The first place to visit on the trip is Hue Imperial Citadel.
3: Our music teacher gave lessons in xoan singing to help us appreciate our cultural heritage.
4: The old bridge across the river is the most famous site to see.
Rewrite the sentences, using the nouns in brackets and a '' to-infinitive'' so that the new sentences have the closest meaning to the given ones.
1/ She can cook for herself and that makes her more independent.(ability)
=> Her ability to cook for herself makes her more independent.
2/ We were very impressed when we saw that she tried very hard to overcome difficulties.(effort).
We were very impressed by her effort to overcome difficulties.
3/ Her teachers like her because she is always willing to learn.(willingness)
=> Her teachers like her because of her willingness to learn.
4/ I agree with him when he suggested that we should take part in more outdoor activities.(suggestion)
=> I agreed with his suggestion to take part in more outdoor activities.
5/ The headmaster refused to allow us to go camping in the mountains (permission).
=> The headmaster refused to give us permission to go camping in the mountains.
III. Rewrite each sentence without changing its meaning, using the given words.
1. It is not necessary for her to follow with everything her parents say. (HAVE TO)
→She doesn't have to follow with everything her parents say.
2. It is a good idea for the young to get a lot of encouragement to follow family rules (SHOULD)
The young should get a lot of encouragement to follow family rules
3. She does not need to listen to what he says. (NECESSARY)
→It is not necessary for her to listen to what he says
4. It is not a good idea for teenagers to go out too much every day. (SHOULDN'T)
→Teenagers shouldn't go out too much every day.
5. You are not allowed to use your mobile phone in the examination room. (MUSIN'T)
You mustn't use your mobile phone in the examination room.
6. Perhaps Linda is teaching in the center now. (MAY)
→Linda may be teaching in the center now
7. It's forbidden to smoke in here. (MUSTN'T)
→You mustn't smoke in here.
8. I don't think that man is John; John is much taller. (CAN'T)
→That man....can't be John because he is much taller
It's likely that the company will accept his application. (MIGHT)
→The company might accept this application
10. I like living in a smart city more than living in the countryside
→I prefer living in a smart city to living in the countryside
11. This is the first time I have seen this kind of intelligent robots
→I haven't seen this kind of intelligent robots before
12. The police let him leave after they had questioned him.
→The police allowed him to leave after they had questioned him.
13. He has installed solar panels on the roof for three years.
→He started installing solar panels on the roof 3 years ago
14. I find it difficult to find a better solution to that problem.
I have difficulty finding a better solution to that problem
15. The last time I went out for lunch was five days ago.
I haven't gone out for lunch for 5 days
16. The last time she came back to her hometown was 4 years ago.
→She hasn't..come back to her hometown for 4 years ....
17. He started working as a bank clerk 3 months ago.
→He has worked as a bank clerk for 3 months
18. Jane hasn't been out of the country for years
Jane last came back to the country years ago
19. I last had my hair cut in November.
→I haven't had my hair cut since November
20. It has been a long time since we last met.
→We haven't....met for a long time
13 Don't let her forget her keys.
14 I like to listen to the birds singing when I get up early in the morning.
15 Mrs Lee made her son clean his room.
16 Why did you let your roommate dirty the floor?
17 The guard observed a suspicious-looking person coming into the bank yesterday.
18 The doctor made the patient stay in bed.
câu 17 mình thấy gợi ý hơi lạ, bạn có cấu trúc câu này ko?
13. She usually forgets her keys.
-> Don't let her forget her keys .....................................................................................................
14. When I get up early in the morning, the birds are singing.
-> I like to listen to the birds singing when I get up early in the morning ........................................... ......................................
15. Mrs Lee asked her son to clean his room.
-> Mrs Lee made her son to clean his room ...........................................................................................
16. Your roommate dirtied the floor.
-> Why did you let your roommate dirty the floor? ..........................................................................................
17. A suspicious-looking person came into the bank yesterday.
-> The guard observed a suspicious-looking person came into the bank yesterday ..................................................................................
18. The patient didn't want to stay in bed.
-> The docter made the patient to stay in bed .......................................................................................
E1
1. Before I passed the exam, I had worked very hard for it
2. After I had considered what to study, I decided to major in maths
3. After she had written a letter, she went to bed
4. After he had checked the price, he bought a radio
5. After they had argued, they fought
6. Before she had a fatal accident, she had gone out for a walk
7. After she had faced the matter, she decided to go away
8. Before we wrote the assignment, we had read the book
9. After she had watched the film, she wrote a report
Hành động xảy ra trước một hành động trong quá khứ -> S + HAD + V phân từ II
E2
1. Swimming every day is a good way of keeping fit.
2. Learning a foreign language takes a long time
3. Growing your own food is less expensive
4. Sitting in one place for so long is uncomfortable
5. Smoking is not allowed here
Chủ ngữ là một danh động từ (gerund) -> ĐỘNG TỪ Ở HIỆN TẠI CHIA SỐ ÍT
E1
1. Before I passed the exam, I had worked very hard for it
2. After I had considered what to study, I decided to major in maths
3. After she had written a letter, she went to bed
4. After he had checked the price, he bought a radio
5. After they had argued, they fought
6. Before she had a fatal accident, she had gone out for a walk
7. After she had faced the matter, she decided to go away
8. Before we wrote the assignment, we had read the book
9. After she had watched the film, she wrote a report
Hành động xảy ra trước một hành động trong quá khứ -> S + HAD + V phân từ II
E2
1. Swimming every day is a good way of keeping fit.
2. Learning a foreign language takes a long time
3. Growing your own food is less expensive
4. Sitting in one place for so long is uncomfortable
5. Smoking is not allowed here
Chủ ngữ là một danh động từ (gerund) -> ĐỘNG TỪ Ở HIỆN TẠI CHIA SỐ ÍT
She wouldn't let me read the letter
1. Kathy had cleaned the floor before going to the cinema with her friends
2. She wouldn't let me read the letter