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I. Put the verds in brackets into the correct forms:
1. If I (have) .have.... time, I will write to him.
2. If it's cold, I (need) .will need... a heavier coat
3. What are you going to do if you (have).have... a holiday?
4. If I meet Helen, I (give)..will give... her your messenger
5. If I can go tomorrow, I (let)...will let.. you know
6. If flowers don't get any water, they (die)..will die..
7. Don't come if they (not call)..don't call..you
8. If I didn't feel so tired, I (go)...would go. out with you.
9. I could repair the car if I (have).had... the right tools.
10. If she hadn't been ill yesterday, she (go).would have gone.... to work now.
II. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another.
=> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
2. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder.
=> Unless you promise to try harder,. I won't help you
3. Unless you work hard, you will not fail the exam
=> If you don't work hard, you will not fail the exam
4. Stand up or you will be punished.
=> Unless you don't Stand up ,you will be punished.
5. Do your homework or you will get bad mark
=> If you don't Do your homework,you will get bad mark
III. Rewrite these sentences use "If"
1. I don't know enough about this machine, so I can't mend it myself.
=> If I knew enough about this machine, I could mend it myself.
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowed
=> If it weren't always so crowed, I would ride the bus to work every morning
3. The wwind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for ride.
=> If The wwind wern't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for ride.
4. Nick can'r find the way because he doesn't have a map.
=> If Nick had a map,He could find the way
5. Susan felt sick because she ate many cream cake.
=> If susan hadn't eaten many crea, cake,she wouldn't have felt sick
6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If it hadn't been for this treament, the patient would have died.
7. Those people weren't prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous
=>If Those people had been prepared to face the floods; the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous
IV. Rewrite these sentences
1. The book was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The book was too expensive for me to buy
2. He can touch the light because he's very tall
=> He is tall enough to touch the light
3. It is such good weather that they are going for picnic.
=> The weather is so good that they are going for picnic.
4. I didn't go and neither did my friend (either)
=> I didn't go and my friend didn't,either
Rewrite
1.She is so selfish,so we don't like her
If.......she weren’t so selfish,we would like her.............
2.If you didn't speak quickly,I cou;d understand you
Unless......you spoke quickly,i could understand you...............................
3.Hurry up or we will miss the bus
If we......don’t hurry up,we will miss the bus.........................
4.Do the test carefully or you may get bad mark
If you.....don’t do the test carefully,you may get bad mark..........................
5.Uncles Nga hurries,she will mis the last train
If Nga.....doesn’t hurry,she will miss the last train.........................
6.Mary doesn't buy this shirt because she doesn't have enouugh money
If Mary had enough money,she would buy this shirt
7.Tom eats too much,so he gets fat
If Tom.....didn’t eat too much,he wouldn’t Get fat...................
8.I am not free today,so we can't go to the beach
We could....go to the beach If i were free today..................
9.It's rainy,so the children can't go swimming
The children could.....go swimming if it weren’t Rainy ...........
10.Give him some advice or he won't know what to do
If you.....don’t give him some advice,he won’t know what to do.......................
11.He will get wet unless he puts the raincoat on
If he doesn’t Put the raincoat on,he will get wet
12.We don't buy a lot of new books because we don't have a lot of money
We would......buy a lot of new books if we had a lot of money.....
1.She is so selfish,so we don't like her
If she weren't so selfish, we would like her.
2.If you didn't speak quickly,I cou;d understand you
Unless you spoke quickly, I could understand you.
3.Hurry up or we will miss the bus
If we don't hurry up, we will miss the bus.
4.Do the test carefully or you may get bad mark
If you don't do the test carefully, you may get bad mark.
5.Uncles Nga hurries,she will mis the last train
If Nga doesn't hurry, she will miss the last train.
6.Mary doesn't buy this shirt because she doesn't have enouugh money
If Mary had enough money, she would buy this shirt.
7.Tom eats too much,so he gets fat
If Tom didn't eat too much, he wouldn't get fat.
8.I am not free today,so we can't go to the beach
We could go to the beach if i were free today.
9.It's rainy,so the children can't go swimming
The children could go swimming if it weren't rainy.
10.Give him some advice or he won't know what to do
If you give him some advice, he will know what to do.
11.He will get wet unless he puts the raincoat on
If he doesn't put the raincoat on, he will get wet.
12.We don't buy a lot of new books because we don't have a lot of money
We would buy a lot of new books if we had a lot of money.
I.
1.''you can use my telephone if you want''
-mary said to me..if I wanted ,you could use her telephone...
2.''you are my bestfriend''
-she said to me...that I was her bestfriend...
3.''are you going to move to live in the city?''
-they asked me...if I was going to move to live in the city ..
4.''do you like the gift from me?''
-she asked me...if I liked the gift from her?..
5.''i am studying hard now because i want to get better mark this semester''
-he said that..he was studying hard then because he wanted to get better mark that semester...
6.''you must follow your parents'advice,Lan''
-he said.to Lan that she had to follow her parents....
7.''do you remember me?''
-my aunt asked me..if I remembered her...
8.''what is your new teacher like?''
-he asked the chilren..what their new teacher was like....
9.''who teaches you english this year?''
-mary asked me..who taught me english that year.
10.''where are you working now?''
-mrs white asked me...where I was working then...
11.''what does he have to do this situation?''
-the man asked him.what he had to do that situation..
12.''can you read without your glasses?''
-she asked me..if I could read without her glasses...
13.''i come here today to congratulate you on passing your exam''
-she said me..she came here that day to congratulate me on passing her exam..
14.''are you tied of the noise in class?''
-the teacher asked us....if we were tied of the noise in class...
15.''i must stay at home to do my homework''
-lan said...she had to stay at home to do her homework.....
16.''is it raining heavily?''
-they asked...if it was raining heavily..
17.''the soccer match is interesting''
-hoang reported that.....the soccer match was interesting....
18.''there ia a man sitting next to a woman''
-he said to us..that there was a man sitting next to a woman......
18.''what happened to your computer?''
-my mother said to me...what had happened to my computer...
II.
1.''why don't we discuss it over a coffee?'' tom said (suggest)
Tom suggests discussing it over a coffee
2.''i'll lend you some money''Debbie said (promise)
Debbie promise me to lend me some money3.''remember to switch off the lights'' my mother said (remind)
my mother remind me to switch off the lights
4.''take these letters to the post,will you?'' said the boss to his secretary (tell)
the boss told his secretary if he would 'take those letters to the post
5.''don't touch thet wire,mary!' i said (warn)
I warm mary not to touch thet wire
III.
1.Marconi (invent)invented radio a long time ago
2.She (not,speak)has not spoken to me for over a month
3.The war (break)had broken out before i was born
4.i (buy)bought a good dictionary yesterday morning
5.Have you (have)had dinner yet?
6.after she (go)had gone,he went to sleep
7. he had already leaned french before he (go)went to france
8. so far,i (not,see)haven't seen a camel
9.as soon as he (go)had gone away,i wanted to see him again
10.she said that she had already (see)seen the eiffel tower.
* Turn into reported speed , using verbs in brackets .
1. " stop speeding or you will get a ticket '' said the traffic warden to the driver. (warn)
the traffic warned to the driver to stop speeding or he would get a ticket
2.'' why don't we work and keep ourselves from starving'' said Mike. (suggest)
Mike suggested working and keeping themselves from starving
3.''if you can't find anyone else , I'll drive you to the airport .''he said to me(volunter)
he volunteered to drive me to the airport
4'' shall we go to the paris for the weedkend'' Mary said to me .(suggest)
Mary suggested going to the paris for the weedkend
1. " stop speeding or you will get a ticket '' said the traffic warden to the driver. (warn)
=> The traffic warden warned the driver to stop speeding or he would get a ticket.
2.'' why don't we work and keep ourselves from starving'' said Mike. (suggest)
=> Mike suggested working and keeping themselves from starving.
3.''if you can't find anyone else , I'll drive you to the airport .''he said to me(volunter)
=> He volunteered to drive me to the airport if I couldn't find anyone else.
4'' shall we go to the paris for the weedkend'' Mary said to me .(suggest)
=> Mary suggested that we (should) go to Paris for the weekend.
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If i had free time, i could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If he plays soccer well, he can take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her, she could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If i had a degree, i could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If he had enough money, he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If it weren't raining heavily, we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he studies in Russi, he will go to watch World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had knonw him, i would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If he had had money, he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, we could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoast, she wouldn't have got cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt, she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying, he would have answered
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If you had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If i hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't watch it last night
➞If i had watched the film last night, i could retell it now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, he wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If i hadn't bought the car yesterday, i wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If he had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
viết lại câu
1,i am sick today ,so i don't go to class
--> if I weren't sick today, I would go to class.
2,there isn't a river in my village.we can't go swimming
-->if there were a river in my village, we could go swimming.
3,i don't have enough money.i can't go swimming everyday
-->if I had enough money , I could go swimming everyday.
4,work harder or you won't pass the exam
-->if you work harder, you will pass the exam.
5,tom has so many accidents because he is so clumsy
-->if Tom weren't so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accidents.
6,listen to the teacher please or you can't understand the lesson
-->if you don't listen to the teacher, you can't understand the lesson.
7,i think you should surf the internet for more in for mation
-->if I were you, I would surf internet for more information.
8,it is raining, so we can't finish the game
-->if it weren't raining, we could finish the game.
9,hurry up or you miss the bus
-->if you don't hurry up, you will miss the bus.
10,he doesn't get high marks because he is lazy
-->if he weren't lazy, he would get high marks.
11,the office may be closed,so mark won't be able to get in
-->if the office might not be closed, Mark could get in.
12,i don't know to control this machine
-->i wish I knew how to control this machine.
13,it started raining an hour ago
-->it has been raining for an hour
14,she last visited herparents last sunday
-->she has visited her parents since last Sunday.
15,i study engish badly
-->i wish I studied English better.
Gạch chân dưới đáp án đúng:
1. If that hat costs much, I (would have bought / will buy / bought / would buy) a small one.
2. If you (drive / drove / had driven / driven) more carefully, you wouldn't have had so many accidents.
3. If I (make / makes / made / had made) this mistake again, my teacher will get angry with me.
4. If I spoke English, my job (was / were / will be / would be) a lot easier.
5. If he (goes / went / had gone / would go) to London yesterday, he (met / would meet / had met / would have met) his old friend.
6. I will lend them some money if they (ask / will ask / asked / had asked) me.
7. If we had known who he was, we (would have invited / have invited / will invite / would invite) him to speak at our meeting.
8. My dog will bark if it (hear / hears / heard / had heard) any strange sound.
9. If I (had / had had / will have / have) enough money, I would buy a house.
10. They (won't let / not let / wouldn't let / hadn't let) you in if you came late.
11. If you (not go / don't go / hadn't gone / didn't go) away, I'll send for a policeman.
12. If I (were / am / be / was) in your place, I would accept Mr.Anderson's invitation.
13. If I (win / had won / won / winning) a big prize in a lottery, I'd give up my job.
14. If I (is / are / was / were) you, I (will tell / told / would tell / would have told) the truth.
15. I was busy. If I (have / had / had had / have had) free time. I (would go / will go / would have gone / go) to the cinema with you.
16. Why didn't you attend the meeting?
Oh, I did not know. If I (know / knew / had known / known) I (would come / would have come / will come / had come) there.
17. What (would / will / did / had) we do if they do not come tomorrow?
18. If I had enough time now, I (would write / write / will write / wrote) to my parents.
19. It's too bad Helen isn't here. If she (is / was / were / are) here, she (will know/ knows / would know / would have known) what to do.
20. If I don't eat breakfast tomorrow morning, I (will get / got / would get / had got) hungry during class.
I. chuyển sang gián tiếp :
1.' I didn't say anything at the meeting last week' ( he said)
=>he said that he hadn't said anything at the meeting the week before
2. This letter has need opened ( she told me)
=>she told me that that letter had need opened
3. ' In 50 years' time we will probally be living on mars ( tom said)
=>tom said that In 50 years' time they would probally be living on mars
4. I hope we will build a city out at the sea ( mi said)
=> mi said that she hoped they would build a city out at the sea
5. 'My wish is(đề sai want) to be come a young inventor'( son told us)
=>son told us that his wish wanted to be come a young inventor
II.
.1' Long is a student ' she said Long
=>she said that Long was a student
2 'My parents are very well' Minh said
=> Minh said that his parents were very good
3 'I can speak English ' he said
=>he said that he could speak English
4 Charles said ' I'm living in London now'
=>Charles said that she was living in London then.
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
6 she said 'I will answer the phone ''
=>she said that she would answer the phone
7 He sad to his friends ' I must go home now'
=>He said to his friends that he had to go home then
8 He said ' I can't go out after 8pm'
=>He said that he couldn't go out after 8pm
9 She said to me ' I will come and see you as soon as I can'
=>She said to me that she would come and see me as soon as she could
10 Susan said 'My sister is coming to see me next week '
=>Susan said that her sister wass coming to see her the following week
III.
1 Rachel asked me' What's your name ?'
=> Rachel asked me what my name was
2 She asked me 'Where are you living ?'
=>She asked me where I was living
3 She asked him 'What hobbies do you like ?'
=>She asked him What hobbies he liked
4 My mother asked me ' What are you doing now ?'
My mother asked me what I was doing then
5 Peter asked me 'Where will teach next mouth ?'
=>Peter asked me where would teach the following month
6 They asked the assisstant 'How much is the shirt ?'
=>They asked the assisstant How much the shirt was
7 'What subject do you find the most difficul ?' My mother asked
My mother asked me what subject I found the most difficul
8 Where can I buy a phone card in this city ?' He asked
He asked me where he could buy a phone card in that city
9 'Where is my umbrella ?' she asked
she asked me where her umbrella was
10 'How are you ' Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
1.' I didn't say anything at the meeting last week' ( he said)
=>he said that he hadn't said anything at the meeting the week before
2. This letter has need opened ( she told me)
=>she told me that that letter had need opened
3. ' In 50 years' time we will probally be living on mars ( tom said)
=>tom said that In 50 years' time they would probally be living on mars
4. I hope we will build a city out at the sea ( mi said)
=> mi said that she hoped they would build a city out at the sea
5. 'My wish is(đề sai want) to be come a young inventor'( son told us)
=>son told us that his wish wanted to be come a young inventor
II.
.1' Long is a student ' she said Long
=>she said that Long was a student
2 'My parents are very well' Minh said
=> Minh said that his parents were very good
3 'I can speak English ' he said
=>he said that he could speak English
4 Charles said ' I'm living in London now'
=>Charles said that she was living in London then.
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
5 He told us ' You are my best friend s'
=>He told us that we were our best friend s'
6 she said 'I will answer the phone ''
=>she said that she would answer the phone
7 He sad to his friends ' I must go home now'
=>He said to his friends that he had to go home then
8 He said ' I can't go out after 8pm'
=>He said that he couldn't go out after 8pm
9 She said to me ' I will come and see you as soon as I can'
=>She said to me that she would come and see me as soon as she could
10 Susan said 'My sister is coming to see me next week '
=>Susan said that her sister wass coming to see her the following week
III.
1 Rachel asked me' What's your name ?'
=> Rachel asked me what my name was
2 She asked me 'Where are you living ?'
=>She asked me where I was living
3 She asked him 'What hobbies do you like ?'
=>She asked him What hobbies he liked
4 My mother asked me ' What are you doing now ?'
My mother asked me what I was doing then
5 Peter asked me 'Where will teach next mouth ?'
=>Peter asked me where would teach the following month
6 They asked the assisstant 'How much is the shirt ?'
=>They asked the assisstant How much the shirt was
7 'What subject do you find the most difficul ?' My mother asked
My mother asked me what subject I found the most difficul
8 Where can I buy a phone card in this city ?' He asked
He asked me where he could buy a phone card in that city
9 'Where is my umbrella ?' she asked
she asked me where her umbrella was
10 'How are you ' Martin asked us
Martin asked us how we were
1 ''what subject are you interested in, Nam''? said Lan
→ Lan asked Nam what subject Nam was interested in.
2 don't go out without a raincoat or you will get wet
→ If you go out without a raincoat, you will get wet.
3 I haven't had a computer, so I can't work faster
→ If I had a computer, I could work faster.
1 ''what subject are you interesred in ,nam''? said lan
->lan asked nam what subject he was interesred in 2 don't go out without a raincoat or you will get wet
-> if you go out without a raincoat , you will get wet
3 i haven't had a computer,so i can't work faster
->if i had had a compute , i can work faster