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Giải pt :
1
a. ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge4\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-4}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=1+\sqrt{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+3=x-3+2\sqrt{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow6=2\sqrt{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3=\sqrt{x-4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=13\) (TM ĐKXĐ)
Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)
b.ĐKXĐ : \(-3\le x\le10\)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{10-x}+\sqrt{x+3}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow13+2\sqrt{-x^2+7x+30}=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+7x+30}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+7x+30=36\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+7x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^2+x+6x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=6\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;6\right\}\)
1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+3\sqrt{\frac{x-5}{9}}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-5}+3\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}.\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=6\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=3\Rightarrow x=3^2+5=14\)
2)
ĐK: \(x\geq -1\)
\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+6}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x+1}-2)+(\sqrt{x+6}-3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+1-2^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x+6-3^2}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x+6}+3}>0, \forall x\geq -1\) nên $x-3=0$
\(\Rightarrow x=3\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy .............
mầy câu 1;3;;4;5 cách làm nhu nhau(nhân liên hop hoac bình phuong lên)
1.
\(DK:x\in\left[-4;5\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\left(\sqrt{x+4}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\frac{x-5}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}\right)=0\)
Vi \(1+\frac{\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+4}+3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=0\)
\(x=5\left(n\right)\)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=5\)
2.
\(DK:x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|\sqrt{x}-2|+|\sqrt{x}-3|=1\)
Ta co:
\(|\sqrt{x}-2|+|\sqrt{x}-3|=|\sqrt{x}-2|+|3-\sqrt{x}|\ge|\sqrt{x}-2+3-\sqrt{x}|=1\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\ge0\)
TH1:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-2\ge0\\3-\sqrt{x}\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow4\le x\le9\left(n\right)}\)
TH2:(loai)
Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x\in\left[4;9\right]\)
Câu 1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(2\sqrt{x+3}=x-1+4\sqrt{2x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)+4\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+2(2\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{x+3})=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1+2.\frac{4(2x-1)-(x+3)}{2\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}}=0\) (liên hợp)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)+\frac{14(x-1)}{2\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)\left(1+\frac{14}{2\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}}\right)=0\)
Với mọi \(x\geq \frac{1}{2}\) ta luôn có \(1+\frac{14}{2\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}}>0\). Do đó \(x-1=0\rightarrow x=1\) là nghiệm duy nhất
Câu 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(1\leq x\leq 5\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[4]{x-1}=a; \sqrt[4]{5-x}=b(a,b\geq 0)\). Khi đó ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=2\\ a^4+b^4=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^4+(2-a)^4=4\)
Đặt \(1-a=m\) thì pt trở thành:
\((1-m)^4+(m+1)^4=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2m^4+12m^2+2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^4+6m^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (m^2+3)^2=10\Rightarrow m^2=\sqrt{10}-3\Rightarrow m=\pm \sqrt{\sqrt{10}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\pm \sqrt{\sqrt{10}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=(1\pm \sqrt{\sqrt{10}-3})^4+1\)