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I.Finish each of the following sentences in a such way that is a similar as possible in meaning to the
1. They have just produced a new kind of plants.
=>A new kind of … PLANTS HAVE JUST BEEN PRODUCED……………….
2 They had bad marks because they were lazy.
=>They were....LAZY SO THEY HAD BAD MARKS.......................................................
3. She moved to that house in 1973..
=>She has...MOVED TO THAT HOUSE SINCE 1973.........................................................
4.She doesn’t have time to revise the lesson
.=> She wishes…SHE HAD TIME TO REVISE THE LESSON…………………………………………
5.Lan said “I will be very busy tomorrow.”
=> Lan....SAID THAT SHE WOULD BE VERY BUSY THE NEXT DAY.....................................................................
7. It’s too hot. Open the window, please.
® I suggest OPENING THE WINDOW...................................................................................................................................
8. They will write the book on animal next year.
® The book WILL BE WRITTEN ON ANIMAL NEXT YEAR..................................................................................................................................
9. “ Can you speak any foreign language?”
® The examiner asked me IF I COULD SPEAK SOME FOREIGN LANGUAGE.............................................................................................................
10. . They will build a new mall here.
→ A new mall …WILL BE BUILT HERE………………………………………
12. Peter said, “ I’m living in London now”
→ Peter said ......THAT HE WAS LIVING IN LONDON THEN................................................
14. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day.
->Minh spends …2 HOURS DOING HIS HOMEWORK EVERY DAY…………………………………
15. My mother used to make us clean the house.
-> We used …TO BE MADE TO CLEAN THE HOUSE BY MY MOTHER……………………………………..
16. I think we should go out for a walk.
- What about…GOING OUT FOR A WALK…………………………….?
17. It’s a pity. He won’t come to the party tonight.
=> I wish_HE WOULD COME TO THE PARTY TONIGHT____________________
18. "Why doesn’t your brother come here on time?" she asked me.
-> She asked me _WHY MY BROTHER DIDN'T COME THERE ON TIME_____________________
19. My brother love to learn English.
-> My brother is fond__OF LEARNIGN E___________________________
20. They use computers to design new model
-> Computers are __USED TO DESIGN NEW MODEL________________________
22.They have just bought some English books.
→ Some English books....HAVE JUST BEEN BOUGHT.............................................
23.Minh last wrote to his pen pal five months ago.
→ Minh hasn’t .....WRITTEN TO HIS PEN PAL FOR FIVE MONTHS....................................
24. "Where are you now ,Hoa ?" asked Mr. Thanh.
→ Mr. Thanh asked ..HOA WHERE SHE WAS THEN................................
26. “ Do you want me to go with you, Hoa?” He asked
->He asked____HOA IF SHE WANTED HIM TO GO WITH HER_______________________
27. My sister started studying English four years ago.
=> My sister has _STUDYED E FOR FOUR YEARS_____________________________
28. “Do you go to school on Sunday?” my friend asked.
=> My friend asked _ME IF I WENT TO SCHOOL ON SUNDAY________________________
29. They built a supermarket near the airport last year.
=> A supermarket ___WAS BUILT near the airport last year.______________________.
30. “Shall we meet at the school gate?” Peter said.
=> Peter suggested __THAT THEY SHOULD MEET AT THE SCHOOL GATE___________
32. They will invite her to the party.
=> She __WILL BE INVITED TO THE PARTY_________________________________
33. They said to him “We are learning English now.”
=> They said _TO HIM THAT THEY WERE LEARNING E THEN_________________________
34. “Where are you going, Hoa?” said Tuan. => Tuan asked ___HOA WHERE SHE WAS GOING___________________________
I . Rewrite the sentences , beginning as shown , so that the meaning stays the same
1. '' Don't walk on the grass'' the gardener said to us
-> The gardener told .....us not to walk on the grass.......................
2. The last time she visited me was five months ago
-> She hasn't .....visited me for 5 months.............................
3. He often went fishing when he was a child
=> He used ........to go fishing when he was a child...................................
4. It took my mother half an hour to wash all those clothes
=> My mother ......spent an hour washing all those clothes..............................
5. His sister is too young to go to school alone
=> His sister isn't ..........old enough to go to school alone..............
1. He said ' I am waiting for my girlfriends now'
--> He said that he was waiting for his girlfriends then.
2. ' Do you like to eat fish for dinner? ' Nam said to his sister
--> nam asked his sister if she liked to eat fish for dinner.
3. My brother gave me a lovely doll on my birthday
--> A lovely doll was given to me on my birthday by my brother.
4. Please don't make any noise ; I'm very tired
--> I'd rather you didn't make any noise.
1. He said ' I am waiting for my girlfriends now'
--> He said that he had been waiting for his girlfriends then
2. ' Do you like to eat fish for dinner? ' Nam said to his sister
--> nam asked his sister if she liked to eat fish for dinner
3. My brother gave me a lovely doll on my birthday
--> A lovely doll was been given for me bty my brother on my birthday
4. Please don't make any noise ; I'm very tired
--> I'd rather you not to make noise
Past simple =>Present perfect
1/ My fathwr worked in that factory as an engineer ten yaers ago
=>My father has worked in that factory as an engineer for ten yaers
2/They bought that house in 1967
=>They have bought that house since 1967
3/Mr.Ba talked to our teacher an hour ago
=>Mr.Ba has talked to our teacher for an hour
4/My sister taught english 20 years ago
=>My sister has taught english for 20 years
5/They bult this hotel a year ago
=> They have built this hotel for a year
6/ He had his breakfast at 7 o'clock
=>He has had his breakfast since7 o'clock
7/She did her homewor one hour ago
She has done her homewor for one hour
8/ Mary wrote the report two hours ago
=>Mary has written the report for two hours
9/Binh studied englis h four years ago
=>Binh has studied englis h for four years
1/ My fathwr worked in that factory as an engineer ten yaers ago
=>My father has worked in that factory as an engineer for ten yaers
2/They bought that house in 1967
=>They have bought that house since 1967
3/Mr.Ba talked to our teacher an hour ago
=>Mr.Ba has talked to our teacher for an hour
4/My sister taught english 20 years ago
=>My sister has taught english for 20 years
5/They bult this hotel a year ago
=> They have bult this hotel for a year
6/ He had his breakfast at 7 o'clock
=>He has had his breakfast since 7 o'clock
7/She did her homewor one hour ago
She has done her homewor for one hour
8/ Mary wrote the report two hours ago
=>Mary has written the report for two hours
9/Binh studied english four years ago
=>Binh has studied english for four years
Rewrite the following sentences, beginning as shown.
1. "Lan, can you remember to buy some bread?"-> Minh reminded Lan to buy some bread.
2. "I really think you should see a doctor, Chi"-> Binh advised Chi to go to the doctor.
3. "He deserted his ship two months ago" they said. -> They accused him of deserting his ship two months before.
4. John spent his own money. I can't prevent him from that. -> I can't prevent John from spending his own money.
5. "I didn't reveal the company's confidential information" -> Mary denied revealing the company's confidential information.
6. "Congratulations! You've succeeded in the interview, Kate" -> Jane congratulated Kate on succeeding in the interview.
1. If she works hard, she will pass the exam
=> Unless......she works hard, she won't pass the exam
2. We last saw him seven months ago
=> It's .....seven months since We last saw him
3. They make shoes and sandals from old car tires
=> shoes.... and sandals are made from old car tires
4."I will pick you up at the bus stop tomorrow." he said to her
=> he told..her he would pick her up at the bus stop the next day
5. We spent half a day last week tidying our house
=>It ....took us half a day last week to tidy our house
6. no boy in my class is as intelligent as Minh
=> Minh is...the most intelligent in my class
7. It is neccessary for you to finish the work on time
=> you have...to finish the work on time
I. Viết lại câu không đổi nghĩa
1. I last me George two weeks ago. -> I haven't....met George for 2 weeks...............................
2. They have been here for three months. -> They arrived.....here three months ago..........................
3. We started living in Istanbul 12 years ago. -> We have.....lived in Istanbul for 12 years.............................
4. I prefer living in the city to in the countryside. (better than) -> I like..........living in the city better than in the countryside...............
5. Her book is not the same as mine. -> Her book is......different from mine............................
6. I want some iced tea because I am not and thirsty. -> I am hot.......and thirsty ,so I want some iced tea ..................
7. Listening to music is more interesting than watching TV. -> Watching TV is not.......as interesting as listening to music........................
8. The meal did not cost as much as we thought. -> The meal cost..less than we thought...................................
9. This picture is the same as the picture in our room. -> This picture isn't........different from the picture in our room.................................
10. You are 1.6m tall and I am too. (the same) -> You and...i have the same height......................................
11. He doesn't want to go with us because he has a lot of homework to do. (so) -> He has a lot of homework to do,so He doesn't want to go with us .....................................
II. Sắp xếp lại câu
1. having/ I/ my/ with/ this/ friends/ am/ a/ picnic/ Sunday
=>i am having a picnic with my friends this Sunday
2. boring/ she/ the/ dishes/hates/ because/ it's/ washing/.
=>She hates washing the dishes becaue it's boring
3. you/ will/ execrise/ and/ feel/ more/ healthier.
=>Exercise and you will feel more healthier
4. taken/ part/ have/ competition/ you/ ever/ in/ a/ ?
=>Have you ever taken part in a competition?
5. I/ have/ volunteer/ this/ is/ the/ frist/ time/ done/ work/ .
=>This is the first time i have done volunteer work
6. life/ ago/ is/ the/ same/ years/ as/ it/ was/ not/ ten/ .
=>The life isn't the same as it was ten years ago
7. I/ like/ some/ would/ sandwich/ and/ please/ a/ orange/ juice.
=>i would like some sandwich and an orange juice please
8. rice/ kilos/ How/ many/ of/ contain/ does/ each/ bag/?
=>How many kilos of rice does each bag contain?
9. more/ to/ listen/ to/ person/ interesting/ it's/ in/ music.
=>It's more interesting to listen to music in person
III. Viết lại câu
1. My brother/ enjoy/ play/ piano/ when/ he/ young/ .
=>My brother enjoyed playing piano when he was young
2. I/ have/ toothache/ yesterday/ because/ I/ eat/ many/ sweets/.
=>I had a toothache yesterday because i ate many sweets
3. Listen / music/ in/ free/ time/ is/ my/ favorite/ hobby/.
=>Listening to music in the free time is my favorite hobby
4. It/ be/ good idea/ eat/ different/ kind/ fruit/ vegatables/ everyday/.
=>It is a good idea to eat many different kinds of fruit and vegetables every day
5. I/ not like/ eggs/ and/ my brother/ either.
=>i don't like eggs and my brother doesn't,either
6. last/ summer/ I/ provide/ English/ evening/ classes/ for/ twenty/ children/.
=>Last summer i provided E evening classes for twenty children
7. you/ not/ eat/ too/ candies/ because/ they/ not good/ your teeth/.
=>You had better not eat too much candies because they aren't good for your health
8. my brother/ work/ engineer/ printing factory/ ten years/.
=>My brother has worked as an engineer for a printing factory for ten years
9. Brazil/ most/ successful/ soccer team/ world.
=>Brazil is the most successful soccer team in the world
10. Who/ the/ fat/ preson/ your/ group ?
=>Who is the fattest person in your group?
viết lại các câu sau đây, nhưng không thay đổi ý nghĩa
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
->It's very important to keep the environment clean
2. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
->People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals
3. It's three months since I last spoke to Mr.Quang
-> I haven't spoken to Mr.Quang for three months
4. Trang doesn't type as fast as she used to.
-> Trang used to type fast,but now she doesn't
5. "Please turn down the radio for me" , said my grandfather.
-> My grandfather asked me to turn down the radio for him
Rewrite the sentences( viết lại câu)
1. Can I smoke here ?
-> Would you mind if I smoked here ?
2."My sister likes cooking", said Nam
->Nam said that his sister liked cooking
3."Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern Viet nam, Phuong?" asked Mary
-> Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern Viet nam
4. It is a contest in which participants have to fetch a water
->It's a water-fetching contest
5. She has written this latter for 30 minutes.
-> The letter has been written by her for 30 minutes
6. The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Hall Town
-> A big picture is being painted in front of the Hall Town by the artists
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
->Do you mind helping me put the chairs away ?
8."Please turn down the radio for me,'' said my father
-> My father asked me to turn down the radio for him
9. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
->Because he was lazy, he failed the exam
10. The last time she visited me was five months ago.
->She hasn't visited me for five months
viết lại các câu sau đây, nhưng không thay đổi ý nghĩa
1. Keeping the environment clean is very important.
->It's very impotant to keep the environment clean.
2. Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals
->People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals.
3. It's three months since I last spoke to Mr.Quang
-> I haven't spoken to Mr. Quang for three months.
4. Trang doesn't type as fast as she used to.
-> Trang used to type faster than she does now.
5. "Please turn down the radio for me" , said my grandfather.
-> My grandfather asked me to turn down the radio for her.
Rewrite the sentences( viết lại câu)
1. Can I smoke here ?
-> Would you mind if I smoked here ?
2."My sister likes cooking", said Nam
->Nam said that his sister liked cooking.
3."Is Ha Long Bay in the Northern Viet nam, Phuong?" asked Mary
-> Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in the Northern Viet nam.
4. It is a contest in which participants have to fetch a water
->It's a water - fetching contest.
5. She has written this latter for 30 minutes.
-> The letter has been written for 30 minutes.
6. The artists are painting a big picture in front of the Hall Town
-> A big picture is being painted in front of the Hall Town by the artists.
7. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away.
->Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away ?
8."Please turn down the radio for me,'' said my father
-> My father asked me to turn down the radio for him.
9. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
->Because he was lazy, he failed the exam.
10. The last time she visited me was five months ago.
->She hasn't visited me for five months.
1. '' I will go to the beach tomorrow '' Oanh said
=>Oanh said that
2. they bought some pencils in the bookshop yesterday
=> some pencils
3. Minh las gave a present to his brother two months ago
=> Minh hasn't
4.i am not as friendly as my sister
=> my sister
1 she would go to the beach the following day
2 were bought in the bookshop yesterday
3 given a present to his brother for two months
4 is more friendly than I am