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I. chuyển sang gián tiếp :
1.' I didn't say anything at the meeting last week' ( he said)
=>he said that he hadn't said anything at the meeting the week before
2. This letter has need opened ( she told me)
=>she told me that that letter had need opened
3. ' In 50 years' time we will probally be living on mars ( tom said)
=>tom said that In 50 years' time they would probally be living on mars
4. I hope we will build a city out at the sea ( mi said)
=> mi said that she hoped they would build a city out at the sea
5. 'My wish is(đề sai want) to be come a young inventor'( son told us)
=>son told us that his wish wanted to be come a young inventor
II.
.1' Long is a student ' she said Long
=>she said that Long was a student
2 'My parents are very well' Minh said
=> Minh said that his parents were very good
3 'I can speak English ' he said
=>he said that he could speak English
4 Charles said ' I'm living in London now'
=>Charles said that she was living in London then.
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
6 she said 'I will answer the phone ''
=>she said that she would answer the phone
7 He sad to his friends ' I must go home now'
=>He said to his friends that he had to go home then
8 He said ' I can't go out after 8pm'
=>He said that he couldn't go out after 8pm
9 She said to me ' I will come and see you as soon as I can'
=>She said to me that she would come and see me as soon as she could
10 Susan said 'My sister is coming to see me next week '
=>Susan said that her sister wass coming to see her the following week
III.
1 Rachel asked me' What's your name ?'
=> Rachel asked me what my name was
2 She asked me 'Where are you living ?'
=>She asked me where I was living
3 She asked him 'What hobbies do you like ?'
=>She asked him What hobbies he liked
4 My mother asked me ' What are you doing now ?'
My mother asked me what I was doing then
5 Peter asked me 'Where will teach next mouth ?'
=>Peter asked me where would teach the following month
6 They asked the assisstant 'How much is the shirt ?'
=>They asked the assisstant How much the shirt was
7 'What subject do you find the most difficul ?' My mother asked
My mother asked me what subject I found the most difficul
8 Where can I buy a phone card in this city ?' He asked
He asked me where he could buy a phone card in that city
9 'Where is my umbrella ?' she asked
she asked me where her umbrella was
10 'How are you ' Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
1.' I didn't say anything at the meeting last week' ( he said)
=>he said that he hadn't said anything at the meeting the week before
2. This letter has need opened ( she told me)
=>she told me that that letter had need opened
3. ' In 50 years' time we will probally be living on mars ( tom said)
=>tom said that In 50 years' time they would probally be living on mars
4. I hope we will build a city out at the sea ( mi said)
=> mi said that she hoped they would build a city out at the sea
5. 'My wish is(đề sai want) to be come a young inventor'( son told us)
=>son told us that his wish wanted to be come a young inventor
II.
.1' Long is a student ' she said Long
=>she said that Long was a student
2 'My parents are very well' Minh said
=> Minh said that his parents were very good
3 'I can speak English ' he said
=>he said that he could speak English
4 Charles said ' I'm living in London now'
=>Charles said that she was living in London then.
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
6 she said 'I will answer the phone ''
=>she said that she would answer the phone
7 He sad to his friends ' I must go home now'
=>He said to his friends that he had to go home then
8 He said ' I can't go out after 8pm'
=>He said that he couldn't go out after 8pm
9 She said to me ' I will come and see you as soon as I can'
=>She said to me that she would come and see me as soon as she could
10 Susan said 'My sister is coming to see me next week '
=>Susan said that her sister wass coming to see her the following week
III.
1 Rachel asked me' What's your name ?'
=> Rachel asked me what my name was
2 She asked me 'Where are you living ?'
=>She asked me where I was living
3 She asked him 'What hobbies do you like ?'
=>She asked him What hobbies he liked
4 My mother asked me ' What are you doing now ?'
My mother asked me what I was doing then
5 Peter asked me 'Where will teach next mouth ?'
=>Peter asked me where would teach the following month
6 They asked the assisstant 'How much is the shirt ?'
=>They asked the assisstant How much the shirt was
7 'What subject do you find the most difficul ?' My mother asked
My mother asked me what subject I found the most difficul
8 Where can I buy a phone card in this city ?' He asked
He asked me where he could buy a phone card in that city
9 'Where is my umbrella ?' she asked
she asked me where her umbrella was
10 'How are you ' Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
I.
1.''you can use my telephone if you want''
-mary said to me..if I wanted ,you could use her telephone...
2.''you are my bestfriend''
-she said to me...that I was her bestfriend...
3.''are you going to move to live in the city?''
-they asked me...if I was going to move to live in the city ..
4.''do you like the gift from me?''
-she asked me...if I liked the gift from her?..
5.''i am studying hard now because i want to get better mark this semester''
-he said that..he was studying hard then because he wanted to get better mark that semester...
6.''you must follow your parents'advice,Lan''
-he said.to Lan that she had to follow her parents....
7.''do you remember me?''
-my aunt asked me..if I remembered her...
8.''what is your new teacher like?''
-he asked the chilren..what their new teacher was like....
9.''who teaches you english this year?''
-mary asked me..who taught me english that year.
10.''where are you working now?''
-mrs white asked me...where I was working then...
11.''what does he have to do this situation?''
-the man asked him.what he had to do that situation..
12.''can you read without your glasses?''
-she asked me..if I could read without her glasses...
13.''i come here today to congratulate you on passing your exam''
-she said me..she came here that day to congratulate me on passing her exam..
14.''are you tied of the noise in class?''
-the teacher asked us....if we were tied of the noise in class...
15.''i must stay at home to do my homework''
-lan said...she had to stay at home to do her homework.....
16.''is it raining heavily?''
-they asked...if it was raining heavily..
17.''the soccer match is interesting''
-hoang reported that.....the soccer match was interesting....
18.''there ia a man sitting next to a woman''
-he said to us..that there was a man sitting next to a woman......
18.''what happened to your computer?''
-my mother said to me...what had happened to my computer...
II.
1.''why don't we discuss it over a coffee?'' tom said (suggest)
Tom suggests discussing it over a coffee
2.''i'll lend you some money''Debbie said (promise)
Debbie promise me to lend me some money3.''remember to switch off the lights'' my mother said (remind)
my mother remind me to switch off the lights
4.''take these letters to the post,will you?'' said the boss to his secretary (tell)
the boss told his secretary if he would 'take those letters to the post
5.''don't touch thet wire,mary!' i said (warn)
I warm mary not to touch thet wire
III.
1.Marconi (invent)invented radio a long time ago
2.She (not,speak)has not spoken to me for over a month
3.The war (break)had broken out before i was born
4.i (buy)bought a good dictionary yesterday morning
5.Have you (have)had dinner yet?
6.after she (go)had gone,he went to sleep
7. he had already leaned french before he (go)went to france
8. so far,i (not,see)haven't seen a camel
9.as soon as he (go)had gone away,i wanted to see him again
10.she said that she had already (see)seen the eiffel tower.
I.
1 He said, 'Get out of my way.'
He told me to get out of his way
2 'Climb in through the window,' he ordered.
He told me to climb in through the window
3 'Please pay at the desk,' said the assistant.
the assistant told me to pay at the desk
4 'Open your bag, please,' said the store detective.
the store detective told me to open my bag
5 'Don't worry about anything, Mrs. Pitt,' said her solicitor. 'Leave it all to me.'
her solicitor told Mrs.Pitr not to worry about anything
6 'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,' I warned him.
I warned him not to use bent coins in a slot machine
7 'Follow that car,' the detective said to the taxi-driver.
the detective told the taxi-driver to follow that car
8 'Wash it in lukewarm water,' recommended the assistant.
the assistant told me to wash it in lukewarm water.
9 'Have confidence in me,' urged the doctor.
the doctor told me to have confidence in him
10 'Take me up to the 33rd floor,' he said to the liftman.
he told the liftman to take him up to the 33rd floor
Exercise : Rewview the following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me...if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me .which grade I was in..
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me..if I could use computer..
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me...why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me..when my school vacation started...
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked...Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said..she was leaving the next day..
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked.me who I had given the money to...
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said.they were waiting for the school bus..
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher..asked me why I didn't answer her question..
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary ..said that she would come and see me off at the station..
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me..how long I had learnt English..
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said .I had to come home before 10 o'clock..
14.''I can;t go to the cinema with you , John '' She say
--->She said to John that she couldn't go to the cinema with him ...
15.''Why are you interested in taking up a new hobby ?'' sais she
---> She asked me.why I was interested in taking up a new hobby...
16.''I'll complete the work only if you pay me 10s extra''said Tom
---> Tom said to me..he would complete the work only if I pay him 10s extra..
17.''Can i borrow you some money ?'' He said to me
--->He asked me..if he could borrow me some money/ if I could lend him some money.
18.I asked him''Why don't you come here to mee her?''
--->I asked him..why he didn't come there to meet her...
19.The teacher said to them''Learn this lesson carefully!''
--->The teacher asked them.to learn that lesson carefully..
20.He said to me'' I will be very busy today''
---> He said to me that he would be very busy that day
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me which grade I was in.
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I could use computer.
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me when my school vacation started.
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said that she was leaving the next day.
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked me who I had given the money to.
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said that they were waiting for the bus school.
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher asked me why I didn't answer her question.
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary said that she would come and see me off at the station.
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me how long I had learnt English.
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said to me that I had to come home before 10 o'clock.
[HSG] Change into reported speech
1. '' Don't repeat the mistake'' the instructor warned the sportsman
The instructor told the sportman not to repeat the mistake.
2. '' As soon as I hear from him, I will let you know" My neighboursaid to me
My neighborhood said to me that as soon as she heard from him , she would let me know.
3. '' I will live in town till my husband returns from the expendition and when he returns, we will go to he seaside together" she said
she said that she live in towntill her husband returned from expendition and when he returned , they would go to the seaside together.
4. '' I hope they will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting" she remarked
she remarked that she she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting.
5. '' This story happened long ago" he said '' and few people remember anything about it"
He said that that story had happened long ago and few people remembered anything about it.
6. My sister said to me " What about going to see aunt Mary on sunday?'
My sister suggested going to see aunt Mary on sunday.
7. James said" Do you want me to type this letter for you?''
James asked me if i wanted him to type that letter for me.
8. James said to Jill " When do you expect to finish your assingment"
James asked Jill when he expected to finish his assignment .
9. "These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year" He said
He said that those old buildings might have already disappeared by the time he was back the next year.
10. Rose said " I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger"
Rose said that he had been just leaving the post office when he had come face to face with a stranger.
11. Richard asked Jane "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?''
Richard asked jane if it was true that his father had fought in the last war.
1. '' Don't repeat the mistake'' the instructor warned the sportsman
=> The instructor warned the sportsman not to repeat the mistake.
2. '' As soon as I hear from him, I will let you know" My neighboursaid to me
=> My neighbour told me she would let me know as soon as she heard from him. (Cái này mình xác định giới tính là gái nha)
3. '' I will live in town till my husband returns from the expendition and when he returns, we will go to he seaside together" she said
=> She said that she would live in town untilher husband returned from the expedition and that when he returned, they would go to the seaside together.
4. '' I hope they will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting" she remarked
=> She remarked that she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting.
5. '' This story happened long ago" he said '' and few people remember anything about it"
=> He said that story had happened long before and that few people remembered anything about it.
6. My sister said to me " What about going to see aunt Mary on sunday?''
=> My sister suggested us going to see Aunt Marry on the Sunday.
7. James said" Do you want me to type this letter for you?''
=> James offered to type the letter for me.
8. James said to Jill " When do you expect to finish your assingment"
=> James asked Jill when he expected to finish his assignment.
9. "These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year" He said
=> He said those old buildings might have already disappeared by the time he was back the following year.
10. Rose said " I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger"
=> Rose said she was just leaving the office when she came face to face with a stranger.
11. Richard asked Jane "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?''
=> Richard asked Jane husband if he had seen her handbag anywhere.
Rewrite these sentences, using the words provided :
1. First switch on, and then wait for 2 minutes.
=> He instructed his wife to switch on first and then wait for 2 minutes.
2. If you are late tomorrow, I'll sack you
=> My boss warned me not to be late the following day.
3. We've got a new computer in our office
=> They boasted about having got a new computer in their office.
4. You really must come and visit us next week
=> My friends insisted me that I had to come and visit them next week.
5. If I had more time, I'd help you with your work
=> He claimed that if he had more time, he would help me with my work.
6. Don't worry, as long as you keep your heard, you'll manage all right
=> My boss assured me that as long as I kept my head, I would manage all right.
7. " Go on- apply for the job," said my friend. " It would just suit you."
=> My friend encouraged me to go on-apply for the job because it would just suit me.
8. " I should say nothing about it if I were you," said my brother
=> My brother advised me not to say anything about it.
9. " Would your please wait in the lounge till your flight number is called?" she said
=> She requested me to wait in the lounge till my flight number was called.
10. " Don' lend Harry any money," I said to Ann. " He never pays his debts."
=> I told Ann not to lend Harry any money because he never paid his debts.
11. " Could you please ring back in half an hour ?" said the secretay
=> The secretary asked me to ring bach in half an hour.
12. " Would you mind moving your case? " said the other passenger. " It's blocking the door"
=> The other passenger requested me to move my case because it was blocking the door.
13. " Get into the right plane," said the driving instructor
=> The driving instructor told me to get into the right plane.
14. " Avoid Marble Arch," said the policeman. " There's going to be a big demonstration there."
=> The policeman ordered us to avoid Marble Arch because there was going to be a big demonstration there.
15. " Hold the ladder," he said . "It's rather unsteady
=> He told me to hold the ladder because it was rather unsteady.
Good look to u!
Exriteercise : Rew following sentences so that the meaning stay the same
1.''Can you speak English ?'' Mr.Brown said.
--> Mr.Brown asked me ..if I could speak English ..
2.''What do you usually do in your free time?''
-->..She asked me what i usually did in my free time ..
3.She asked him ''What is your name?'
-->..She asked him What his name was..
4.They said to him ''We must finish these works on time''
-->...They said to him that they had to finish those works on time
5.''Do you like to play this game?'' said they
-->.they asked me if i liked to play that game..
6.She asked me''Why do you have to do this work?''
-->.She asked me why i had to do that work ...
7.He said to me''Do this test again , please!''
-->.He told me to Do that test again..
8.They asked him''Shall we go yo the stadium tomorrow ?''
-->..They asked him to go yo the stadium the next day..
9.The teacher said to them''Don't make noise in class!''
-->..The teacher told them not to make noise in class..
10.Mary said to me''Can I borrow you some money?''
-->...Mary told me to borrow me some money'.
11.''If you want to learn English , I can help you'' John said
-->.John said If you wanted to learn English , I could help you'...
12.''Where are you studying?'' Mr Bruce said
-->..Mr Bruce asked me where i was studying..
13.Please call me at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning'' said Mai
-->...Mai told me to call her at 6 o'clock the next day morning.
14.''Are you interested in this Language Center?'' asked Lan
-->..Lan asked me if i was interested in that Language Center..
15.''We will spend our holiday in Da Lat next month'' said Mrs Chi
-->...Mrs Chi said that they would spend their holiday in Da Lat the next month.
16.''Do you live here?'' Liz asked
-->..Liz asked me if i lived here..
17.''What does your son want to learn?'' the man said to Mr Linh
-->. the man asked Mr Linh what his son wanted to learn...
18.''You must come today'' Hoa said
-->..Hoa said You had to come that day..
19.''I don't understand what you are saying''Tom told us
-->.Tom told us that he didn't understand what we were saying...
20.''There isn't any information about these colleges'' Nam said
-->..Nam said There wasn't any information about those colleges..
21.''I have something to show you now''He said to me
-->.He said to me that he had something to show me then ..
22.''I will come with you as soon as I am ready''Tom said to her
-->.Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready...
23.''I must go now '' The father said to us
-->.The father said to us that he had to go then...
24.''Who put the salt in my cup of coffe''ased Peter
-->.Peter asked me who had put the salt in his cup of coffe ...
25.''Why do youcome here late?'' said she
-->...she asked me why i came there late.
26.''Can you play the piano?''He said
-->.He asked me if i could play the piano...
27.''Where do you live the boy?''asked the man
-->..the man asked me where i lived the boy..
1. 'I can hear what the people in the next flat are saying,' he said.=>he said that he could hear what the people in the next flat were saying
2. The instructor in First Aid said to the student, 'If someone fell at your feet foaming at the mouth would you know what to do?'=>the instructor in First Aid asked the student if s.o fell at his feet foaming at the mouth ,would he know what to do
3. 'If the police stop me, what shall I say?' she asked.=>she asked me if the police stopped her,what should she say
4. 'Read it for yourself if you don't believe what I say,' he said to me.=>he told me to read it for myself if i didn't belive what he said
5. He said, ‘It's time I bought a new pair of jeans.’=>he said it was time he had bought a new pair of jeans
6. ‘Why don’t you go on a picnic tomorrow?’ asked Jane. (suggest)=>Jane suggested i should go on a picnic the next day
7. 'What will happen if the strike continues?' he said.=>he asked me what would happen if the strike continued
8. ' 'Would you mind moving your car?' he said, ‘It's blocking my gate.'=>he offered me to move my car because it was blocking his gate
9. She said to me, ‘I am sorry that I made you wait last night.’ (apologize)=>she apologized for having made me wait the previous night
10. 'Who owns this revolver?' says the detective.=>the detective said who owned that revolver
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