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M = \(\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{^{^{ }}50}\)
=> 5M = 1 + \(\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{49}\)
=> 5M - M = ( 1 + \(\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{49}\)) - ( \(\frac{1}{5}+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{^{^{ }}50}\))
4M = 1 - \(\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)
=> M = \(\frac{1-\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{50}}{4}\)< \(\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5};\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7};...;\frac{199}{200}< \frac{200}{201}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{200}{201}\)
Nên \(A< B\)
\(\Rightarrow A.B=\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{199}{200}\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{200}{201}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A.B=\frac{1}{201}\)
Vì \(A< B\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2< A.B=\frac{1}{201}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2< \frac{1}{201}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(\frac{-3}{-9}\)+\(\frac{8}{7}\)+\(\frac{1}{-3}\)+\(\frac{26}{14}\)
=+\(\frac{8}{7}\)+\(\frac{1}{-3}\)+\(\frac{13}{7}\)
=\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{-3}\)+\(\frac{8}{7}\)+\(\frac{13}{7}\)
=0+\(\frac{8}{7}\)+\(\frac{13}{7}\)
=\(\frac{21}{7}\)
=3
a) \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+........+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+.........+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{49}{100}\)
b) \(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+..........+\frac{2}{73.75}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+.......+\frac{1}{73}-\frac{1}{75}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{75}=\frac{8}{25}\)
c) \(\frac{4}{4.6}+\frac{4}{6.8}+\frac{4}{8.10}+..........+\frac{4}{64.66}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}+..........+\frac{2}{64.66}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{1}{64}-\frac{1}{66}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{66}\right)=2.\frac{31}{132}=\frac{31}{66}\)
d) \(\frac{9}{5.8}+\frac{9}{8.11}+\frac{9}{11.14}+........+\frac{9}{497.500}\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+..........+\frac{3}{497.500}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+......+\frac{1}{497}-\frac{1}{500}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{500}\right)=3.\frac{99}{500}=\frac{297}{500}\)
e) \(\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{9.11}+......+\frac{1}{93.95}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}+........+\frac{2}{93.95}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}+........+\frac{1}{93}-\frac{1}{95}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{95}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{18}{95}=\frac{9}{95}\)
g) \(\frac{1}{2.5}+\frac{1}{5.8}+\frac{1}{8.11}+..........+\frac{1}{200.203}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+........+\frac{3}{200.203}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{11}+......+\frac{1}{200}-\frac{1}{203}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{203}\right)=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{201}{406}=\frac{67}{406}\)
a, 11 + 112 + 113 + ... + 117 + 118
= (11 + 112) + (113 + 114) + ... + (117 + 118)
= 11(1 + 11) + 113(1 + 11) + ... + 117(1 + 11)
= 11.12 + 113.12 + .... + 117.12
= 12(11 + 113 + ... + 117) chia hết cho 12
b, 7 + 72 + 73 + 74
= (7 + 73) + (72 + 74)
= 7(1 + 72) + 72(1 + 72)
= 7.50 + 72.50
= 50(7 + 72) chia hết cho 50
c, 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36
= (3 + 32 + 33) + (34 + 35 + 36)
= 3(1 + 3 + 32) + 34(1 + 3 + 32)
= 3.13 + 34.13
= 13(3 + 34) chia hết cho 13
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot.....\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot.....\cdot\frac{2019}{2020}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot.....\cdot2019}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot2020}=\frac{1}{2020}\)
#)Giải :
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{100}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(A=2^{101}-1\)
\(B=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\)
\(3^2B=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{102}\)
\(3^2B-B=\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{102}\right)-\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{100}\right)\)
\(8B=3^{102}-1\)
\(B=\frac{3^{102}-1}{8}\)
\(C=1+5^3+5^6+...+5^{99}\)
\(5^2C=5^3+5^6+5^9+...+5^{102}\)
\(5^2C-C=\left(5^3+5^6+5^9...+5^{102}\right)-\left(1+5^3+5^6+...+5^{99}\right)\)
\(24C=5^{102}-1\)
\(C=\frac{5^{102}-1}{24}\)
a) A = 1 + 22 + ... + 2100
=> 2A = 22 + 23 + ... + 2101
Lấy 2A - A = (2 + 22 + ... + 2101) - (1 + 22 + ... 2100)
A = 2101 - 1
b) B = 1 + 32 + 34 + ... + 3100
=> 32B = 32 + 34 + 36 + ..... + 3102
=> 9B = 32 + 34 + 36 + ..... + 3102
Lấy 9B - B = ( 32 + 34 + 36 + ..... + 3102) - (1 + 32 + 34 + ... + 3100)
8B = 3102 - 1
B = \(\frac{3^{102}-1}{8}\)
c) C = 1 + 53 + 56 + ... + 599
=> 53.C = 53 . 56 . 59 + ... + 5102
=> 125.C = 53 . 56 . 59 + ... + 5102
Lấy 125.C - C = (53 . 56 . 59 + ... + 5102) - (1 + 53 + 56 + ... + 599)
124.C = 5102 - 1
=> C = \(\frac{5^{102}-1}{124}\)
\(B\)\(=\) \(\frac{1}{2015}\) + \(\frac{2}{2014}\)\(+\) ... \(+\) \(\frac{2014}{2}\) + \(\frac{2015}{1}\)
\(=\) \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2015}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2}{2014}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2014}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{1}-2014\right)\)
\(=\) \(\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2014}+...+\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2016}{2016}\)
\(=\)\(2016.\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2014}+...+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\)2016
(-1) . (-1)2.(-1)3.(-1)4.(-1)5.(-1)6.(-1)7.(-1)8
= (-1) . 1 . (-1) . 1 . (-1) . 1 . (-1) . 1
= [ (-1) . (-1) . (-1) . (-1) ] . ( 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 )
= 1 . 1
= 1
p/s: Các số (-1) mũ với số chẵn đều bằng 1